Soal Uh Ips Kelas X Ak
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Permintaan adalah…..
- A.
Jumlah barang dan jasa yang dbutuhkan konsumen pada suatu saat.
- B.
Jumlah barang dan jasa yang diminta konsumen pada berbagai tingkat harga dan waktu tertentu
- C.
c. jumlah barang dan jasa yang dimiliki oleh konsumen pada suatu waktu tertentu
- D.
Jumlah barang dan jasa yang dibeli konsumen dipasar
- E.
Jumlah barang dan jasa yang diminta konsumen pad berbagai tingkat harga dimasa yang telah lampau
Correct Answer
B. Jumlah barang dan jasa yang diminta konsumen pada berbagai tingkat harga dan waktu tertentuExplanation
Moon is round because of formed and collapsed under the force of their own gravity.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Andi membutuhkan sepatu baru karena sepatunya telah jebol. Harga sepatu Rp 150.000, sedangkan uang yang dimiliki andi hanya Rp.100.000. Hal ini berarti permintaan andi tergolong kedalam permintaan……
- A.
Efektif
- B.
Potensial
- C.
Absolute
- D.
Individu
- E.
Pasar
Correct Answer
C. AbsoluteExplanation
Andi's demand for a new pair of shoes is classified as absolute because he has a specific need for them, as his current shoes are broken. Despite not having enough money to afford the shoes, his demand remains absolute because he still wants and requires them.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Dibawah ini adalah factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat permintaan dan penawaran barang : 1.harga barang 2. biaya produksi 3.selera 4.teknologi 5. tingkat pendapatan Adapun factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat permintaan adalah
- A.
1,2,3
- B.
3,4,5
- C.
2,3,4
- D.
1,3,5
- E.
1,3,5
Correct Answer
E. 1,3,5Explanation
The factors that affect the level of demand for goods are the price of the goods, personal preferences or tastes, and the level of income. These factors determine the willingness and ability of consumers to purchase goods. The price of the goods directly influences demand, as higher prices may deter consumers from buying. Personal preferences or tastes also play a role, as consumers are more likely to purchase goods that align with their preferences. Additionally, the level of income affects demand, as higher incomes enable consumers to afford more goods.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi jumlah barang yang diminta dan jumlah barang yang ditawarkan diantaranya.. 1.intensitas kebutuhan 2.biaya produksi 3.pendapatan konsumen 4.adat istiadat Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah barang yang ditawarkan, yaitu ;
- A.
1,2,3
- B.
1,3,4
- C.
2,3,4
- D.
2,4,5
- E.
3,4,5
Correct Answer
A. 1,2,3Explanation
During the night the high contrast between the bright moon and the night's dark skies make the Moon look white.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi jumlah barang yang diminta yaitu harga barang substitusi. Jika harga mentega naik, permintaan margarine akan…
- A.
Naik
- B.
Tetap
- C.
turun
- D.
Stabil
- E.
Berubah
Correct Answer
A. NaikExplanation
One of the factors that influence the quantity of goods demanded is the price of substitute goods. If the price of butter increases, the demand for margarine will increase as consumers may switch to the cheaper alternative.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Harga barang komplementer akan mempengaruhi permintaan suatu barang. Jika harga gula naik, jumlah teh yang diminta konsumen akan….
- A.
Tetap
- B.
Turun
- C.
Turun
- D.
Stabil
- E.
Berubah
Correct Answer
A. TetapExplanation
If the price of sugar increases, the demand for tea by consumers will remain the same. This is because tea and sugar are considered complementary goods, meaning they are often consumed together. As the price of sugar rises, consumers may be less willing to purchase as much sugar, but they will still continue to buy the same amount of tea. Therefore, the demand for tea will not be affected by the increase in the price of sugar.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Kurva permintaan sebuah produk bergeser kekanan akibat adanya…..
- A.
penurunan harga produk dipabrik
- B.
