Modal Auxiliaries Exam: Trivia Quiz!

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1. Complete the sentence with the corresponding modal ________ i go to  the bathroom, please? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "May." In this sentence, the speaker is asking for permission to go to the bathroom. "May" is a modal verb used to ask for permission or to give permission.

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About This Quiz
Modal Auxiliaries Exam: Trivia Quiz! - Quiz

This 'Modal Auxiliaries Exam: Trivia Quiz!' assesses understanding of modal verbs in English grammar. It features practical questions on usage of modal auxiliaries in various contexts, testing ability... see moreto deduce logical necessity, possibility, or impossibility. see less

2. You __________use uniform in the school

Explanation

The correct answer is "have to" and "must" because both phrases express a strong obligation or requirement. In this context, it suggests that it is mandatory or necessary to use a uniform in the school. Both "have to" and "must" convey the same meaning and emphasize the importance of following the rule.

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3. You__________play soccer if you want

Explanation

The correct answer is "Can, could" because both "can" and "could" are modal verbs that express ability or permission. In this sentence, the speaker is saying that it is possible or allowed for the person to play soccer if they want to.

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4. Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your school, SMAN 78 Jakarta You should report to your teacher if you feel sick 

Explanation

yes, it is true, it is important you inform you are sick, so you can receive help

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5. He has been living in Japan for ten years but he still ______ speak any Japanese.

Explanation

The ability to do something.

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6. Humans _____ smell about 10.000 scents, ranging from freshly cut flowers to the aversive smell of an angry skunk.

Explanation

Humans can smell about 10,000 scents, indicating their ability to perceive a wide range of smells, from pleasant ones like freshly cut flowers to unpleasant ones like the smell of an angry skunk. This suggests that humans have a sense of smell that allows them to detect and differentiate various scents.

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7. Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your school, SMAN 78 Jakarta You have to wear the appropriate uniform 

Explanation

yes it is true, it is a regulation

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8. You must be tired.

Explanation

The given answer "I'm sure you are tired" is the correct option because it acknowledges the possibility of the person being tired based on the previous statements. It shows empathy and understanding towards the person's potential fatigue.

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9. You ______ remember to take your passport tomorrow

Explanation

It is necessary to do something

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10. Mother: You ____ wash your hands when you come in. Son: Ok! I _____ wash my hands when I come in.

Explanation

The mother is expressing a strong expectation or requirement for the son to wash his hands when he comes in. The son acknowledges this by saying he will indeed wash his hands. The combination of "must" and "will" accurately conveys the sense of obligation and future action in this conversation.

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11. I couldn´t swim until I was 16.

Explanation

The correct answer is "I wasn't able to swim until I was 16" because it implies a lack of skill or capability to swim until the age of 16. It suggests that the person did not have the necessary physical or technical ability to swim before that age. The phrase "wasn't able to" indicates a limitation or inability to perform the action of swimming.

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12. Any´s very busy, so he may not go to the party.

Explanation

The answer "There's a possibility Andy won't go to the party" is correct because the statement suggests that Andy is very busy, which may prevent him from attending the party. This implies that there is a chance or likelihood that he won't be able to go.

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13. Excuse me. You _________________ be 18 to see that film. Please choose another film.

Explanation

The word "must" is the correct answer because it indicates a requirement or obligation. In the context of the sentence, it implies that being 18 years old is a necessary condition for watching the film, and there are no exceptions to this rule. The other options, "should," "can," and "will," do not convey the same level of necessity or obligation.

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14. Hans said is was raining. But no one was wet.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that Hans claimed it was raining, but no one was wet, indicating that his claim was false. The phrase "must have" implies a strong probability or certainty, indicating that it is highly likely that Hans lied about the rain. Therefore, the correct answer is "He must have lied."

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15. I may _____ able to come to your party if I have the time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "be" because it is the correct form of the verb to use in this sentence. The sentence is expressing a possibility or potential condition, indicating that the person may or may not be able to come to the party depending on their availability. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "be" is used.

