Analytical and Logical Reasoning Test: Quiz!

1. Which one is the odd one?

Lion

Cow

Tiger

Panther

Bear

Wolf

The correct answer is "Cow" because it is the only herbivorous animal in the given list, while all the other animals mentioned are carnivorous.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Cow" because it is the only herbivorous animal in the given list, while all the other animals mentioned are carnivorous.

2. Which one is different from the rest three?

Door

Gate

Table

Window

The three options, Door, Gate, and Window, are all types of openings that allow access or provide a view to the outside. However, a Table is not an opening but rather a piece of furniture used for various purposes such as eating, working, or placing objects. Therefore, Table is different from the rest three options.

Explanation

The three options, Door, Gate, and Window, are all types of openings that allow access or provide a view to the outside. However, a Table is not an opening but rather a piece of furniture used for various purposes such as eating, working, or placing objects. Therefore, Table is different from the rest three options.

3. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

35

45

21

28

14

The numbers 35, 21, 28, and 14 are all multiples of 7 (7 x 5, 7 x 3, 7 x 4, and 7 x 2 respectively), while 45 is not a multiple of 7. Therefore, 45 does not belong to the group.

Explanation

The numbers 35, 21, 28, and 14 are all multiples of 7 (7 x 5, 7 x 3, 7 x 4, and 7 x 2 respectively), while 45 is not a multiple of 7. Therefore, 45 does not belong to the group.

4. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254 . If the positions of the first and the second digits of each of the above numbers are interchanged, which of the following will be the third digit of the lowest number?

8

3

6

5

4

When we interchange the positions of the first and second digits of each number, we get the following numbers: 815, 237, 964, 573, 425. The lowest number among these is 237. The third digit of this number is 7. Therefore, the third digit of the lowest number after interchanging the positions of the first and second digits is 7.

Explanation

When we interchange the positions of the first and second digits of each number, we get the following numbers: 815, 237, 964, 573, 425. The lowest number among these is 237. The third digit of this number is 7. Therefore, the third digit of the lowest number after interchanging the positions of the first and second digits is 7.

5. 'Wall' is related to 'Brick' In the same way as 'Book' is related to:

Page

Binding

Novel

Story

Author

The relationship between 'wall' and 'brick' is that a wall is made up of bricks. Similarly, a book is made up of pages. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Page'.

Explanation

The relationship between 'wall' and 'brick' is that a wall is made up of bricks. Similarly, a book is made up of pages. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Page'.

6. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

35

45

21

28

14

The numbers 35, 21, 28, and 14 are all divisible by 7, whereas 45 is not. Therefore, 45 does not belong to the group.

Explanation

The numbers 35, 21, 28, and 14 are all divisible by 7, whereas 45 is not. Therefore, 45 does not belong to the group.

7. In a certain code, AUDIT is written as 2*67$, and PUB is written as 8*5. How is BUT written in that code?

56$

5*$

57$

6*$

None of these

In the given code, each letter is represented by a combination of a number and a symbol. The number represents the position of the letter in the alphabet, and the symbol represents the number of letters in the word. For example, in "AUDIT," A is the 1st letter, U is the 21st letter, D is the 4th letter, I is the 9th letter, and T is the 20th letter. So, "AUDIT" is represented as 2*67$, where 2 is the position of A in the alphabet and 67 is the number of letters in the word. Applying the same logic to "BUT," B is the 2nd letter, U is the 21st letter, and T is the 20th letter. So, "BUT" is represented as 5*$.

Explanation

In the given code, each letter is represented by a combination of a number and a symbol. The number represents the position of the letter in the alphabet, and the symbol represents the number of letters in the word. For example, in "AUDIT," A is the 1st letter, U is the 21st letter, D is the 4th letter, I is the 9th letter, and T is the 20th letter. So, "AUDIT" is represented as 2*67$, where 2 is the position of A in the alphabet and 67 is the number of letters in the word. Applying the same logic to "BUT," B is the 2nd letter, U is the 21st letter, and T is the 20th letter. So, "BUT" is represented as 5*$.

8. Five cars have a race. The Honda beat the Dodge but couldn't overtake the SmartCar. The Mini failed to overtake the Audi but beat the SmartCar. Which car came last?

Honda

Dodge

SmartCar

Mini

Audi

Based on the information given, we can determine the order of the cars in the race. The Honda beat the Dodge, so the Dodge must have come before the Honda. The Honda couldn't overtake the SmartCar, so the SmartCar must have come before the Honda. The Mini failed to overtake the Audi but beat the SmartCar, so the SmartCar must have come before the Mini. Therefore, the Dodge came before the Honda, SmartCar, Mini, and Audi, indicating that it came last in the race.

Explanation

Based on the information given, we can determine the order of the cars in the race. The Honda beat the Dodge, so the Dodge must have come before the Honda. The Honda couldn't overtake the SmartCar, so the SmartCar must have come before the Honda. The Mini failed to overtake the Audi but beat the SmartCar, so the SmartCar must have come before the Mini. Therefore, the Dodge came before the Honda, SmartCar, Mini, and Audi, indicating that it came last in the race.

9. Nanis: … get persuaded by drug peddlers. Matias: OK. Don't worry I won't.

Make sure

Make sure you don't

I think you should

Be sure you

You'd better

In the given conversation, Nanis expresses concern about being persuaded by drug peddlers. Matias responds by saying "OK. Don't worry I won't." This indicates that Matias is assuring Nanis that he will make sure not to get persuaded by drug peddlers. Therefore, the most appropriate suggestion would be "make sure you don't."

Explanation

In the given conversation, Nanis expresses concern about being persuaded by drug peddlers. Matias responds by saying "OK. Don't worry I won't." This indicates that Matias is assuring Nanis that he will make sure not to get persuaded by drug peddlers. Therefore, the most appropriate suggestion would be "make sure you don't."

10. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V N B. If all the numbers in the above arrangement are dropped, which of the following will be the eighth from the left end?

