Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By RonM
R
RonM
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 365
| Attempts: 365
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/16 Questions

    Diabetic Ketoacidosis is also referred to as diabetic acidosis and diabetic coma

    • True
    • False
Please wait...
About This Quiz

The completion of this Quiz is a required post-class exercise for H361 ALTERATIONS IN HEALTH II.
Date of class: 4/15/2015.

Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus - Quiz

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    Which of the following will probably NOT cause a diabetic emergency in a patient with a history of diabetes controlled by medication?

    • Eating a regularly scheduled meal

    • Unusual exercise or fatigue

    • Overeating

    • Infection

    Correct Answer
    A. Eating a regularly scheduled meal
    Explanation
    Reason: Changes in the level of consciousness in a patient who has diabetes, but who controls it with medication, can occur from unusual exercise, fatigue, overeating without increasing the insulin dose, infection, illness, or alcohol.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    What risk factor can not be decreased to protect against Macrovascular complications?

    • Obesity

    • High fat intake

    • Genetic Makeup

    • Smoking

    • Hypertension

    Correct Answer
    A. Genetic Makeup
    Explanation
    Genetic makeup refers to the genes inherited from parents, which cannot be changed or altered. Unlike other risk factors such as obesity, high fat intake, smoking, and hypertension, genetic makeup is not modifiable. Therefore, no matter how much effort is made to decrease other risk factors, genetic makeup remains a constant factor that cannot be decreased to protect against macrovascular complications.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    Certain Racial and ethnic groups are at risk of becoming a diabetic.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Certain racial and ethnic groups are indeed at a higher risk of developing diabetes compared to others. This is supported by scientific research and studies that have shown disparities in diabetes prevalence among different racial and ethnic populations. Factors such as genetics, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, and access to healthcare all contribute to these disparities. Therefore, it is true that certain racial and ethnic groups are at risk of becoming diabetic.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    Angiopathy is one of the leading causes of diabetes-related deaths

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Angiopathy refers to the damage or disease of blood vessels, and it is indeed one of the leading causes of diabetes-related deaths. Diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels, which in turn can damage the blood vessels throughout the body. This damage can affect various organs and tissues, leading to complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. Therefore, it is true that angiopathy plays a significant role in diabetes-related deaths.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    Hypoglycemia causes an increase in urine and abdominal cramps

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. It typically causes symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, confusion, and weakness. However, it does not directly cause an increase in urine or abdominal cramps. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions such as urinary tract infections or gastrointestinal issues. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    When an individual is hospitalized with Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome what electrolyte should be closely monitored?

    • Sodium

    • Potassium

    • Bicarbonate

    • Chloride

    Correct Answer
    A. Potassium
    Explanation
    When an individual is hospitalized with Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome, their body experiences an imbalance in electrolytes. Potassium is an important electrolyte that plays a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning of the heart, muscles, and nerves. In these conditions, there is a risk of potassium levels dropping too low (hypokalemia) due to increased urine output and vomiting. Low potassium levels can lead to dangerous complications such as irregular heart rhythms. Therefore, it is important to closely monitor potassium levels in these patients to prevent any potential complications.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    Signs and Symptoms of hypoglycemia or low blood sugar include all but the following

    • Fruity Breath

    • Weakness

    • Loss of consciousness

    • Sweating

    • Hunger

    Correct Answer
    A. Fruity Breath
    Explanation
    Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can cause various signs and symptoms. Fruity breath is not typically associated with hypoglycemia, but it is a common symptom of a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which occurs when blood sugar levels are consistently high. The other symptoms listed, such as weakness, loss of consciousness, sweating, and hunger, are commonly experienced during episodes of hypoglycemia.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    Patients with diabetes often have depression and high rates of psychiatric disorders.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Patients with diabetes often have depression and high rates of psychiatric disorders. This is because diabetes is a chronic condition that requires constant management and can have a significant impact on a person's physical and emotional well-being. The stress and lifestyle changes associated with diabetes can contribute to the development of depression and other psychiatric disorders. Additionally, the biological mechanisms underlying diabetes and depression are interconnected, with both conditions involving imbalances in neurotransmitters and hormones. Therefore, it is true that patients with diabetes often have depression and high rates of psychiatric disorders.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    Rapid, deep respirations associated with dyspnea is called______________ and it can be a  manifestation of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

    Correct Answer
    Kussmaul Respirations
    Kussmauls Respirations
    Kussmaul Respiration
    Kussmauls Respiration
    Kussmaul
    Kussmauls
    Explanation
    Rapid, deep respirations associated with dyspnea is called Kussmaul Respirations. This is a manifestation of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    Patients with diabetes are at high risk for the all of the following except:

    • Infections

    • Skin problems

    • Amputations

    • Foot ulcerations

    • Hair loss

    • Mental illness

    Correct Answer
    A. Hair loss
    Explanation
    Patients with diabetes are at high risk for various complications, including infections, skin problems, amputations, foot ulcerations, and mental illness. However, hair loss is not typically associated with diabetes. Hair loss can be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions, but it is not directly linked to diabetes.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    Signs and Symptoms of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar include all but the following

    • Blood Sugar of 120

    • Frequent urination

    • Thirst

    • Hunger

    • Vomiting

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood Sugar of 120
    Explanation
    Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar is characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The signs and symptoms typically include frequent urination, thirst, and hunger. Vomiting, although not a common symptom of hyperglycemia, can occur in severe cases. However, a blood sugar level of 120 is within the normal range and does not indicate hyperglycemia. Therefore, the correct answer is "Blood Sugar of 120."

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    Long-term complications of Diabetes Mellitus involve prevention, detection and monitoring of the following? Note: More than one answer may be correct

    • Retinopathy,

    • Cardiovascular disease

    • Neuropathology,

    • Nephropathy,

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Retinopathy,
    A. Cardiovascular disease
    A. Neuropathology,
    A. Nephropathy,
    Explanation
    The long-term complications of Diabetes Mellitus involve the prevention, detection, and monitoring of retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, neuropathology, and nephropathy. These complications can occur due to the damage caused by high blood sugar levels over time. Retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the retina of the eye, which can lead to vision problems and even blindness. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions such as heart disease and stroke, which are more common in people with diabetes. Neuropathology refers to nerve damage, which can cause pain, numbness, and other symptoms. Nephropathy refers to kidney damage, which can lead to kidney failure if not properly managed.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    Diabetic Nephropathy is nerve damage that can occur with Diabetes Mellitus.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Diabetic nephropathy is not nerve damage, but rather kidney damage that can occur as a complication of diabetes mellitus. It is a condition where the kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the blood properly, leading to the accumulation of toxins and ultimately kidney failure.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    Write a short paragraph about angiopathy with regards to it being a complication of Diabetes

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 08, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    RonM

Popular Topics

Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.