Penurunan penawaran dari produsen
- C.
Peningkatan pendapatan konsumen
- D.
Penurunan harga barang substitusi
- E.
Peningkatan harga barang komplementer
Correct Answer
A. penurunan harga produk dipabrikExplanation
The correct answer is "penurunan harga produk dipabrik". When the price of a product decreases at the factory, it leads to a rightward shift in the demand curve. This is because a lower price makes the product more affordable, increasing the quantity demanded by consumers. As a result, the demand curve shifts to the right, indicating a higher demand for the product at each price level.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Pada harga Rp 10,- jumlah barang yang diminta 10 unit, sedangkan pada harga Rp 8,-,jumlah barang yang diminta 14 unit. Berdasarkan data tersebut fungsi permintaannya adalah….
- A.
Qd = -2P + 30
- B.
Qd = 2P + 30
- C.
Qd = 2P – 30
- D.
Qd = 0,5P + 30
- E.
Qd = 0,5P – 30
Correct Answer
B. Qd = 2P + 30Explanation
The given data shows that as the price decreases from Rp 10 to Rp 8, the quantity demanded increases from 10 units to 14 units. This indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. The equation Qd = 2P + 30 represents this relationship accurately, as it shows that for each unit decrease in price, the quantity demanded increases by 2 units. The constant term of 30 represents the quantity demanded when the price is zero.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Jika jumlah barang yang diminta meningkat sebanding dengan jumlah peningkatan barang yang ditawarkan, titik keseimbangan akan bergeser ke ….
- A.
Bawah
- B.
atas
- C.
Kiri
- D.
Kanan
- E.
Tetap
Correct Answer
C. KiriExplanation
If the quantity of goods demanded increases proportionally to the quantity of goods supplied, the equilibrium point will shift to the left.Rate this question:
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- 10.
. Diketahui fungsi permintaan suatu barang Qd = - 3P + 30 dan fungsi penawaran Qs = 3P – 15. Titik keseimbangan yang diperoleh dari fungsi-fungsi tersebut yaitu…..
- A.
(7,5 ; 7,5)
- B.
(7,5 ; 7,5)
- C.
( 6 ; 7,5 )
- D.
( - 7,5 ; - 7,5 )
- E.
(-7,5;7.5)
Correct Answer
B. (7,5 ; 7,5)Explanation
The equilibrium point is determined by setting the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied. By setting -3P + 30 equal to 3P - 15, we can solve for P. Simplifying the equation, we get 6P = 45, which yields P = 7.5. Substituting this value back into either the demand or supply equation, we can find the equilibrium quantity. In this case, substituting P = 7.5 into either equation gives us Q = -3(7.5) + 30 = 7.5. Therefore, the equilibrium point is (7.5, 7.5).Rate this question:
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- 11.
Hukum permintaan menunjukkan hubungan….
- A.
Permintaan dan harga barang
- B.
Banyaknya barang yang diminta dan harga barang
- C.
Harga-harga barang yang berkaitan
- D.
Selera konsumen
- E.
Pendapatan konsumen
Correct Answer
B. Banyaknya barang yang diminta dan harga barangExplanation
The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between the quantity demanded of a good and its price. As the price of a good increases, consumers tend to demand less of it, and vice versa. Therefore, the correct answer is "banyaknya barang yang diminta dan harga barang" which translates to "the quantity demanded of a good and its price". This answer accurately reflects the concept of demand and its relationship with price.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Dalam kehidupan ekonomi, pasar memiliki arti penting bagi….
- A.
Konsumen, produesen, makelar
- B.
Distributor, grosir, pedagang besar
- C.
Konsumen, produsen, pemerintah
- D.
distributor, grosir, pemerintah
- E.
