Chapter 1-4 Blended Quiz

Melvil Dewey, who lived from 1851 to 1931, is known as the founder of the Dewey Decimal Classification system. This system, which was developed in early 1873, is a method of organizing and categorizing books and other library materials based on subject. It uses a numerical system with ten main classes, each representing a broad subject area, and further subdivisions within each class. The Dewey Decimal Classification system revolutionized library organization and is still widely used today.

The Library of Congress Classification is one of the two tools being used for classification. It is a system used by libraries to organize and categorize books and other materials. The Library of Congress Classification system assigns a unique call number to each item based on its subject matter, allowing for easy retrieval and browsing of related materials. This classification system is widely used in academic and research libraries in the United States and is based on the subject areas covered by the Library of Congress.

Descriptive cataloging, subject cataloging, and classification are the three types of catalogs. These types of catalogs are used to organize and categorize information in a systematic and structured manner. Descriptive cataloging involves creating detailed descriptions of items, subject cataloging focuses on assigning subject headings to facilitate access to information, and classification involves organizing items into categories based on their subject or topic. Catalogs are essential tools for locating and retrieving information efficiently.

The given examples of "Online host (NSTP online, Bliss), or on CD-ROM (IEEE), or the internet (GPO online, BPO online)" suggest that they are sources or platforms where information can be accessed or retrieved. These examples are all related to online sources or databases, which are collections of organized data that can be searched, retrieved, and manipulated electronically. Therefore, the correct answer is Database/Online Database.

According to UNESCO, books are defined as non-periodical literary publications consisting of 49 or more pages. This means that any publication with 49 pages or more can be considered a book based on this definition.

The Dewey Decimal Classification is one of the two tools being used for classification. This system, developed by Melvil Dewey, is widely used in libraries to organize books and other materials based on subject. It uses a numerical system to assign a unique number to each topic, making it easier for users to locate specific items within a library. This classification system is still widely used today and is considered a standard in library science.

The statement is referring to the "Library of Congress Classification" system, which uses single capital letters for main classes, Arabic integers from 1 to 9999 for subclasses, and Cutter numbers for individual works.

A monograph is a type of publication that provides in-depth information on a specific subject or topic. It is usually a single, comprehensive work that focuses on a particular area of study. In this case, the statement suggests that a monograph can be an information source that aids in solving or clarifying problems or provides illustrative materials in any subject field. Therefore, the answer "Monograph" best describes the given statement.

Artifacts in natural history are typically acquired through fieldwork. Fieldwork involves going out into natural environments, such as forests, mountains, or rivers, to collect specimens or observe and document natural phenomena. This can include activities like collecting fossils, plants, or animal specimens, taking photographs, or recording data. Fieldwork allows researchers to directly interact with the natural world and gather firsthand evidence and artifacts for further study and analysis.

According to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), books are defined as non-periodical literary publications with less than 49 pages that have hard covers. This means that any publication with 49 pages or less, and a hard cover, can be considered a book according to ANSI's definition.

A bibliographic database refers to a system that tells the user what has been written and in which source. It includes citations or bibliographic references, and sometimes abstracts. This type of database helps users locate specific publications and provides information about the source, such as the author, title, publication date, and other relevant details. It is commonly used in academic and research settings to facilitate the retrieval of scholarly articles, books, and other sources of information.

LISA, humanities Index, Social Science Index, and UMI Dissertation Abstracts are examples of CD-ROM because CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, which is a type of storage medium that can hold large amounts of data, including text, images, and multimedia. These examples are all databases or indexes that can be accessed and searched using a CD-ROM.

The given answer, "One of the responsibility of staff," is not the reason why we need to organize information. Organizing information is necessary because the quantity of information keeps growing, the internet is fundamentally unorganized, and collecting and organizing the world's knowledge seem to have become an impossible ambition. The responsibility of staff is not directly related to the need for organizing information.

The given statement describes a computerized information retrieval system that contains original source data and various types of electronic documents, including the full text of journal articles, newsletters, dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc. This aligns with the concept of a "Source Database," which is a collection of original and authoritative information sources that can be accessed electronically.

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Fieldwork is the correct answer because artifacts in natural history are typically acquired through direct observation and collection in the field. Fieldwork involves going out into natural environments, such as forests, mountains, or rivers, to study and collect specimens or artifacts. This can include activities like excavating fossils, collecting plant or animal specimens, or documenting geological formations. Fieldwork is an essential method for gathering firsthand data and artifacts in natural history research, allowing scientists to study and understand the natural world more comprehensively.