Cold War Europe Map Quiz

Berlin is the correct answer because prior to the reunification of Germany in 1990, East Germany was a separate country with Berlin as its capital. Therefore, Berlin was the capital of East Germany.

The correct answer is that the "Iron Curtain" is a symbol of the division between communist countries in Europe and non-communist countries in Europe. The term "Iron Curtain" was popularized by Winston Churchill to describe the ideological and physical separation that existed between the Eastern Bloc (communist countries) and the Western Bloc (non-communist countries) during the Cold War. The Iron Curtain represented the political, economic, and military divide between these two opposing sides, with the communist countries being under the influence of the Soviet Union and the non-communist countries aligned with the Western powers.

During the Cold War, Berlin was divided into four sectors controlled by the Allies: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. The eastern part of the city, known as East Berlin, was controlled by the communists, specifically the Soviet Union. This division led to the construction of the Berlin Wall, separating East and West Berlin, and symbolizing the divide between the communist and capitalist worlds. The East was under communist control until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

Iceland is the correct answer because it is the only island among the options that is located in the northeastern corner of the map. Ireland and Great Britain are located to the west of the northeastern corner, while Portugal is located in the southwestern corner. Therefore, Iceland is the only option that fits the given criteria.

The Black Sea is the correct answer because it is bordered by both NATO and Warsaw Pact countries. The NATO countries that border the Black Sea are Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania, while the former Warsaw Pact countries that border it are Ukraine and Russia. This makes the Black Sea a unique body of water that has geopolitical significance due to its proximity to both NATO and Warsaw Pact nations.

Austria is not communist because it is a democratic country with a capitalist economic system. Unlike Yugoslavia, Albania, and Poland, which were all under communist rule at some point in history, Austria has never been a communist country.

France is the correct answer because it is the only option that does not share a border with any country that was part of the Warsaw Pact. West Germany shares a border with East Germany, Greece shares a border with Bulgaria, and Norway shares a border with the Soviet Union. However, France does not share a border with any Warsaw Pact country.

Albania is the correct answer because it was the only country among the options that was part of the Warsaw Pact, which was a military alliance of communist states in Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. Additionally, Albania was considered to be on the "other side" of the "Iron Curtain," which refers to the ideological and physical division between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.

The correct answer is the Netherlands because it is a member of NATO. NATO, which stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a political and military alliance of 30 countries, including the Netherlands, that aims to promote peace and security.

The Baltic Sea and the Black Sea would be considered "behind" the "Iron Curtain" because during the Cold War, these two water bodies were located within the Eastern Bloc countries that were under Soviet influence and control. The Iron Curtain was a political and ideological division between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc, and the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea were situated in countries that were part of the Eastern Bloc, such as Poland, East Germany, and the Soviet Union.