Trivia Questions On European Exploration! Quiz

2.

Spanish conquerors were known as

Matadors
Conquistadors
Vaqueros
Guerillas

Correct Answer

A. Conquistadors

Explanation

The correct answer is "conquistadors." The term "conquistadors" refers to the Spanish conquerors who played a significant role in the exploration and colonization of the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries. These conquerors, such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, sought to expand Spanish territories, acquire wealth, and spread Christianity. They were known for their military prowess and their brutal treatment of indigenous peoples. The term "matadors" refers specifically to bullfighters in Spanish culture, "vaqueros" refers to cowboys, and "guerillas" refers to irregular armed forces.

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2

3.

Europeans began to explore the Americas following which event?

Norse landing in North America
Native American migration from Asia
Columbus' 1st voyage and "discovery" of the New World.
The Crusades

Correct Answer

A. Columbus' 1st voyage and "discovery" of the New World.

Explanation

Europeans began to explore the Americas following Columbus' 1st voyage and "discovery" of the New World. This event marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization in the Americas. Columbus' voyage in 1492 opened up a new era of exploration and trade between Europe and the Americas, leading to further expeditions by other European powers such as Spain, Portugal, England, and France.

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4.

What nation defeated the Spanish Armada?

Norway
France
England
China

Correct Answer

A. England

Explanation

England is the correct answer because it is historically known that the Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy in 1588. This event marked a significant turning point in European history and solidified England's naval power.

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5.

When Henry Hudson discovered the Hudson River he was searching for a waterway through North America. What is the name for this mythical passageway?

Northwest Vanal
Northwest Passage
Northwest Voyage
Northern Way

Correct Answer

A. Northwest Passage

Explanation

The correct answer is Northwest Passage. Henry Hudson discovered the Hudson River while searching for a mythical passageway through North America, which came to be known as the Northwest Passage. This route was believed to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, providing a shortcut for trade and exploration. Despite numerous attempts, the Northwest Passage remained elusive for centuries until it was finally navigated in the early 20th century.

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1

6.

Where was Columbus trying to sail to when he landed in North America?

Europe
Asia
Italy
Africa

Correct Answer

A. Asia

Explanation

Columbus was trying to sail to Asia when he landed in North America. He believed that by sailing west from Europe, he could reach Asia and establish a new trade route. However, he miscalculated the distance and encountered the Americas instead. This accidental discovery of the New World had a significant impact on world history and led to the colonization and exploration of the Americas by European powers.

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7.

What does the chart represent?

Columbian Exchange
Northwest Passage
Silk Road
Fertile Crescent

Correct Answer

A. Columbian Exchange

Explanation

The chart represents the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) following Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492. This exchange had a significant impact on the world by facilitating the spread of new crops, diseases, and cultural practices, and shaping the development of societies on both sides of the Atlantic.

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8.

What was the primary cause of death for Native Americans?

Guns
Famine
Disease
Dehydration

Correct Answer

A. Disease

Explanation

The primary cause of death for Native Americans was disease. When European settlers arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the Native Americans had no immunity against. These diseases spread rapidly among the Native American populations, leading to devastating consequences and a significant decline in their numbers. The lack of immunity and exposure to these new diseases resulted in high mortality rates among Native Americans, making disease the primary cause of death for them.

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9.

Which of the following is the best example of a primary source?

Newspaper article about Henry Hudson
Encyclopedia article about Henry Hudson
A page from the diary of Henry Hudson
A website about Henry Hudson

Correct Answer

A. A page from the diary of Henry Hudson

Explanation

A page from the diary of Henry Hudson is the best example of a primary source because it is a firsthand account written by the person himself. It provides direct and unfiltered information about Henry Hudson's experiences, thoughts, and observations, making it a valuable historical document.

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10.

The Iroquois building their longhouse from trees is an example of

Adapting to one's environment
Ethnocentrism
The Columbian Exchange
Mercantilism

Correct Answer

A. Adapting to one's environment

Explanation

The Iroquois building their longhouse from trees is an example of adapting to one's environment. The Iroquois people utilized the resources available in their environment, such as trees, to construct their longhouses. This adaptation allowed them to create a shelter that suited their needs and was suitable for the climate and conditions of their surroundings. By adapting to their environment in this way, the Iroquois were able to thrive and sustain their way of life.

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11.

Why did Native Americans develop so many different cultures?

They wanted to be like the English
They were seeking the Northwest Passage
They came from different environments
They were monotheistic

Correct Answer

A. They came from different environments

Explanation

Native Americans developed different cultures because they came from diverse environments. The Native American tribes inhabited various regions across North America, each with its own unique climate, geography, and available resources. These environmental factors influenced their lifestyles, food sources, clothing, housing, and social structures. As a result, different tribes developed distinct cultural practices and traditions that were adapted to their specific environments. This diversity in cultures among Native Americans is a reflection of their adaptation and resilience in various ecological settings.

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12.

Why was the Iroquois Confederacy created?

To wage war on Canada
To make peace among the tribes
To trade with Asia
To conquer the Aztecs

Correct Answer

A. To make peace among the tribes

Explanation

The Iroquois Confederacy was created to make peace among the tribes. The confederacy was formed by six Native American tribes in the northeastern United States, namely the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. These tribes came together to establish a political and social alliance in order to resolve conflicts and maintain peace among themselves. The confederacy operated under a system of governance that promoted cooperation, diplomacy, and the peaceful resolution of disputes. This alliance played a crucial role in maintaining stability and harmony among the tribes, allowing them to focus on collective defense and mutual prosperity.

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Trivia Questions On European Exploration! Quiz

Which event lead to the European search for a water route to Asia?

Quiz Preview

Spanish conquerors were known as

Europeans began to explore the Americas following which event?

What nation defeated the Spanish Armada?

When Henry Hudson discovered the Hudson River he was searching for a waterway through North America. What is the name for this mythical passageway?

Where was Columbus trying to sail to when he landed in North America?

What does the chart represent?

What was the primary cause of death for Native Americans?

Which of the following is the best example of a primary source?

The Iroquois building their longhouse from trees is an example of

Why did Native Americans develop so many different cultures?

Why was the Iroquois Confederacy created?