Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus
The completion of this Quiz is a required post-class exercise for H361 ALTERATIONS IN HEALTH II.
Date of class: 4/15/2015.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Write a short paragraph about angiopathy with regards to it being a complication of Diabetes
- 2.
Signs and Symptoms of hypoglycemia or low blood sugar include all but the following
- A.
Fruity Breath
- B.
Weakness
- C.
Loss of consciousness
- D.
Sweating
- E.
Hunger
Correct Answer
A. Fruity BreathExplanation
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can cause various signs and symptoms. Fruity breath is not typically associated with hypoglycemia, but it is a common symptom of a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which occurs when blood sugar levels are consistently high. The other symptoms listed, such as weakness, loss of consciousness, sweating, and hunger, are commonly experienced during episodes of hypoglycemia.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Signs and Symptoms of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar include all but the following
- A.
Blood Sugar of 120
- B.
Frequent urination
- C.
Thirst
- D.
Hunger
- E.
Vomiting
Correct Answer
A. Blood Sugar of 120Explanation
Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar is characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The signs and symptoms typically include frequent urination, thirst, and hunger. Vomiting, although not a common symptom of hyperglycemia, can occur in severe cases. However, a blood sugar level of 120 is within the normal range and does not indicate hyperglycemia. Therefore, the correct answer is "Blood Sugar of 120."Rate this question:
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- 4.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis is also referred to as diabetic acidosis and diabetic coma
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar levels, dehydration, and the production of ketones. It can lead to a life-threatening condition called diabetic coma. Therefore, it is correct to say that DKA is also referred to as diabetic acidosis and diabetic coma.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Hypoglycemia causes an increase in urine and abdominal cramps
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. It typically causes symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, confusion, and weakness. However, it does not directly cause an increase in urine or abdominal cramps. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions such as urinary tract infections or gastrointestinal issues. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Rapid, deep respirations associated with dyspnea is called______________ and it can be a manifestation of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
Correct Answer
Kussmaul Respirations
Kussmauls Respirations
Kussmaul Respiration
Kussmauls Respiration
Kussmaul
KussmaulsExplanation
Rapid, deep respirations associated with dyspnea is called Kussmaul Respirations. This is a manifestation of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.Rate this question:
- 7.
When an individual is hospitalized with Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome what electrolyte should be closely monitored?
- A.
Sodium
- B.
Potassium
- C.
Bicarbonate
- D.
Chloride
Correct Answer
B. PotassiumExplanation
When an individual is hospitalized with Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome, their body experiences an imbalance in electrolytes. Potassium is an important electrolyte that plays a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning of the heart, muscles, and nerves. In these conditions, there is a risk of potassium levels dropping too low (hypokalemia) due to increased urine output and vomiting. Low potassium levels can lead to dangerous complications such as irregular heart rhythms. Therefore, it is important to closely monitor potassium levels in these patients to prevent any potential complications.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What risk factor can not be decreased to protect against Macrovascular complications?
- A.
Obesity
- B.
High fat intake
- C.
Genetic Makeup
- D.
Smoking
- E.
Hypertension
Correct Answer
C. Genetic MakeupExplanation
Genetic makeup refers to the genes inherited from parents, which cannot be changed or altered. Unlike other risk factors such as obesity, high fat intake, smoking, and hypertension, genetic makeup is not modifiable. Therefore, no matter how much effort is made to decrease other risk factors, genetic makeup remains a constant factor that cannot be decreased to protect against macrovascular complications.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Angiopathy is one of the leading causes of diabetes-related deaths
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Angiopathy refers to the damage or disease of blood vessels, and it is indeed one of the leading causes of diabetes-related deaths. Diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels, which in turn can damage the blood vessels throughout the body. This damage can affect various organs and tissues, leading to complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. Therefore, it is true that angiopathy plays a significant role in diabetes-related deaths.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Diabetic Nephropathy is nerve damage that can occur with Diabetes Mellitus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Diabetic nephropathy is not nerve damage, but rather kidney damage that can occur as a complication of diabetes mellitus. It is a condition where the kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the blood properly, leading to the accumulation of toxins and ultimately kidney failure.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Long-term complications of Diabetes Mellitus involve prevention, detection and monitoring of the following? Note: More than one answer may be correct
- A.
Retinopathy,
- B.
Cardiovascular disease
- C.
Neuropathology,
- D.
Nephropathy,
Correct Answer(s)
A. Retinopathy,
B. Cardiovascular disease
C. Neuropathology,
D. Nephropathy,Explanation
The long-term complications of Diabetes Mellitus involve the prevention, detection, and monitoring of retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, neuropathology, and nephropathy. These complications can occur due to the damage caused by high blood sugar levels over time. Retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the retina of the eye, which can lead to vision problems and even blindness. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions such as heart disease and stroke, which are more common in people with diabetes. Neuropathology refers to nerve damage, which can cause pain, numbness, and other symptoms. Nephropathy refers to kidney damage, which can lead to kidney failure if not properly managed.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Patients with diabetes often have depression and high rates of psychiatric disorders.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Patients with diabetes often have depression and high rates of psychiatric disorders. This is because diabetes is a chronic condition that requires constant management and can have a significant impact on a person's physical and emotional well-being. The stress and lifestyle changes associated with diabetes can contribute to the development of depression and other psychiatric disorders. Additionally, the biological mechanisms underlying diabetes and depression are interconnected, with both conditions involving imbalances in neurotransmitters and hormones. Therefore, it is true that patients with diabetes often have depression and high rates of psychiatric disorders.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Patients with diabetes are at high risk for the all of the following except:
- A.
Infections
- B.
Skin problems
- C.
Amputations
- D.
Foot ulcerations
- E.
Hair loss
- F.
Mental illness
Correct Answer
E. Hair lossExplanation
Patients with diabetes are at high risk for various complications, including infections, skin problems, amputations, foot ulcerations, and mental illness. However, hair loss is not typically associated with diabetes. Hair loss can be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions, but it is not directly linked to diabetes.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following will probably NOT cause a diabetic emergency in a patient with a history of diabetes controlled by medication?
- A.
Eating a regularly scheduled meal
- B.
Unusual exercise or fatigue
- C.
Overeating
- D.
Infection
Correct Answer
A. Eating a regularly scheduled mealExplanation
Reason: Changes in the level of consciousness in a patient who has diabetes, but who controls it with medication, can occur from unusual exercise, fatigue, overeating without increasing the insulin dose, infection, illness, or alcohol.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Certain Racial and ethnic groups are at risk of becoming a diabetic.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Certain racial and ethnic groups are indeed at a higher risk of developing diabetes compared to others. This is supported by scientific research and studies that have shown disparities in diabetes prevalence among different racial and ethnic populations. Factors such as genetics, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, and access to healthcare all contribute to these disparities. Therefore, it is true that certain racial and ethnic groups are at risk of becoming diabetic.Rate this question:
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