*

A

#

None of these

After dropping all the numbers, the arrangement becomes: R % M E J # P A * U T + I Q $ W V N B. Counting from the left end, the eighth element is A.

Explanation

After dropping all the numbers, the arrangement becomes: R % M E J # P A * U T + I Q $ W V N B. Counting from the left end, the eighth element is A.

11.

A group of friends live in a house divided into one flat per floor. Shawn is in the flat below Claudia & Madeleine is in the flat above Sara. Sara is in the flat below Shawn and Claudia lives with Roger. Peter lives on the top floor. Who is in the bottom flat?

Sara

Shawn

Claudia

Peter

Madeleine

Sara is in the bottom flat because it is stated that Sara is in the flat below Shawn, and Shawn is in the flat below Claudia. Since Peter lives on the top floor, Madeleine must be in the flat above Sara. Therefore, Sara is in the bottom flat.

Explanation

Sara is in the bottom flat because it is stated that Sara is in the flat below Shawn, and Shawn is in the flat below Claudia. Since Peter lives on the top floor, Madeleine must be in the flat above Sara. Therefore, Sara is in the bottom flat.

12. Iwan: May I go to Malioboro, Mom? Mother: Yes, but don't forget to be careful of yourself. Iwan: Thanks, Mom. From the dialog above, we know that mother … Iwan to Malioboro.

Orders

Forbids

Avoids

Allows

Offers

The correct answer is "allows" because the mother gives permission to Iwan to go to Malioboro. This is evident from her response of "Yes" when Iwan asks if he can go.

Explanation

The correct answer is "allows" because the mother gives permission to Iwan to go to Malioboro. This is evident from her response of "Yes" when Iwan asks if he can go.

13. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

25-5

16-4

144-12

64-7

36-6

All the pairs in the given options consist of a number and its square root, except for the pair "64-7". In this pair, 7 is not the square root of 64. Therefore, the pair "64-7" does not belong to the group of pairs formed by a number and its square root.

Explanation

All the pairs in the given options consist of a number and its square root, except for the pair "64-7". In this pair, 7 is not the square root of 64. Therefore, the pair "64-7" does not belong to the group of pairs formed by a number and its square root.

14. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. which is the one that does not belong to that group?

Violet

Blue

Green

Grey

Yellow

The colors Violet, Blue, Green, and Yellow are all primary or secondary colors, while Grey is a neutral color. Therefore, Grey does not belong to the group of colors that are primary or secondary.

Explanation

The colors Violet, Blue, Green, and Yellow are all primary or secondary colors, while Grey is a neutral color. Therefore, Grey does not belong to the group of colors that are primary or secondary.

15. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V NB. Which of the following is the ninth to the right of the twentieth from the right end of the above arrangement?

+

A

2

T

None of these

The ninth to the right of the twentieth from the right end of the arrangement is "None of these".

Explanation

The ninth to the right of the twentieth from the right end of the arrangement is "None of these".

16. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

MP

AD

IL

QT

F J

The given options consist of pairs of letters, except for the last option "F J" which consists of two individual letters. Therefore, the correct answer is "F J" as it does not belong to the group of pairs formed by the other options.

Explanation

The given options consist of pairs of letters, except for the last option "F J" which consists of two individual letters. Therefore, the correct answer is "F J" as it does not belong to the group of pairs formed by the other options.

17. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254. What is the sum of digits of the third highest number?

14

12

19

15

11

The third highest number in the given list is 496. The sum of its digits is 4 + 9 + 6 = 19.

Explanation

The third highest number in the given list is 496. The sum of its digits is 4 + 9 + 6 = 19.

18. In a certain code language GOAL is written as '5912' and LINE is written as '2387'. How is ALIGN written in that code language?

12358

12538

12058

13258

None of these

The code language is formed by assigning a unique number to each letter of the word. The numbers assigned to the letters are determined by their positions in the English alphabet. In the word "GOAL", G is the 7th letter, O is the 15th letter, A is the 1st letter, and L is the 12th letter. Therefore, the code for "GOAL" is 715112. Similarly, in the word "LINE", L is the 12th letter, I is the 9th letter, N is the 14th letter, and E is the 5th letter. Therefore, the code for "LINE" is 129145. By following the same pattern, the code for "ALIGN" would be 12358.

Explanation

The code language is formed by assigning a unique number to each letter of the word. The numbers assigned to the letters are determined by their positions in the English alphabet. In the word "GOAL", G is the 7th letter, O is the 15th letter, A is the 1st letter, and L is the 12th letter. Therefore, the code for "GOAL" is 715112. Similarly, in the word "LINE", L is the 12th letter, I is the 9th letter, N is the 14th letter, and E is the 5th letter. Therefore, the code for "LINE" is 129145. By following the same pattern, the code for "ALIGN" would be 12358.

19. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254 . If the position of the first and third digits of each of the above numbers are interchanged, which of the following will be the second digit of the highest number?

1

2

9

7

5

If we interchange the first and third digits of each number, the numbers become 815, 327, 694, 573, and 452. The second digit of the highest number is 5.

Explanation

If we interchange the first and third digits of each number, the numbers become 815, 327, 694, 573, and 452. The second digit of the highest number is 5.

20. Agung: …. Candra: I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hit you.

Thank goodness

What a relief

Whew!

Terrific

Ouch!

The correct answer is "Ouch!" because it is the most appropriate response when someone accidentally hits or hurts another person. It indicates that the person who was hit felt pain or discomfort as a result of the incident.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ouch!" because it is the most appropriate response when someone accidentally hits or hurts another person. It indicates that the person who was hit felt pain or discomfort as a result of the incident.

21. What should come next in the following number series? 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1?

8

5

6

2

None of these

The number series starts with the numbers 9 to 1 in descending order. After reaching 1, the series starts again with the numbers 8 to 1 in descending order. This pattern continues, with each sequence starting one number lower than the previous one. Therefore, the next number in the series would be 6, as it follows the pattern of the previous sequences.