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16. He _____________ be at work now, can he? It's nearly midnight.

Explanation

The correct answer is "can't". Based on the context provided, it is implied that it is nearly midnight and the person in question should not be at work at that time. Therefore, it can be inferred that the person cannot be at work now.

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17. We _________________ get to the meeting on time yesterday because the train was delayed by one hour.

Explanation

The correct answer is "couldn't" because it indicates that the speaker was unable to get to the meeting on time due to the train being delayed.

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18. You________respect your parents, They love you 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Must, Have to". Both "must" and "have to" convey the necessity or obligation to respect your parents. They imply that it is a moral or social duty to show respect towards your parents, and that they love you in return.

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19. You should wear glasses.

Explanation

The correct answer is "My advice is that you wear glasses." This answer is correct because it accurately reflects the original statement and conveys the idea that the speaker is offering advice or suggesting that the person should wear glasses. The use of "my advice" indicates that the speaker is offering their opinion or recommendation on the matter.

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20. I couldn´t get the top off the jar.

Explanation

The correct answer is "I didn't manage to get the top off the jar." This answer implies that the person tried to open the jar but was unsuccessful in doing so. It suggests that there was an attempt made to remove the top, but it was not successful.

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21. Do you think I ______ apply for that job?

Explanation

Asking for an opinion/advice

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22. I promise that I _____ look after your dog when you are away.

Explanation

To express the idea of willingness - promise.

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23. Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your school, SMAN 78 Jakarta You have to pay if you damage any object of the school.

Explanation

yes, you have to respond for any damage you do at school

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24. Bob: _____ I please go to the restroom, Mr. Greene? Mr. Greene: Sorry, no. You have not finished your task yet.

Explanation

The correct answer is "May" because Bob is asking for permission to go to the restroom. "May" is used to ask for permission or to seek approval. The response from Mr. Greene suggests that Bob has not completed his task yet and therefore cannot go to the restroom.

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25. The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club members to do these things:
· wear sports shoes and clean clothes
· have a shower
· finish on time
· be silent But these things are not allowed:
· disturb other players
· eat or drink outside the bar
· take club balls home It is optional for the members:
· wear white clothes
· use your own balls
· buy food or drinks at the bar

Choose the option that best completes the sentence
You ________________________ disturb other players, and you ________________________ be silent.

Explanation

The sentence is discussing the rules and obligations for club members. The first part of the sentence states that "You must not disturb other players," indicating that it is prohibited to disturb others. The second part of the sentence states "you must be silent," indicating that it is mandatory to be silent. Therefore, the correct answer is "mustn't, must" as it accurately reflects the requirements mentioned in the sentence.

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26. Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your school, SMAN 78 Jakarta You may take as many extracurricular as you want.

Explanation

you should focus on only 1 or max. 2 extracurricular in order to give time and concentration on your subjects/lessons.

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27. No one can smoke in the theater.

Explanation

The correct answer is "No one is allowed to smoke in the theater" because it implies that there is a rule or policy in place that prohibits smoking in the theater. This suggests that smoking is not permitted under any circumstances, regardless of individual preference or ability. The use of the word "allowed" indicates that there is a restriction or prohibition on smoking, reinforcing the idea that it is not permitted.

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28. David hasn't stopped eating since he got home. He _____ be hungry.

Explanation

We are sure something is true.

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29. Sue: That Math test was really hard. I need to blow of some steam. Let's go to the cinema after school. Ted: I'm afraid _____. I have Choir practice, remember?

Explanation

Ted is saying that he cannot go to the cinema with Sue because he has choir practice. "I can't" indicates that he is unable to go due to his prior commitment.

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30. We ______ go to the beach this weekend but we're not sure yet.

Explanation

Future possibility

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31. I ______ understand her on the phone yesterday.

Explanation

Ability in the past.