Konsumen, produsen, pedagang besar
Correct Answer
C. Konsumen, produsen, pemerintahExplanation
In the field of economics, the market plays a crucial role for consumers, producers, and the government. Consumers are the ones who demand goods and services, and their choices and preferences influence the market. Producers, on the other hand, supply the goods and services that consumers demand, and they compete with each other in the market. The government also plays a role in the market by implementing regulations, policies, and interventions to ensure fair competition, protect consumers, and promote economic stability. Therefore, the correct answer is that the market is important for consumers, producers, and the government.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Pasar untuk barang-barang seperti tembakau di Bremen, kopi di Santos, karet di New York, biasa disebut dengan pasar…
- A.
Ekspor
- B.
Negara
- C.
Antarbangsa
- D.
Nasional
- E.
Internasional
Correct Answer
E. InternasionalExplanation
The correct answer is "internasional". The passage mentions different cities associated with specific goods, such as Bremen for tobacco, Santos for coffee, and New York for rubber. These cities are known for their international trade in these commodities, indicating that the appropriate term to describe these markets would be "internasional".Rate this question:
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- 14.
Jika dalam suatu pasar terdapat banyak pedagang yang hanya menjual barang yang sejenis, maka pasar ini termasuk dalam struktur pasar…..
- A.
Monopolistis
- B.
Oligopoly
- C.
Monopoli
- D.
monopsoni
- E.
persaingan sempurna
Correct Answer
E. persaingan sempurnaExplanation
Jika dalam suatu pasar terdapat banyak pedagang yang hanya menjual barang yang sejenis, maka pasar ini termasuk dalam struktur pasar persaingan sempurna. Dalam persaingan sempurna, terdapat banyak penjual dan pembeli yang berinteraksi di pasar tanpa ada satu pun pedagang yang memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi harga pasar. Dalam hal ini, karena banyak pedagang yang menjual barang yang sejenis, tidak ada satu pun pedagang yang memiliki kekuatan pasar untuk menentukan harga jual barang tersebut.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Jika seorang pembeli dapat memeriksa langsung barang yang hendak dibelinya, keadaan itu merupakan keadaan pasar…
- A.
Abstrak
- B.
Harian
- C.
Konkret
- D.
nasional
- E.
Mingguna
Correct Answer
C. KonkretExplanation
If a buyer is able to directly inspect the goods they want to buy, it indicates a concrete market condition. In a concrete market, buyers have the opportunity to physically examine the products before making a purchase decision. This allows them to assess the quality, condition, and suitability of the goods, which can influence their buying behavior. In contrast, an abstract market refers to situations where buyers rely on descriptions, representations, or online platforms to make purchasing decisions without physically examining the goods.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Elham sedang tawar menawar harga dengan penjual mangga. Setelah disepakati harga setiap kilogramnya Rp 3500, hal ini merupakan salah satu fungsi pasar, yaitu fungsi……
- A.
Penentu penjualan mangga
- B.
penentu tawar menawar
- C.
Pembentukan harga
- D.
perkenalan penjual dan pembeli
- E.
Penentu barang yang diperjualbelikan
Correct Answer
C. Pembentukan hargaExplanation
The correct answer is "pembentukan harga". This is because the negotiation and agreement on the price per kilogram of mangoes between Elham and the seller is a process of determining and establishing the price of the product in the market. This is one of the functions of the market, where prices are determined based on supply and demand dynamics.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Penjual bebas menutup dan membuka usahanya, barang yang diperjualbelikan bersifat homogen adalah ciri pasar…
- A.
Monopol.
- B.
Monopolistic
- C.
Oligopoly
- D.
Oligopsoni
- E.
Persaingan sempurna
Correct Answer
E. Persaingan sempurnaExplanation
Persaingan sempurna adalah jenis pasar di mana terdapat banyak penjual dan pembeli, sehingga tidak ada satu penjual atau pembeli yang memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi harga pasar. Penjual bebas menutup dan membuka usahanya dalam persaingan sempurna, karena tidak ada hambatan masuk atau keluar dari pasar. Barang yang diperjualbelikan bersifat homogen, artinya produk-produk yang ditawarkan oleh penjual dalam pasar ini memiliki karakteristik yang sama atau sangat mirip, sehingga konsumen tidak memiliki preferensi khusus terhadap satu penjual tertentu.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Tindakan pemerintah untuk mempengaruhi pasar monopoli dilaksanakan antara lain dengan cara….