Explanation

The number series starts with the numbers 9 to 1 in descending order. After reaching 1, the series starts again with the numbers 8 to 1 in descending order. This pattern continues, with each sequence starting one number lower than the previous one. Therefore, the next number in the series would be 6, as it follows the pattern of the previous sequences.

22. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254 . If the position of the first and third digits of each of the above numbers are interchanged, which of the following will be the second digit of the highest number?

1

2

9

7

5

If we interchange the first and third digits of each number, we get the following numbers: 815, 327, 694, 573, 452. The second digit of the highest number is 9.

Explanation

If we interchange the first and third digits of each number, we get the following numbers: 815, 327, 694, 573, 452. The second digit of the highest number is 9.

23. If the plant is operating at the level of 45 % gives the output of 1000 pcs, what would be the efficiency level if it gives 1500 pcs?

If the plant is operating at 45% efficiency and producing 1000 pcs, we can assume that the efficiency level is directly proportional to the number of pcs produced. So, if the plant is producing 1500 pcs, we can calculate the efficiency level by using a proportion. Cross multiplying, we find that the efficiency level would be (45/100) * 1500 = 67.5%.

Explanation

If the plant is operating at 45% efficiency and producing 1000 pcs, we can assume that the efficiency level is directly proportional to the number of pcs produced. So, if the plant is producing 1500 pcs, we can calculate the efficiency level by using a proportion. Cross multiplying, we find that the efficiency level would be (45/100) * 1500 = 67.5%.

Submit

24. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V NB. If all the numbers in the above arrangement are dropped, which of the following will be the eighth from the left end?

*

A

#

None of these

In the given arrangement, if all the numbers are dropped, the eighth element from the left end will be "A".

Explanation

In the given arrangement, if all the numbers are dropped, the eighth element from the left end will be "A".

25. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V NB. Which of the following is the ninth to the right of the twentieth from the right end of the above arrangement?

+

A

2

T

None of these

The ninth to the right of the twentieth from the right end of the arrangement is 'A'.

Explanation

The ninth to the right of the twentieth from the right end of the arrangement is 'A'.

26. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. which is the one that does not belong to that group?

BD

MO

QS

FI

TV

The given options consist of pairs of letters. The letters in each pair are consecutive in the English alphabet. However, the pair "FI" does not follow this pattern as "F" and "I" are not consecutive letters. Therefore, "FI" is the one that does not belong to the group.

Explanation

The given options consist of pairs of letters. The letters in each pair are consecutive in the English alphabet. However, the pair "FI" does not follow this pattern as "F" and "I" are not consecutive letters. Therefore, "FI" is the one that does not belong to the group.

27. What should come next in the following number series? 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1?

8

5

6

2

None of these

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

28. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

28

42

35

21

65

The numbers 28, 42, 35, and 21 are all multiples of 7. However, 65 is not a multiple of 7. Therefore, 65 does not belong to the group of numbers that are multiples of 7.

Explanation

The numbers 28, 42, 35, and 21 are all multiples of 7. However, 65 is not a multiple of 7. Therefore, 65 does not belong to the group of numbers that are multiples of 7.

29. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254 . If the positions of the first and the second digits of each of the above numbers are interchanged, which of the following will be the third digit of the lowest number?

8

3

6

5

4

If we interchange the positions of the first and second digits of each number, we get the following numbers: 815, 372, 649, 573, 425. The lowest number among these is 372. The third digit of this number is 2. Therefore, the third digit of the lowest number after interchanging the positions of the first and second digits is 2.

Explanation

If we interchange the positions of the first and second digits of each number, we get the following numbers: 815, 372, 649, 573, 425. The lowest number among these is 372. The third digit of this number is 2. Therefore, the third digit of the lowest number after interchanging the positions of the first and second digits is 2.

30. Aldo: … I would stay away from drugs. Tius: Yes, I know. I'll stay away from it.

I don’t want to say that

I wouldn’t say

If I were you

I don't think

Don’t think

The correct answer is "If I were you." In the given conversation, Aldo is giving advice to Tius to stay away from drugs. Tius acknowledges this advice by saying, "Yes, I know. I'll stay away from it." The phrase "If I were you" is commonly used to give advice or make a suggestion based on one's own perspective. In this context, the speaker is implying that if they were in the other person's situation, they would make the same decision or take the same action.

Explanation

The correct answer is "If I were you." In the given conversation, Aldo is giving advice to Tius to stay away from drugs. Tius acknowledges this advice by saying, "Yes, I know. I'll stay away from it." The phrase "If I were you" is commonly used to give advice or make a suggestion based on one's own perspective. In this context, the speaker is implying that if they were in the other person's situation, they would make the same decision or take the same action.

31. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

25--E

16--D

144--L

64--G

36--F

The numbers in the given options represent the square of a certain number. The letters next to each number are the corresponding letters in the English alphabet. All the numbers except 64 represent perfect squares of a number (5, 4, 12, 6 respectively), while 64 is the only number that does not represent a perfect square. Therefore, 64--G does not belong to the group.

Explanation

The numbers in the given options represent the square of a certain number. The letters next to each number are the corresponding letters in the English alphabet. All the numbers except 64 represent perfect squares of a number (5, 4, 12, 6 respectively), while 64 is the only number that does not represent a perfect square. Therefore, 64--G does not belong to the group.

32. In a certain code language GOAL is written as '5912' and LINE is written as '2387'. How is ALIGN written in that code language?

12358

12538

12058

13258

None of these

The code language follows a pattern where each letter is assigned a corresponding number. In the given examples, the numbers assigned to the letters in the word "GOAL" and "LINE" are in the same positions. Applying the same pattern to the word "ALIGN", we get the numbers 12358. Therefore, the correct answer is 12358.

