Ch. 2.2 Europeans Reach The Americas Quiz

To go all the way around the globe is to circumnavigate the globe.

The explorers unintentionally brought new diseases to the Americas, which had devastating effects on the indigenous populations. These diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, were foreign to the Americas and the indigenous people had no immunity against them. This resulted in widespread illness and death, causing a significant decline in the native population.

The exchange of plants and animals between the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa is known as the Columbian Exchange. This refers to the widespread transfer of crops, livestock, and diseases between these continents after Christopher Columbus's voyages to the Americas in the late 15th century. This exchange had a significant impact on the cultures, economies, and ecosystems of all involved regions.

During the Atlantic slave trade, Europeans transported millions of Africans to the colonies in the New World to work as slaves. This trade involved capturing Africans from various regions of Africa, transporting them across the Atlantic Ocean in horrific conditions, and selling them into slavery. Africans were seen as a source of cheap labor and were forced to work on plantations, mines, and other industries in the colonies. This brutal system of forced labor had a devastating impact on African societies and contributed to the development of the colonies in the New World.

The Line of Demarcation was the imaginary boundary that divided the Atlantic Ocean. This line was established through the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 between Spain and Portugal. It was drawn north to south, approximately 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. This line determined the territories that each country could explore and colonize in the New World. Spain had rights to the west of the line, including most of the Americas, while Portugal had rights to the east, including Brazil. The Line of Demarcation played a significant role in shaping the colonial expansion and exploration during the Age of Discovery.

You do not need to use the word "AND" just write the words that are missing.

include his first and last names

include his first and last names

The treaty of Tordesillas moved the Line of Demarcation 800 miles west. This treaty was signed in 1494 between Spain and Portugal, with the mediation of the Pope. It aimed to divide the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between the two countries. The Line of Demarcation was an imaginary line drawn from north to south through the Atlantic Ocean, and by moving it west, Portugal gained more territory in the Americas. This treaty played a significant role in shaping the colonization and exploration of the New World by Spain and Portugal.

You do not need to use the word "AND" just write the words that are missing.