- A.
melarang pemasaran produk monopoli
- B.
Menetapkan harga eceran tertinggi
- C.
Menutup perusahaan2 monopoli
- D.
mendirikan perusahaan2 negara
- E.
menciptakan undang2 monopoli
Correct Answer
B. Menetapkan harga eceran tertinggiExplanation
The correct answer is "menetapkan harga eceran tertinggi." This is because one of the actions that the government can take to influence a monopoly market is by setting a maximum retail price. By doing so, the government aims to prevent the monopolistic company from charging excessively high prices and exploiting consumers. This intervention helps to promote fair competition and protect consumer welfare in a monopolistic market.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Suatu kondisi dimana permintaan dan pasar dikuasai oleh pembeli tunggal disebut pasar…..
- A.
monopol .
- B.
. monopsoni
- C.
Oligopsoni
- D.
oligopoly
- E.
duopoli.
Correct Answer
B. . monopsoniExplanation
Monopsoni is a market condition where there is only one buyer who dominates the demand and market. In this situation, the buyer has significant control over the prices and terms of the goods or services being bought. This is the opposite of a monopoly, where there is only one seller. Monopsony can lead to reduced competition and potentially unfair pricing practices, as the buyer has the power to dictate terms to suppliers.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Trona merupakan contoh…
- A.
Swalayan
- B.
Toko
- C.
Mini market
- D.
Pasar
- E.
Warung
Correct Answer
A. SwalayanExplanation
Trona is an example of a "swalayan" which is a type of supermarket or hypermarket in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Pasar sebagai sarana memperkenalkan produk tertentu merupakan fungsi ….
- A.
Pembentukan harga
- B.
Promosi
- C.
Penyerapan tenaga kerja
- D.
jual beli
Correct Answer
B. PromosiExplanation
Pasar sebagai sarana memperkenalkan produk tertentu merupakan fungsi promosi. Promosi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan, menginformasikan, dan mempengaruhi konsumen agar tertarik untuk membeli produk atau jasa tertentu. Dalam konteks ini, pasar digunakan sebagai tempat untuk memperkenalkan produk kepada konsumen melalui berbagai cara seperti iklan, pameran, diskon, dan sebagainya. Dengan demikian, promosi merupakan fungsi yang tepat untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pasar digunakan sebagai sarana untuk memperkenalkan produk tertentu.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Pasar Beduq merupakan jenis pasar ….
- A.
Harian
- B.
Mingguan
- C.
Bulanan
- D.
Tahunan
Correct Answer
D. TahunanExplanation
Pasar Beduq is a type of annual market.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Pasar swalayan merupakan jenis pasar ….
- A.
Konkret
- B.
Abstrak
- C.
Internasional
- D.
Nasional
Correct Answer
A. KonkretExplanation
The correct answer is konkret because pasar swalayan refers to a specific type of market, namely a supermarket or a hypermarket. It is a physical and tangible place where people can go to buy groceries and other household items. Therefore, konkret is the most appropriate choice to describe the nature of pasar swalayan.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Pasar dimana barang yang diperjualbelikan berada di tempat lain disebut pasar ….
- A.
Konkret
- B.
Abstrak
- C.
Internasional
- D.
Nasional
Correct Answer
B. AbstrakExplanation
An "abstrak" market refers to a market where the goods being traded are located in a different place. This means that the buyers and sellers are not physically present in the same location, but are instead conducting their transactions remotely. This could include online marketplaces or trading platforms where goods are bought and sold without the need for direct physical interaction.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Contoh pasar abstrak adalah ….
