World History 1st Semester Final Practice Part 2

The samurai valued dying an honorable death more than anything else. In their code of honor, known as Bushido, they believed that it was better to die with dignity and honor in battle than to live a long life without honor. They were willing to sacrifice their lives for their lord, their family, and their honor. Dying an honorable death was seen as the ultimate display of loyalty, bravery, and selflessness, and it brought great honor to their families and ancestors.

The official language in the government of Ghana and Mali was Arabic. This language was widely used for administrative purposes and was also the language of Islamic scholars in both countries. Arabic played a significant role in the spread of Islam and the establishment of Islamic empires in West Africa. It was used for legal documents, official correspondence, and religious texts, making it an important language in the governance of these two nations.

Zen Buddhism does not emphasize or include the practice of pilgrimage. Unlike other forms of Buddhism, Zen Buddhism focuses on meditation, self-discipline, and simplicity as the core practices. Pilgrimage, which involves traveling to sacred places, is not a common practice in Zen Buddhism. Instead, Zen practitioners strive to cultivate mindfulness and enlightenment through meditation and self-discipline, while embracing a simple and minimalist lifestyle.

The Arab traders played a significant role in spreading the Islamic religion in West Africa. They introduced and promoted Islam through their trade networks, cultural exchanges, and intermarriages with local populations. Their influence led to the conversion of many West Africans to Islam, resulting in the establishment of Islamic states and the adoption of Islamic customs and practices in the region.

West African history was primarily passed down orally through stories and songs. This means that the knowledge and traditions of the region were transmitted through spoken words and musical compositions, rather than through written documents or pictures. This oral tradition allowed for the preservation and dissemination of historical events, cultural practices, and societal norms from one generation to another. Through storytelling and songs, West Africans were able to share their history, values, and beliefs, ensuring that their heritage was not lost over time.

The correct answer is "Tale of Genji". This novel is considered one of the greatest works of Japanese literature and was written by Murasaki Shikibu during the Heian period. It tells the story of the life and romantic relationships of the protagonist, Hikaru Genji. The novel explores themes of love, beauty, and the complexities of court life, making it a significant contribution to Japanese literature and culture.

The correct answer is forest because West and Sub-Saharan Africa have a diverse range of vegetation zones, including grasslands, deserts, and forests. Forests are characterized by a dense growth of trees and are typically found in regions with abundant rainfall and a tropical climate. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that forest is the missing vegetation zone in this context.

During the Tang and Song period, the invention of paper currency greatly contributed to the economic achievement. Paper currency provided a more convenient and efficient medium of exchange compared to barter systems or gold coins. It facilitated trade and commerce, stimulated economic growth, and promoted a stable and standardized monetary system. Paper currency also allowed for easier storage and transportation of wealth, which further enhanced economic activities during this period.

The Ghana and Mali empires became powerful through their control of the gold and salt trade. Gold was abundant in the region, and the empires controlled the trade routes, allowing them to accumulate wealth and exert their dominance. Salt, on the other hand, was scarce and highly valued, making it a valuable commodity for trade. The empires' control over this trade gave them economic power and allowed them to expand their influence and build strong economies.

Confucianism is the correct answer because it emphasizes the importance of five basic relationships: ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older sibling and younger sibling, and friend and friend. These relationships are governed by rules of respect and proper conduct, particularly within the family unit. Confucianism places a strong emphasis on family values and filial piety, which involves showing respect and obedience to one's parents and ancestors.

One of the ideas from "Bushido" is to maintain honor in life and death. This concept emphasizes the importance of upholding one's honor and integrity throughout all aspects of life, including in the face of death. It highlights the value placed on honor and the belief that it is better to die with honor than to live without it. This principle is a fundamental aspect of the samurai code and is deeply ingrained in the Japanese warrior culture.

China and Korea had a great influence on the Japanese belief system. China's influence can be seen in various aspects such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, which were adopted and adapted by the Japanese. Additionally, Korea played a significant role in transmitting Chinese culture and ideas to Japan, including Buddhism and Confucianism. The close geographical proximity and historical interactions between Japan, China, and Korea facilitated the exchange and assimilation of cultural and religious practices, shaping the Japanese belief system.

Wood block printing was the most significant Chinese invention in spreading knowledge and ideas because it allowed for the mass production of books and documents. Prior to this invention, books were handwritten and therefore limited in quantity. Wood block printing made it possible to produce multiple copies of a text, which greatly increased the dissemination of knowledge and ideas. This invention played a crucial role in the development of literacy and education, as well as the spread of cultural and religious texts.

Prince Shotoku did not create Zen Buddhism. Zen Buddhism was actually introduced to Japan by Chinese monks in the 12th century, long after Prince Shotoku's time. Prince Shotoku is known for spreading Buddhism in Japan, creating the Japanese embassy in China, and encouraging Japanese people to learn from China.

During the 1000s until the mid-1800s, Japan became a military society due to the increase in the power of daimyos. Daimyos were feudal lords who controlled their own territories and maintained private armies. As their power grew, they began to challenge the authority of the central government and engage in territorial disputes with other daimyos. This led to a constant state of warfare and the need for a strong military presence. The daimyos' increasing influence and control over land and resources ultimately shaped Japan's society into a militaristic one during this period.

In medieval Japan, the main relationship between samurai and daimyo was that the samurai protected the daimyo in exchange for payment of land. The daimyo, who were feudal lords, provided land and resources to the samurai in return for their loyalty and military service. The samurai acted as a personal army for the daimyo, defending them and their territories from external threats. This symbiotic relationship allowed the daimyo to maintain power and control over their domains, while the samurai received land and status in return for their protection.

Mansa Musa did not create trade routes and spread Arabic. He is known for his pilgrimage to Mecca, where he showcased his wealth and distributed gold along the way. He also invited Islamic scholars and established universities, contributing to the intellectual and cultural development of his kingdom. However, there is no historical evidence to suggest that he actively engaged in creating trade routes or spreading the Arabic language.