Dinamika Perwujudan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara

Explanation
During the years 1945-1950, Pancasila faced numerous challenges from various parties, including the Dutch. Additionally, some members of the Indonesian society themselves wanted to replace Pancasila as the foundation of the nation.

Explanation
The statement is false because Indonesia did adopt communism as its state ideology for a period of time. From 1966 to 1998, under President Sukarno and later President Suharto, Indonesia implemented a policy known as "Guided Democracy" which included elements of communism. However, after the fall of Suharto in 1998, Indonesia transitioned to a democratic system and abandoned communism as its state ideology.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the failure of the constituent assembly during the period of 1950-1959 was due to continuous debates among its members. These debates likely hindered the progress and decision-making process of the assembly, preventing it from effectively carrying out its tasks and responsibilities. This resulted in the failure of the constituent assembly during that time period.

Explanation
During the period of 1959-1966, there were deviations in the interpretation of Pancasila. This suggests that there were different understandings or interpretations of Pancasila during that time, which may have led to disagreements or conflicts regarding its meaning and application.

Explanation
During the period of 1966-1998, there were frequent demonstrations by students and the public which were known as the "three demands of conscience". This suggests that the statement is true, indicating that there were indeed demonstrations during that time period with these specific demands.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that Notonagoro divides values into three types: material value, vital value, and spiritual value. This suggests that Notonagoro categorizes values based on their nature or significance.

Explanation
This statement suggests that material value is useful for humans to carry out activities or tasks. However, the correct answer is "False." The statement is incorrect because material value refers to the worth or importance assigned to physical objects or resources, and it does not necessarily imply usefulness for human activities.

Explanation
The statement suggests that one type of spiritual value is derived from human emotions. However, this is not true. Spiritual values are typically associated with beliefs, principles, and practices that go beyond human emotions and are often connected to a higher power or a sense of purpose. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The statement says that one type of truth value comes from human will. However, this is not true as truth values are determined by objective facts and logical reasoning, not by personal desires or intentions. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement is true because ideologies serve as guiding principles, sources of strength, and efforts to achieve certain goals. Ideologies provide a framework for individuals and societies to understand the world, establish values and beliefs, and guide their actions and decisions. They can also be a source of motivation and inspiration, giving people the strength to pursue their goals and overcome challenges. Additionally, ideologies can be seen as collective efforts to bring about social, political, or economic change by advocating for certain ideas and policies.

Explanation
According to Horton and Hunt, ideology is a system of ideas that agrees with a set of norms. This means that ideology is a framework of beliefs and values that align with a specific set of societal norms. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer as it accurately reflects Horton and Hunt's definition of ideology.

Explanation
Pancasila is not both an open and closed ideology. It is an open ideology because it is not forced from outside, but rather it emerged from the thoughts of the founding fathers and the collective agreement of the Indonesian people. However, it is not a closed ideology because it is open to interpretation and can be adapted to changing times and circumstances. Therefore, the statement that Pancasila is both an open and closed ideology is false.

Explanation
The given statement is not a correct explanation of the definition of capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and the means of production, as well as the pursuit of profit. It is not related to feelings of love, pride, loyalty, or nationalism towards one's country. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The given statement suggests that Pancasila is considered as the fundamental values that are accepted as absolute principles, something that is unquestionable and true. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Explanation
The given statement is true. Socialism is an ideology that aims to create prosperity for a country through collective and productive efforts, while also limiting individual and private ownership. In a socialist system, resources and means of production are commonly owned and controlled by the state or the community, with the goal of ensuring equitable distribution of wealth and resources. This stands in contrast to capitalism, where private ownership and market forces drive the economy.

Explanation
The statement says that high devotion by a nation towards its country, shown through the attitude and behavior of individuals or society, is a concept of liberalism. However, this is not true. Liberalism is a political and philosophical ideology that emphasizes individual freedom, equality, and limited government intervention. It does not specifically focus on devotion towards one's country. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement is false because rigid belief and loyalty to an ideology are characteristics of a closed ideology, not an open one. Open ideologies encourage flexibility, critical thinking, and the ability to adapt to new ideas and perspectives. Therefore, the statement contradicts the definition of an open ideology.

Explanation
The statement is true because one of the characteristics of an open ideology is that it is the result of deliberation and consensus among the society. This means that in an open ideology, ideas and beliefs are not imposed by a single individual or group, but rather they are developed through discussions and agreements among the members of the society. This allows for a more inclusive and democratic approach to forming and shaping ideologies.

Explanation
Ideologi merupakan ilmu pengertian yang berfokus pada pemahaman dan pengkajian tentang ide-ide dasar yang menjadi landasan suatu sistem politik, ekonomi, sosial, atau budaya. Dalam ilmu ini, terdapat pengertian-pengertian dasar yang menjadi landasan ideologi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pernyataan bahwa "Ideologi merupakan ilmu pengertian - pengertian dasar" adalah benar.