- A.
Butik
- B.
Pasar induk sayuran
- C.
Minimarket
- D.
OLX
Correct Answer
D. OLXExplanation
OLX is considered an abstract market because it is an online marketplace where buyers and sellers can connect and trade various goods and services. Unlike physical markets such as boutiques, vegetable wholesale markets, or minimarkets, OLX operates in a virtual space, allowing users to buy and sell items without the need for a physical location. This abstract nature of OLX makes it a convenient platform for individuals to engage in transactions without the limitations of time and geographical boundaries.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Berikut adalah ciri-ciri pasar tidak sempurna, kecuali ….
- A.
Pembeli tidak mengetahui keadaan pasar
- B.
Penjual tidak mengetahui keadaan pasar
- C.
Barang bersifat homogen
- D.
Barang bersifat heterogen
Correct Answer
C. Barang bersifat homogenExplanation
Pasar tidak sempurna memiliki beberapa ciri-ciri, seperti pembeli dan penjual tidak mengetahui keadaan pasar. Selain itu, barang dalam pasar tidak sempurna cenderung bersifat heterogen, yang berarti memiliki perbedaan dalam kualitas, merek, atau fitur. Namun, barang yang bersifat homogen tidak termasuk dalam ciri-ciri pasar tidak sempurna. Barang yang bersifat homogen adalah barang yang tidak memiliki perbedaan dalam kualitas atau karakteristik di antara produk-produk yang sama jenisnya.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Pasar yang pembentukan harganya ditentukan oleh satu orang atau sekelompok pembeli disebut pasar ….
- A.
Monopoli
- B.
Duopoli
- C.
Monopsoni
- D.
Duopsoni
Correct Answer
C. MonopsoniExplanation
A market in which the price is determined by a single buyer or a group of buyers is called a monopsony. In a monopsony, there is only one dominant buyer who has the power to set the price for the goods or services being bought. This is different from a monopoly, which is a market structure where there is only one seller. Duopoli refers to a market with only two sellers, and monopoli refers to a market with only one seller.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Berikut adalah ciri-ciri pasar konkret, kecuali ….
- A.
Transaksi dilakukan lewat telepon
- B.
Barang tersedia di tempat (pasar)
- C.
Cash and carry
- D.
Pertemuan langsung antara penjual dan pembeli
Correct Answer
A. Transaksi dilakukan lewat teleponExplanation
The given options describe characteristics of a concrete market, except for "transaksi dilakukan lewat telepon" which means "transactions are done over the phone". The other options, such as "barang tersedia di tempat" (goods available on-site), "cash and carry", and "pertemuan langsung antara penjual dan pembeli" (direct meeting between seller and buyer), all describe features of a concrete market.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Kegiatan menyalurkan barang atau jasa dari produsen ke konsumen disebut ….
- A.
Produksi
- B.
Konsumsi
- C.
Distribusi
- D.
Proses
Correct Answer
C. DistribusiExplanation
Distribusi adalah kegiatan menyalurkan barang atau jasa dari produsen ke konsumen. Dalam distribusi, barang atau jasa dipindahkan dari tempat produksi ke tempat konsumsi melalui berbagai saluran distribusi seperti distributor, agen, atau pengecer. Distribusi ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa barang atau jasa dapat tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh konsumen dengan mudah.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Pasar yang memperjualbelikan surat berharga disebut ….
- A.
Pasar konkret
- B.
Pasar abstrak
- C.
Pasar uang
- D.
Pasar modal
Correct Answer
C. Pasar uangExplanation
The correct answer is "pasar uang." Pasar uang refers to the market where financial instruments such as securities are traded. It is a specific type of market that deals with the buying and selling of monetary assets, including currencies, bonds, and short-term debt instruments. This market provides liquidity and facilitates the flow of funds between borrowers and lenders.Rate this question:
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