Aptitude Test Logical & Reasoning.

The pattern in the given sequence is that each number is obtained by adding 6 to the previous number. Starting with 2, we add 6 repeatedly to get the next numbers: 2+6=8, 8+6=14, 14+6=20, and so on. Therefore, the next two numbers in the sequence would be 38+6=44 and 44+6=50.

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The word "residents" is a necessary part of the word "town" because a town is made up of the people who live in it. Without residents, there would be no town.

The pattern in the series is that the number 21 is repeated after every odd number. Starting from 21, the pattern alternates between subtracting 12 and adding 2. Therefore, the next number in the series should be 21.

The pattern in the given letters is that each letter is the second letter of the previous three letters. SCD is followed by TEF, where T is the second letter of SCD, E is the second letter of TEF, and F is the second letter of UGH. Following this pattern, the next three letters should be UGH, where U is the second letter of UGH, G is the second letter of WKL, and H is the second letter of CMN. Therefore, the correct answer is VIJ, where V is the second letter of UGH, I is the second letter of VIJ, and J is the second letter of IJT.

Learning is a necessary part of knowledge. In order to gain knowledge, one must engage in the process of learning. Without learning, knowledge cannot be acquired or developed. Therefore, learning is an essential component of knowledge.

The pattern in the given sequence is that each letter in the first column is moved three positions backwards in the alphabet to get the corresponding letter in the second column. Therefore, the correct answer will be the letters HGF, which are three positions backwards from KJI.

The word "punctuation" does not belong with the others because it is not a part of speech like the other three options. Noun, preposition, and adverb are all types of words, whereas punctuation refers to the marks used in writing to separate sentences and clarify meaning.

The word "bud" does not belong with the others because it refers to the early stage of a flower before it blooms, whereas "tulip," "rose," and "daisy" are all fully bloomed flowers.

The given sequence follows a pattern of adding 4 to the first number and subtracting 3 from the second number alternately. Starting with 8 and 12, we add 4 to 8 to get 12 and subtract 3 from 12 to get 9. Then, we add 4 to 9 to get 13 and subtract 3 from 13 to get 10. This pattern continues with 14 and 11. Therefore, the next two numbers in the sequence would be 15 and 12.

The word "granahoon" could mean "big house" because "grana" translates to "big" and "hoon" translates to "house" in the given artificial language.

A guitar could not exist without strings. The strings are an essential part of a guitar as they are responsible for producing sound when plucked or strummed. Without strings, a guitar would not be able to produce any sound and would essentially be useless. Therefore, the most logical choice for the second blank is "strings".

The word "lelipleka" could mean "yellow flower" because "leli" translates to "yellow" and "pleka" translates to "flower" in the given artificial language.

In this series, the pattern alternates between subtracting 10 and adding 20 to the previous number. Starting with 83, we subtract 10 to get 73, then add 20 to get 93, then subtract 10 to get 63. The pattern continues, so the next number should be obtained by adding 20 to 63, resulting in 83. However, this number is not given as an option. The closest option is 53, which is obtained by subtracting 30 from 83.

The word "aorta" does not belong with the others because it is a blood vessel, while the other words refer to organs in the human body.

In this series, the pattern is that the first number decreases by 10, the second number increases by 20, the third number decreases by 30, and so on. Following this pattern, the missing number should be 53, as it is obtained by decreasing 63 by 10.

The word "mayonnaise" does not belong with the others because it is not a herb or spice like the rest of the words. Parsley, basil, and dill are all commonly used herbs in cooking, while mayonnaise is a condiment made from eggs and oil.

The word "cabelwir" could mean "horse ride" because it combines the words "cabel" (horse) and "wir" (ride) from the given translations.

Based on the given information, we can determine the meanings of the word elements in the artificial language. "morpir" means birdhouse, "beel" means blue, and "clak" means bell. The word "quathunde" contains the word element "quat," which does not appear in the list of translated words. Therefore, "quathunde" is the most likely word to mean "houseguest" in the artificial language.