Explanation

The code language follows a pattern where each letter is assigned a corresponding number. In the given examples, the numbers assigned to the letters in the word "GOAL" and "LINE" are in the same positions. Applying the same pattern to the word "ALIGN", we get the numbers 12358. Therefore, the correct answer is 12358.

33.

Joan can play the piano but not the flute while Neil plays the violin and the flute. Amit plays the violin but not the piano and Sam plays the flute but not the violin. If each child plays two of the three instruments, which one is likely to be similar to Neil?

Amit

Joan

Sam

Neil plays the violin and the flute. Amit also plays the violin, so he has one instrument in common with Neil. Joan plays the piano and not the flute, so she does not have any instruments in common with Neil. Sam plays the flute and not the violin, so he also does not have any instruments in common with Neil. Therefore, Amit is the most likely to have an instrument in common with Neil.

Explanation

Neil plays the violin and the flute. Amit also plays the violin, so he has one instrument in common with Neil. Joan plays the piano and not the flute, so she does not have any instruments in common with Neil. Sam plays the flute and not the violin, so he also does not have any instruments in common with Neil. Therefore, Amit is the most likely to have an instrument in common with Neil.

34. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

13

43

53

73

33

The numbers 13, 43, 53, and 73 all end with the digit 3, while 33 ends with the digit 3 as well. Therefore, the number 33 belongs to the group and does not stand out as the one that does not belong. Hence, the correct answer is 33.

Explanation

The numbers 13, 43, 53, and 73 all end with the digit 3, while 33 ends with the digit 3 as well. Therefore, the number 33 belongs to the group and does not stand out as the one that does not belong. Hence, the correct answer is 33.

35. The position of the first and the fifth digit in the number 4 5 3 2 1 8 9 7 are interchanged. Similarly, the positions of the second and the sixth digit are interchanged, and so on. Which of the following will be the third digit from the right end after the rearrangement?

8

2

5

3

None of these

After interchanging the positions of the digits as mentioned, the new number will be 8 1 3 2 5 4 7 9. The third digit from the right end of this rearranged number is 5.

Explanation

After interchanging the positions of the digits as mentioned, the new number will be 8 1 3 2 5 4 7 9. The third digit from the right end of this rearranged number is 5.

36. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254 . What is the sum of digits of the third highest number?

14

12

19

15

11

The third highest number in the given list is 496. To find the sum of its digits, we add 4 + 9 + 6, which equals 19.

Explanation

The third highest number in the given list is 496. To find the sum of its digits, we add 4 + 9 + 6, which equals 19.

37. In a certain code, JUNGLE is written as ITMFKD. How is NORM written in that code?

MNQL

OPSN

MPQN

ONSL

None of these

The code follows a pattern where each letter is shifted four places to the right in the alphabet. Applying this pattern to the letters in "NORM" would result in "RSTQ". However, none of the given options match this pattern. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these".

Explanation

The code follows a pattern where each letter is shifted four places to the right in the alphabet. Applying this pattern to the letters in "NORM" would result in "RSTQ". However, none of the given options match this pattern. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these".

38. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

MP

AD

IL

QT

F J

The letters MP, AD, IL, and QT consist of two consecutive letters in the alphabet. However, F J does not follow this pattern as there is a gap of one letter between F and J. Therefore, F J does not belong to the group.

Explanation

The letters MP, AD, IL, and QT consist of two consecutive letters in the alphabet. However, F J does not follow this pattern as there is a gap of one letter between F and J. Therefore, F J does not belong to the group.

39. If the consonants in the word DROVE are first arranged alphabetically and the vowels are put in between two alphabetical order, which of the following will be the fourth from the right end after the rearrangement?

D

E

R

O

None of these

After arranging the consonants in the word DROVE alphabetically, we get DEROV. The vowels are then placed in between the alphabetical order, resulting in DEREOV. The fourth letter from the right end in this rearrangement is E.

Explanation

After arranging the consonants in the word DROVE alphabetically, we get DEROV. The vowels are then placed in between the alphabetical order, resulting in DEREOV. The fourth letter from the right end in this rearrangement is E.

40. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. which is the one that does not belong to that group?

16

25

36

289

264

The numbers 16, 25, 36, and 289 are all perfect squares, as their square roots are whole numbers (4, 5, 6, and 17 respectively). However, 264 is not a perfect square as its square root is not a whole number. Therefore, 264 does not belong to the group of perfect squares.

Explanation

The numbers 16, 25, 36, and 289 are all perfect squares, as their square roots are whole numbers (4, 5, 6, and 17 respectively). However, 264 is not a perfect square as its square root is not a whole number. Therefore, 264 does not belong to the group of perfect squares.

41. In a certain code, the language JOURNEY is written as TNISZFO. How is BONDING written in that code language?

ANMEHOJ

MNAEHOJ

MNAEJOH

OPCEFMH

None of these

The given code follows a pattern where each letter in the word is replaced by the letter that comes three places before it in the English alphabet. Applying this pattern to the word BONDING, we replace B with A, O with L, N with K, D with A, I with F, N with K, and G with D. Therefore, the word BONDING is written as MNAEHOJ in the given code language.

Explanation

The given code follows a pattern where each letter in the word is replaced by the letter that comes three places before it in the English alphabet. Applying this pattern to the word BONDING, we replace B with A, O with L, N with K, D with A, I with F, N with K, and G with D. Therefore, the word BONDING is written as MNAEHOJ in the given code language.

42. Martha is playing marbles. a) Martha is in the marbles team during the summer. b) Martha is in the playground. c) Marbles is played in the playground in summer. d) All the pupils in the playground are playing marbles

A & B

B & D

C & D

D & A

The correct answer is B & D. This means that Martha is in the playground and all the pupils in the playground are playing marbles. This explanation suggests that Martha is playing marbles with the other pupils in the playground.

Explanation

The correct answer is B & D. This means that Martha is in the playground and all the pupils in the playground are playing marbles. This explanation suggests that Martha is playing marbles with the other pupils in the playground.

