Trivia Quiz: What Do You Know About Modern Philosophies Of Education?

Pragmatism is the correct answer because it is a philosophy that emphasizes the practical consequences of ideas and actions. It believes that knowledge is gained through experience and that learning occurs through active engagement and problem-solving. Pragmatism aligns with the idea of learning through self-activity or learning by doing, as it focuses on practical application and experimentation rather than abstract theories or concepts.

Existentialism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility. It upholds education as the process of developing awareness about the freedom of choice and the responsibility for one's choice. Existentialism encourages individuals to take ownership of their actions and decisions, recognizing that they have the power to shape their own lives. This philosophy highlights the importance of self-reflection and personal growth, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of one's own existence and purpose.

Reconstructionism is a philosophy that believes education should focus on awakening students' consciousness about their social responsibilities. It emphasizes the need for education to address social issues and promote social change. Progressivism, on the other hand, emphasizes learning through experience and problem-solving. Existentialism focuses on individuality and personal freedom. Therefore, Reconstructionism aligns more closely with the idea that education should awaken students' consciousness about their social responsibilities.

Essentialists believe that classrooms should be oriented towards the teacher, who serves as an intellectual and moral role model for the students. They emphasize the importance of transmitting a core set of knowledge and values to the students, focusing on traditional subjects such as math, science, and literature. Essentialists believe that education should be centered around a structured curriculum and a teacher-led approach, with the teacher guiding and directing the learning process. This approach aims to instill discipline, order, and a strong foundation of knowledge in students.

Essentialism is a traditional educational philosophy that emphasizes a teacher-centered classroom. In this approach, the teacher is seen as the authority figure and the main source of knowledge. The curriculum focuses on teaching essential skills and knowledge that are considered important for all students to learn. Test scores are relied on to evaluate progress because they provide measurable evidence of students' mastery of the essential content. This aligns with the emphasis on standardized assessments and objective measures of achievement in essentialism.