A celebration could not exist without a gala.

Based on the given facts, it is a known fact that Maui is an island and islands are surrounded by water. Therefore, statement I, which states that Maui is surrounded by water, must also be a fact. However, statement II, which states that all islands are formed by volcanoes, cannot be determined as a fact based solely on the given information. Statement III, which states that all volcanoes are on islands, also cannot be determined as a fact based solely on the given information. Therefore, the correct answer is I only.

Maya and Julian decided to change their vacation plans because of the hurricane. This is evident from the passage where it states that "When they heard news of the hurricane, Maya and Julian decided to change their vacation plans." The other statements are not supported by the given information. There is no mention of Maya and Julian taking beach vacations every year, the passage does not indicate that the spa is overpriced, and there is no information about the usual booking requirements at the spa.

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The relationship between "secretly" and "openly" is that they are antonyms, meaning they have opposite meanings. "Secretly" means to do something in a concealed or hidden manner, while "openly" means to do something in a transparent or public manner. Similarly, the relationship between "silently" and "noisily" is that they are antonyms. "Silently" means to do something without making any sound, while "noisily" means to do something with a lot of noise. Therefore, "noisily" completes the same relationship with the third word "silently".

The first two statements state that three pencils cost the same as two erasers and four erasers cost the same as one ruler. From these statements, we can conclude that the price of pencils is equal to the price of two-thirds of an eraser, and the price of erasers is equal to the price of one-fourth of a ruler. However, there is no direct comparison between the price of pencils and rulers. Therefore, we cannot determine if pencils are more expensive than rulers based on the given information. Hence, the third statement is false.

If Mara runs faster than Gail and Lily runs faster than Mara, it is not possible for Gail to run faster than Lily. Therefore, the third statement contradicts the first two statements and is false.

The relationship between "window" and "pane" is that a pane is a part or component of a window. Similarly, a "page" is a part or component of a book. The other answer choices do not complete the same relationship as they are not parts or components of a book.

Graduation could not exist without diploma. Graduation is the act of receiving or conferring a diploma, so it is logical to say that graduation cannot happen without a diploma.

Motion could not exist without vibration. When an object is in motion, it is constantly vibrating or oscillating in some way. Therefore, motion is a necessary condition for the existence of vibration.

The word "triangle" does not belong with the others because it is the only word that represents a two-dimensional shape, while the others represent three-dimensional shapes.

The relationship between "frame" and "picture" is that a frame is used to enclose and display a picture. Similarly, the relationship between "binding" and "book" is that a binding is used to enclose and protect a book. Both pairs have a similar relationship of one item being used to enclose or protect another.

The word "poenforc" could mean "walkway" in the artificial language. This can be determined by analyzing the given translations of other words. "migenlasan" translates to "cupboard" and "lasanpoen" translates to "boardwalk." By combining the translations of "board" and "walk" from these two words, we can infer that "poenforc" would mean "walkway."

The situation that the recess aides should report to the principal is when four girls are surrounding another girl and seem to have possession of her backpack. This situation indicates a potential case of bullying, as the girl may be being targeted or harassed by the group of girls. It is important for the principal to be aware of this situation so that appropriate action can be taken to address the bullying and ensure the safety and well-being of all students.

Eileen should choose Marty's because it serves delicious, hearty meals in a charming setting reminiscent of a baseball clubhouse. This would be the best choice for her husband, who would prefer a casual atmosphere and being in jeans at a baseball game rather than a suit at a fancy restaurant. Additionally, Marty's is owned by Marty Lester, a former major league baseball allstar, which adds to the appeal for her husband.

The bottom row of words consists of items related to a pediatrician or a doctor who specializes in treating children. The missing word should also be related to this context. Out of the given options, "thermometer" is the most appropriate choice as it is a medical instrument commonly used by doctors, including pediatricians, to measure body temperature. The other options, such as "baby," "doctor," and "illness," are more general and do not specifically relate to the role of a pediatrician or the context of the given words.