43. Fifty candidates sat for the examination. a) Twenty candidates answered under half the questions b) There were ten failures in the examination c) Over half the questions were answered by thirty candidates d) Forty candidates were successful.

A & B

B & D

A & C

C & D

The correct answer is B & D. This means that there were ten failures in the examination and forty candidates were successful. The information given in the question does not provide any details about the number of candidates who answered under half the questions or the number of candidates who answered over half the questions. Therefore, options A and C cannot be determined based on the given information.

Explanation

The correct answer is B & D. This means that there were ten failures in the examination and forty candidates were successful. The information given in the question does not provide any details about the number of candidates who answered under half the questions or the number of candidates who answered over half the questions. Therefore, options A and C cannot be determined based on the given information.

44.

Joan, Emmanuel, Andrew & Angela sit in this order in a row left to right. Janet changes places with Eric and then Eric changes places with Marcus. Whos is at the right end of the row?

Joan

Emmanuel

Andrew

Angela

After Janet changes places with Eric, the order becomes Joan, Emmanuel, Andrew, Angela, Eric. Then, after Eric changes places with Marcus, the order becomes Joan, Emmanuel, Andrew, Angela, Marcus, Eric. Since Eric is now at the right end of the row, the correct answer is Angela.

Explanation

After Janet changes places with Eric, the order becomes Joan, Emmanuel, Andrew, Angela, Eric. Then, after Eric changes places with Marcus, the order becomes Joan, Emmanuel, Andrew, Angela, Marcus, Eric. Since Eric is now at the right end of the row, the correct answer is Angela.

45. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V NB. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on their positions in the above arrangement and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

M E %

4 * P

7 I T

W V 5

T + U

The given arrangement consists of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. The group formed by M, E, and % is a group of consecutive elements in the arrangement. Similarly, the group formed by 4, *, and P is also a group of consecutive elements. The group formed by 7, I, and T is also a group of consecutive elements. The group formed by T, +, and U is also a group of consecutive elements. However, the group formed by W, V, and 5 is not a group of consecutive elements. Therefore, W V 5 does not belong to the group.

Explanation

The given arrangement consists of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. The group formed by M, E, and % is a group of consecutive elements in the arrangement. Similarly, the group formed by 4, *, and P is also a group of consecutive elements. The group formed by 7, I, and T is also a group of consecutive elements. The group formed by T, +, and U is also a group of consecutive elements. However, the group formed by W, V, and 5 is not a group of consecutive elements. Therefore, W V 5 does not belong to the group.

46. A man drove from Cambridge to Toronto. Shortly after passing through Easter, he stopped for coffee at Brighton which was the halfway point on his journey. Which is the longest distance?

Cambridge to Easter

Easter to Toronto

Brighton to Toronto

Easter to Broughton

The longest distance is from Easter to Toronto. This is because the man drove from Cambridge to Easter, and then continued his journey from Easter to Toronto. Since Easter is the halfway point between Cambridge and Toronto, the distance from Easter to Toronto must be greater than the distance from Cambridge to Easter. Therefore, Easter to Toronto is the longest distance among the given options.

Explanation

The longest distance is from Easter to Toronto. This is because the man drove from Cambridge to Easter, and then continued his journey from Easter to Toronto. Since Easter is the halfway point between Cambridge and Toronto, the distance from Easter to Toronto must be greater than the distance from Cambridge to Easter. Therefore, Easter to Toronto is the longest distance among the given options.

47. Ratna: " I was able to respond to most of the questions in the examination." Indah: "That's why because you … yourself well."

Were preparing

Have prepared

Prepare

Are preparing

Is preparing

Indah suggests that Ratna was able to respond to most of the questions in the examination because she has prepared well.

Explanation

Indah suggests that Ratna was able to respond to most of the questions in the examination because she has prepared well.

48. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

Work:Leisure

Day:Night

Expedite: Procrastinate

Happy:Unhappy

Frequently:Always

All the other pairs in the options are antonyms or opposites of each other. Work is the opposite of leisure, day is the opposite of night, expedite is the opposite of procrastinate, and happy is the opposite of unhappy. However, frequently and always are not opposites of each other. Therefore, frequently does not belong to the group.

Explanation

All the other pairs in the options are antonyms or opposites of each other. Work is the opposite of leisure, day is the opposite of night, expedite is the opposite of procrastinate, and happy is the opposite of unhappy. However, frequently and always are not opposites of each other. Therefore, frequently does not belong to the group.

49. M is towards the south of B. B is towards the west of N. N is towards. Which direction from M?

North

East

North-East

Cannot be determined

None of these

Based on the given information, M is towards the south of B and B is towards the west of N. Since N's direction is not specified, we cannot determine the exact direction of M. However, based on the given information, we can conclude that M is towards the North-East direction from N. Therefore, the answer is North-East.

Explanation

Based on the given information, M is towards the south of B and B is towards the west of N. Since N's direction is not specified, we cannot determine the exact direction of M. However, based on the given information, we can conclude that M is towards the North-East direction from N. Therefore, the answer is North-East.

50. Using the second and fourth digits of the number 54867, you can form a two-digit number. If this number is a perfect square of an even number, what is that even number?

8

6

12

There is no such number

None of these

The second digit is 4 and the fourth digit is 6. Using these digits, the possible two-digit numbers are 46 and 64.

46 is not a perfect square.

64 is a perfect square and equals 828^282. Since 8 is an even number, it satisfies the condition.

Therefore, the even number whose square is formed by these digits is 8.

Explanation

The second digit is 4 and the fourth digit is 6. Using these digits, the possible two-digit numbers are 46 and 64.

46 is not a perfect square.

64 is a perfect square and equals 828^282. Since 8 is an even number, it satisfies the condition.

Therefore, the even number whose square is formed by these digits is 8.

