1.
By 1950 who controlled the entire Korean peninsula?
Correct Answer
A. North Koreans
Explanation
By 1950, the entire Korean peninsula was controlled by the North Koreans. This can be attributed to the Korean War that started in 1950 when North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and China, launched an invasion of South Korea. As a result, the North Korean forces were able to gain control over a significant portion of the peninsula, including the capital city, Seoul. However, it is important to note that the control over the Korean peninsula shifted multiple times during the course of the war, and ultimately a ceasefire agreement was signed in 1953, establishing a demilitarized zone between North and South Korea.
2.
By 1950 who controlled the entire Korean peninsula?
Correct Answer
A. North Koreans
Explanation
By 1950, the entire Korean peninsula was under the control of the North Koreans. This can be attributed to the fact that after World War II, Korea was divided into two separate countries along the 38th parallel, with the Soviet Union supporting the communist regime in the north and the United States supporting the capitalist regime in the south. The North Koreans, under the leadership of Kim Il-sung, gradually gained control over the entire peninsula by 1950, leading to the outbreak of the Korean War.
3.
How many soldiers and civilians died in the Korean war?
Correct Answer
C. 4,000,000
Explanation
The Korean War resulted in the deaths of approximately 4,000,000 soldiers and civilians. This high casualty count can be attributed to the intense fighting that took place between North and South Korea, as well as the involvement of other countries in the conflict. The war, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, saw significant loss of life on both sides, with numerous battles and skirmishes leading to widespread destruction and casualties. The large number of deaths underscores the devastating impact of the Korean War on the people involved and the region as a whole.
4.
Why did Korea remain divided?
Correct Answer
Political differences
Explanation
Korea remained divided due to political differences. These differences arose from the ideologies and systems of governance adopted by the two opposing sides, North Korea and South Korea. After World War II, the Soviet Union supported the establishment of a communist regime in North Korea, while the United States supported a democratic government in South Korea. These opposing political ideologies and the involvement of external powers led to the division of Korea into two separate countries, each with its own political system and government.
5.
Soviet Union could not...
Correct Answer
Veto the United Nation's plan to send an international force to Korea to stop the invasion
Explanation
The Soviet Union could not veto the United Nations' plan to send an international force to Korea to stop the invasion because the Soviet Union was not present at the United Nations Security Council meeting where the decision was made. The Soviet Union had boycotted the Security Council due to the recognition of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as the legitimate government of China instead of the People's Republic of China. As a result, they were unable to exercise their veto power and prevent the international force from being sent to Korea.
6.
During 1970s and 1980s South Korea had one of the highest economic growth rates in the world.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During the 1970s and 1980s, South Korea experienced one of the highest economic growth rates in the world. This period, known as the "Miracle on the Han River," was characterized by rapid industrialization and export-oriented policies. South Korea's government implemented various economic reforms and invested heavily in sectors such as manufacturing and technology, which contributed to its impressive economic growth during this time. However, the given answer is false, as South Korea did have one of the highest economic growth rates in the world during the 1970s and 1980s.
7.
What country did France control during the 1900s?
Correct Answer
D. Southeast Asia
Explanation
France controlled Southeast Asia during the 1900s. This region, also known as French Indochina, included countries such as Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. France established colonial rule in the late 19th century and maintained control until the mid-20th century. French Indochina was an important economic and strategic territory for France, providing valuable resources and serving as a base for their colonial interests in the region.
8.
What was the Domino Theory?
Correct Answer
C. The idea that if a nation falls under Communist control, nearby nations will also fall under Communist control
Explanation
The Domino Theory refers to the idea that if one nation falls under Communist control, neighboring nations will also fall under Communist control. It suggests that the spread of communism is like a row of dominos, where the fall of one domino leads to the fall of the next one. This theory was particularly influential during the Cold War era, as the United States feared that the spread of communism in one country could lead to a domino effect, ultimately threatening global security and stability.
9.
Vietnam was divided at a __ degree north latitude.
Correct Answer
17
Explanation
Vietnam was divided at the 17th degree north latitude.
10.
Communist guerrillas, called ________, began to gain strength in the south.
Correct Answer
Vietcong
Explanation
The correct answer is Vietcong. The question states that communist guerrillas, known as ________, started to become more powerful in the southern region. The term "Vietcong" refers to the National Liberation Front (NLF) and the People's Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF) of South Vietnam, who were communist insurgents fighting against the South Vietnamese government and its allies during the Vietnam War. Therefore, the answer "Vietcong" accurately reflects the communist guerrillas gaining strength in the south.
11.
In 1963, a group of South Vietnamese generals had Diem assassinated.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 1963, a group of South Vietnamese generals assassinated Diem.