The word "car" does not belong with the others because it is the category or group that includes the other three words. The other words, tire, steering wheel, and engine, are all parts or components of a car.

The paragraph suggests that making school uniforms mandatory would have several positive effects, including increasing a sense of community and harmony in schools, instilling discipline in students, and allowing teachers and administrators to focus on more important issues instead of enforcing dress codes. This supports the statement that school uniforms should be compulsory for high school students.

The word "book" does not belong with the others because it is the only word that is a general term for a written or printed work, whereas the other words are specific sections or parts of a book.

The main assumption underlying Frances' statement is that schools have never had the responsibility for supplying students with breakfast. Instead, schools prioritize spending their money on teachers, books, and other tangibles of education. This assumption suggests that it is the parents' responsibility to provide a healthy breakfast for their children, not the schools.

Valerie recently lost her job and has not been paying her monthly rent for the past three months, which is a clear violation of the apartment lease. The lease agreement is a legally binding document that states the tenant's obligation to pay rent on time. By failing to fulfill this obligation, Valerie is violating the terms of the lease.

The third statement is uncertain because it doesn't provide enough information to determine its truthfulness. The first two statements establish a correlation between tail length and hair length in Gangles, but the third statement doesn't provide any information about the relationship between tail length and hair length. Therefore, we cannot determine whether long-tailed Gangles can have short hair or not based on the given information.

Lucinda making an appointment with the beach resort restaurant manager to interview for the summer waitressing position that was advertised in the newspaper is the best example of applying for seasonal employment. This situation clearly demonstrates that Lucinda is requesting to be considered for a job that is dependent on a particular season, which is the summer season in this case. The fact that the position was advertised in the newspaper further confirms that it is a seasonal job opportunity.

A monopoly could not exist without exclusivity. A monopoly refers to a situation where a single company or entity has exclusive control over a particular product or service, effectively eliminating competition. Without exclusivity, there would be no monopoly.

The relationship between yard and inch is that yard is a larger unit of measurement than inch. Similarly, quart is a larger unit of measurement than ounce. Therefore, the correct answer is ounce.

After all the switching was done, Ms. Johnson traded with Mr. Carter, who was originally scheduled to work on Wednesday. Ms. Falk traded with Mr. Kirk, who was originally scheduled to work on Thursday. Therefore, Mr. Kirk worked on Tuesday.

Mile City got 27 inches of rain. This can be determined from the given information that Mile City got more rain than Polberg, but less rain than New Town. Since New Town got 32 inches of rain, Mile City must have received less than that but more than Polberg. The only option that fits this criteria is 27 inches.

Nurse Kemp has worked more night shifts in a row than Nurse Rogers, who has worked five night shifts in a row. Nurse Miller has worked fifteen night shifts in a row, which is more than Nurses Kemp and Rogers combined. Nurse Calvin has worked eight night shifts in a row, which is less than Nurse Kemp. Since Nurse Calvin has worked eight night shifts in a row and Nurse Kemp has worked more than Nurse Calvin, Nurse Kemp must have worked nine night shifts in a row.

The given answer strengthens the speaker's argument by providing evidence that using computers makes learning to read difficult. This supports the idea that children should focus on learning the basics, like arithmetic and reading, rather than using computers at a young age.

Based on the given information, we can deduce the following:
- Vernon does not vacuum and does not do his task on Tuesday.
- Sally does the dusting, and does not do it on Monday or Friday.
- The mopping is done on Thursday.
- Terry does his task, which is not vacuuming, on Wednesday.
- The laundry is done on Friday, and not by Uma.
- Randy does his task on Monday.

Since Vernon does not vacuum and does not do his task on Tuesday, and Randy does his task on Monday, the only remaining option for vacuuming is Tuesday. Therefore, vacuuming is done on Tuesday.

The word "flute" does not belong with the others because it is the only woodwind instrument listed, while the others are all string instruments.