51. Varun is older than Jayesh. Dinesh is younger than Haresh. Suresh is older than Varun but younger than Dinesh. Who among them is the oldest?

Jayesh

Haresh

Dinesh

Cannot be determined

None of these

Based on the given information, Varun is older than Jayesh, Dinesh is younger than Haresh, and Suresh is older than Varun but younger than Dinesh. However, there is no direct comparison between Haresh and the other individuals. Therefore, it cannot be determined whether Haresh is the oldest or not.

Explanation

Based on the given information, Varun is older than Jayesh, Dinesh is younger than Haresh, and Suresh is older than Varun but younger than Dinesh. However, there is no direct comparison between Haresh and the other individuals. Therefore, it cannot be determined whether Haresh is the oldest or not.

52. M is the brother of K. P is the sister of K. R is the father of P. How is K related to R?

Son

Daughter

Son or daughter

Data inadequate

None of these

Based on the given information, M is the brother of K and P is the sister of K. Additionally, R is the father of P. Since K is the sibling of both M and P, it is possible for K to be either a son or a daughter of R. Therefore, K can be related to R as either a son or a daughter.

Explanation

Based on the given information, M is the brother of K and P is the sister of K. Additionally, R is the father of P. Since K is the sibling of both M and P, it is possible for K to be either a son or a daughter of R. Therefore, K can be related to R as either a son or a daughter.

53. How many such digits are there in the number 825647 each of which is as far away from the left end in the number as when they are arranged in the ascending order?

One

Two

Three

Four

Five

There are two digits in the number 825647 that are as far away from the left end in the number as when they are arranged in ascending order. These digits are 2 and 7. When the digits are arranged in ascending order, 2 is the second digit from the left end and 7 is the fifth digit from the left end.

Explanation

There are two digits in the number 825647 that are as far away from the left end in the number as when they are arranged in ascending order. These digits are 2 and 7. When the digits are arranged in ascending order, 2 is the second digit from the left end and 7 is the fifth digit from the left end.

54. M is the brother of K. P is the sister of K. R is the father of P. How is K related to R?

Son

Daughter

Son or daughter

Data inadequate

None of these

Based on the given information, M is the brother of K and P is the sister of K. R is the father of P. Since K is the sibling of M and P, and R is the father of P, it can be concluded that K is either the son or daughter of R. Therefore, the correct answer is son or daughter.

Explanation

Based on the given information, M is the brother of K and P is the sister of K. R is the father of P. Since K is the sibling of M and P, and R is the father of P, it can be concluded that K is either the son or daughter of R. Therefore, the correct answer is son or daughter.

55. In a certain code, the language JOURNEY is written as TNISZFO. How is BONDING written in that code language?

ANMEHOJ

MNAEHOJ

MNAEJOH

OPCEFMH

None of these

The given code is a simple letter substitution code, where each letter is replaced by the letter that is four positions ahead of it in the alphabet. Applying this rule to the word BONDING, we get MNAEHOJ.

Explanation

The given code is a simple letter substitution code, where each letter is replaced by the letter that is four positions ahead of it in the alphabet. Applying this rule to the word BONDING, we get MNAEHOJ.

56. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254 . If '1' is added to the first digit of each number and '1' is subtracted from the third digit of each number, which of the following will be the new second lowest number?

518

723

496

375

254

By adding 1 to the first digit and subtracting 1 from the third digit of each number, the new numbers will be: 619, 722, 495, 364, 254. The new second lowest number is 364.

Explanation

By adding 1 to the first digit and subtracting 1 from the third digit of each number, the new numbers will be: 619, 722, 495, 364, 254. The new second lowest number is 364.

57. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V N B. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on their positions in the above arrangement and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

M E %

4 * P

7 I T

W V 5

T + U

The given arrangement consists of a combination of alphabets, numbers, and symbols. The group formed by M, E, and % is made up of consecutive elements in the arrangement. Similarly, the group formed by 4, *, and P is also made up of consecutive elements. The group formed by 7, I, and T is also made up of consecutive elements. The group formed by T, +, and U is also made up of consecutive elements. However, W, V, and 5 do not form a group of consecutive elements in the arrangement. Therefore, W V 5 is the one that does not belong to the group.

Explanation

The given arrangement consists of a combination of alphabets, numbers, and symbols. The group formed by M, E, and % is made up of consecutive elements in the arrangement. Similarly, the group formed by 4, *, and P is also made up of consecutive elements. The group formed by 7, I, and T is also made up of consecutive elements. The group formed by T, +, and U is also made up of consecutive elements. However, W, V, and 5 do not form a group of consecutive elements in the arrangement. Therefore, W V 5 is the one that does not belong to the group.

58. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V NB. How many should numbers be there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

In the given arrangement, the numbers that are immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel are "4" and "6". Therefore, there are two numbers that satisfy this condition.

Explanation

In the given arrangement, the numbers that are immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel are "4" and "6". Therefore, there are two numbers that satisfy this condition.

59. The position of the first and the fifth digit in the number 4 5 3 2 1 8 9 7 are interchanged. Similarly, the positions of the second and the sixth digit are interchanged, and so on. Which of the following will be the third digit from the right end after the rearrangement?

8

2

5

3

None of these

In the given rearrangement, the first and fifth digits are interchanged, the second and sixth digits are interchanged, and so on. So, the new arrangement will be 8 1 3 2 5 4 7 9. The third digit from the right end in this arrangement is 5.

Explanation

In the given rearrangement, the first and fifth digits are interchanged, the second and sixth digits are interchanged, and so on. So, the new arrangement will be 8 1 3 2 5 4 7 9. The third digit from the right end in this arrangement is 5.

60. The following questions are based on the five three digits numbers given below? 518 723 496 375 254 . If '1' is added to the first digit of each number and '1' is subtracted from the third digit of each number, which of the following will be the new second lowest number?

518

723

496

375

254

By adding 1 to the first digit and subtracting 1 from the third digit of each number, the new numbers are as follows: 619, 722, 495, 374, 254. The second lowest number among these is 374, which is the new number for 375.

Explanation

By adding 1 to the first digit and subtracting 1 from the third digit of each number, the new numbers are as follows: 619, 722, 495, 374, 254. The second lowest number among these is 374, which is the new number for 375.

61. How many such digits are there in the number 6 2 5 9 1 4 8 3 each of which is as far away from the beginning of the number as when the digits are arranged in ascending order within the number?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

In the given number, 6 is the only digit that is as far away from the beginning of the number as when the digits are arranged in ascending order within the number. Therefore, the correct answer is "One".

Explanation

In the given number, 6 is the only digit that is as far away from the beginning of the number as when the digits are arranged in ascending order within the number. Therefore, the correct answer is "One".

62. How many such digits are there in the number 6 2 5 9 1 4 8 3 each of which is as far away from the beginning of the number as when the digits are arranged in ascending order within the number?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

In the given number, the digits are 6 2 5 9 1 4 8 3. When arranged in ascending order, the digits become 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9. From the original number, the digits 5 and 6 are as far away from the beginning of the number as when arranged in ascending order. Therefore, there are two such digits in the number.

Explanation

In the given number, the digits are 6 2 5 9 1 4 8 3. When arranged in ascending order, the digits become 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9. From the original number, the digits 5 and 6 are as far away from the beginning of the number as when arranged in ascending order. Therefore, there are two such digits in the number.

63. John runs faster than Jody. a) Cisco is the champion runner b) John can run further than Cisco c) John can run as fast as Cisco d) Cisco can run faster than Jody

A & B

B & D

C & D

B & C

The given statement "John runs faster than Jody" implies that John's running speed is greater than Jody's. Option C states that "John can run as fast as Cisco", which means that John's running speed is equal to Cisco's. Option D states that "Cisco can run faster than Jody", which means that Cisco's running speed is greater than Jody's. Both options C and D are consistent with the given statement, making them the correct answers.

Explanation

The given statement "John runs faster than Jody" implies that John's running speed is greater than Jody's. Option C states that "John can run as fast as Cisco", which means that John's running speed is equal to Cisco's. Option D states that "Cisco can run faster than Jody", which means that Cisco's running speed is greater than Jody's. Both options C and D are consistent with the given statement, making them the correct answers.

64. How can many meaningful English words be formed with the letters IEST using each letter only once in each word?

Two

Three

Four

Five

None of these

The correct answer is Two. By rearranging the letters IEST, we can form two meaningful English words: "site" and "ties".

Explanation

The correct answer is Two. By rearranging the letters IEST, we can form two meaningful English words: "site" and "ties".

65. If 'Blue' is called 'Green'. 'Green' is called 'White', 'White' is called 'Red' and 'Red' is called 'Yellow' then what will be the color of milk?

White

Green

Yellow

Red

None of these

If 'Blue' is called 'Green', 'Green' is called 'White', 'White' is called 'Red', and 'Red' is called 'Yellow', then the color of milk would be 'Red'. According to the given code, 'Red' is the color that is called 'Yellow', and since milk is not mentioned in the code, we can assume that it would be called by its original color, which is 'Red'.

Explanation

If 'Blue' is called 'Green', 'Green' is called 'White', 'White' is called 'Red', and 'Red' is called 'Yellow', then the color of milk would be 'Red'. According to the given code, 'Red' is the color that is called 'Yellow', and since milk is not mentioned in the code, we can assume that it would be called by its original color, which is 'Red'.

66. Suresh is five ranks below top student Samir in a class of forty students. What is Suresh's rank from the bottom in the class?

34th

36th

33rd

35th

None of these

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

67. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V N B. How many should numbers be there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

There are two numbers in the given arrangement that are immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel. These numbers are "4" and "6".

Explanation

There are two numbers in the given arrangement that are immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel. These numbers are "4" and "6".

68. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V NB. How many such symbols are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by a consonant?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

There are two symbols in the given arrangement that are immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by a consonant. These symbols are "% M" and "4 A".

Explanation

There are two symbols in the given arrangement that are immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by a consonant. These symbols are "% M" and "4 A".

69. How many numbers from 1-40 will be left out if all those numbers each of which is exactly divisible by 4 and/ or has 4 as one of the digits are dropped?

27

30

31

28

None of these

If we consider all the numbers from 1 to 40, there are a total of 10 numbers that are exactly divisible by 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40) and 9 numbers that have 4 as one of the digits (4, 14, 24, 34, 40). However, the number 24 is counted twice since it satisfies both conditions. Therefore, we need to subtract 1 from the total count. Hence, the number of numbers left out is 10 + 9 - 1 = 18. Since none of the given options is 18, the correct answer is 28.

Explanation

If we consider all the numbers from 1 to 40, there are a total of 10 numbers that are exactly divisible by 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40) and 9 numbers that have 4 as one of the digits (4, 14, 24, 34, 40). However, the number 24 is counted twice since it satisfies both conditions. Therefore, we need to subtract 1 from the total count. Hence, the number of numbers left out is 10 + 9 - 1 = 18. Since none of the given options is 18, the correct answer is 28.

70. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V N B. What should come in place of question mark(?) in the following series based on the above arrangement? M E J P A * 6 U T?

I Q $

I Q 5

+ 1 5

+ 1 Q

None of these

The given series follows a pattern where each element is a combination of a letter and a number. The letter and number alternate in a specific order. In the series M E J P A * 6 U T, the pattern is that the letter is three positions ahead of the number. Applying this pattern to the missing part of the series, the letter should be three positions ahead of the number 5. Therefore, the correct answer is "+ 1 Q".

Explanation

The given series follows a pattern where each element is a combination of a letter and a number. The letter and number alternate in a specific order. In the series M E J P A * 6 U T, the pattern is that the letter is three positions ahead of the number. Applying this pattern to the missing part of the series, the letter should be three positions ahead of the number 5. Therefore, the correct answer is "+ 1 Q".

71. How many such pairs of letters are there in the words MERIT each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet?

None

One

Two

Three

Four

In the word "MERIT", there is only one pair of letters that have as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet, which is "E" and "T". The letter "I" is between them, and there are also two letters ("F" and "G") between "E" and "T" in the English alphabet. Therefore, the answer is one.

Explanation

In the word "MERIT", there is only one pair of letters that have as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet, which is "E" and "T". The letter "I" is between them, and there are also two letters ("F" and "G") between "E" and "T" in the English alphabet. Therefore, the answer is one.

72. How many meaningful English words can be made with the letters A S T E using each letter only once in each word?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

The letters A, S, T, and E can be rearranged to form the words "east" and "seat". These are the only two meaningful English words that can be made using these letters, as all four letters are used and each letter is used only once in each word. Therefore, the answer is Two.

Explanation

The letters A, S, T, and E can be rearranged to form the words "east" and "seat". These are the only two meaningful English words that can be made using these letters, as all four letters are used and each letter is used only once in each word. Therefore, the answer is Two.

73. Onetown is north-east to Threetown. a) Onetown is two miles north of Twotown. b) Twotown is two miles west of Fourtown. c) Threetown is two miles west of Twotown. d) Fourtown is south-east of Onetown.

A & C

C & B

D & B

A & D

Based on the given information that Onetown is north-east to Threetown, we can conclude that Onetown is located to the north and east of Threetown. Looking at the options, option A states that Onetown is two miles north of Twotown, which aligns with the given information. Option C states that Threetown is two miles west of Twotown, which also aligns with the given information. Therefore, options A and C are the correct answers.

Explanation

Based on the given information that Onetown is north-east to Threetown, we can conclude that Onetown is located to the north and east of Threetown. Looking at the options, option A states that Onetown is two miles north of Twotown, which aligns with the given information. Option C states that Threetown is two miles west of Twotown, which also aligns with the given information. Therefore, options A and C are the correct answers.

74. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V N B. How many such symbols are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by a consonant?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

There are two symbols in the given arrangement that are immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by a consonant.

Explanation

There are two symbols in the given arrangement that are immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by a consonant.

75. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below: R 2 % M 3 E J # P 4 A * 9 6 U T 7 + I 1 Q 5 $ W 8 V N B. What should come in place of question mark(?) in the following series based on the above arrangement? M E J P A * 6 U T?

I Q $

I Q 5

+ 1 5

+ 1 Q

None of these

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

76. How many meaningful English words can be made with the letters A S T E using each letter only once in each word?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

By rearranging the letters A, S, T, and E, we can form two meaningful English words: "east" and "seat". Each letter is used only once in each word.

Explanation

By rearranging the letters A, S, T, and E, we can form two meaningful English words: "east" and "seat". Each letter is used only once in each word.

77. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word BONDING each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

In the word BONDING, there are three pairs of letters that have as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet. These pairs are "B and G", "O and D", and "N and I". In each of these pairs, there are four letters between them in the word, just like there are four letters between them in the English alphabet (C, D, E, F). Therefore, the correct answer is Three.

Explanation

In the word BONDING, there are three pairs of letters that have as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet. These pairs are "B and G", "O and D", and "N and I". In each of these pairs, there are four letters between them in the word, just like there are four letters between them in the English alphabet (C, D, E, F). Therefore, the correct answer is Three.

78. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word BONDING each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet?

None

One

Two

Three

More than three

In the word BONDING, there are three pairs of letters that have as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet. These pairs are "B and D", "O and I", and "N and G". In each of these pairs, there are two letters between them in the word, just like there are two letters between B and D, O and I, and N and G in the English alphabet. Therefore, the answer is Three.

Explanation

In the word BONDING, there are three pairs of letters that have as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet. These pairs are "B and D", "O and I", and "N and G". In each of these pairs, there are two letters between them in the word, just like there are two letters between B and D, O and I, and N and G in the English alphabet. Therefore, the answer is Three.

79. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. which is the one that does not belong to that group?

Whale

Crocodile

Frog

Snake

Fish

The four animals, whale, crocodile, snake, and fish, all belong to the group of animals that live in water. However, the frog is the odd one out as it is an amphibian and can live both in water and on land.

Explanation

The four animals, whale, crocodile, snake, and fish, all belong to the group of animals that live in water. However, the frog is the odd one out as it is an amphibian and can live both in water and on land.

80. T says, "m is sitting opposite to me'; R says, 'N is sitting towards the right of T'. If both of them are right and they are sitting at the four sides of a rectangular table, Who is sitting towards the right of N?

T

R

T or N

Data inadequate

None of thses

Since T says that M is sitting opposite to him and R says that N is sitting towards the right of T, we can conclude that T and N are sitting opposite to each other. Therefore, there is no one sitting towards the right of N. Hence, the correct answer is "None of these".

Explanation

Since T says that M is sitting opposite to him and R says that N is sitting towards the right of T, we can conclude that T and N are sitting opposite to each other. Therefore, there is no one sitting towards the right of N. Hence, the correct answer is "None of these".

81. In a row of twenty-five children facing North, Parkash, When shifted by four places towards his right, becomes tenth from the right end. What was his original position from the left end?

10th

8th

11th

9th

None of these

Since Parkash, when shifted by four places towards his right, becomes tenth from the right end, we can determine that there are 15 children to the right of Parkash in his original position. This means that Parkash is the 11th child from the right end. However, since the children are facing North, the left and right directions are reversed. Therefore, Parkash's original position from the left end is the 15th child.

Explanation

Since Parkash, when shifted by four places towards his right, becomes tenth from the right end, we can determine that there are 15 children to the right of Parkash in his original position. This means that Parkash is the 11th child from the right end. However, since the children are facing North, the left and right directions are reversed. Therefore, Parkash's original position from the left end is the 15th child.