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32. I'm sorry I'm late. You _____waited for a long time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "must have" because it implies that the speaker believes it was necessary for the other person to have waited for a long time. This suggests that the speaker feels a sense of obligation or certainty that the other person waited.

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33. Well, if your pocket's empty, you______ all your money.

Explanation

The correct answer is "must have spent" because it implies a logical deduction based on the condition given in the question. If someone's pocket is empty, it suggests that they have already spent all their money. "Must have spent" indicates a strong probability or certainty of the action being completed in the past.

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34. My boyfriend is mad with me, but I don't know why :(

Explanation

The correct answer is "You must have done something." This suggests that the reason why the boyfriend is mad is likely because the person did something wrong or offensive. The use of "must" implies a strong possibility or certainty that an action was taken that caused the boyfriend's anger.

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35. Do you _____ clean the house every day or every week?

Explanation

The word "have to" is the correct answer because it indicates an obligation or necessity to clean the house. It implies that there is a requirement or a rule that the person must follow in order to maintain cleanliness. The other options, such as "must," "have," and "should," do not convey the same level of obligation or necessity as "have to" does.

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36. Dad and I ______ often go fishing when I was young.

Explanation

Repeated past action

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37. It's strange that he hasn't said any more about his plans to emigrate. He______ his mind about it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "might have changed." This is because the sentence suggests that the person's lack of communication about their plans to emigrate is unusual. The phrase "might have changed" implies that there is a possibility that the person has changed their mind about emigrating, which would explain their silence on the topic.

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38. You have passed all your tests. You _________________ feel very pleased with yourself.

Explanation

The word "must" is used to express a strong obligation or necessity. In this sentence, it implies that feeling pleased with oneself is a natural and expected reaction after passing all the tests.

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39. I _____ go to see the doctor last week because I was very ill.

Explanation

The correct answer is "had to." In this sentence, the speaker is expressing a past obligation or necessity to see the doctor because they were very ill. "Had to" is the correct form to indicate a past requirement or compulsion.

Submit
40. The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club members to do these things:
· wear sports shoes and clean clothes
· have a shower
· finish on time
· be silent But these things are not allowed:
· disturb other players
· eat or drink outside the bar
· take club balls home It is optional for the members:
· wear white clothes
· use your own balls
· buy food or drinks at the bar

Choose the option that best completes the sentence
You ________________________ wear white clothes, but you ________________________ wear sports shoes.

Explanation

According to the given information, wearing white clothes is optional for the members, so they don't have to wear white clothes. On the other hand, wearing sports shoes is obligatory, so they must wear sports shoes.

Submit
41. The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club members to do these things:
· wear sports shoes and clean clothes
· have a shower
· finish on time
· be silent But these things are not allowed:
· disturb other players
· eat or drink outside the bar
· take club balls home It is optional for the members:
· wear white clothes
· use your own balls
· buy food or drinks at the bar

Choose the option that best completes the sentence
You _____________________ play with club balls, but if you do, you _____________________ take them home.

Explanation

The sentence states that playing with club balls is optional for the members, so they don't have to play with them if they don't want to. However, if they do choose to play with club balls, they mustn't take them home. This means that taking club balls home is not allowed. Therefore, the correct option is "don't have to, mustn't".

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42. Brian and Dimitri _________________ be good players. They have won hundreds of cups !

Explanation

Brian and Dimitri must be good players because they have won hundreds of cups. The word "must" implies a strong probability or certainty, suggesting that their success in winning so many cups indicates their skill and ability as players.

Submit
43. _________________ you swim when you were 10?

Explanation

The word "could" is used to indicate past ability or possibility. In this question, the verb "swim" is in the past tense, and the phrase "when you were 10" indicates a specific time in the past. Therefore, "could" is the correct choice as it expresses the ability to swim at the age of 10.

Submit
44. The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club members to do these things:
· wear sports shoes and clean clothes
· have a shower
· finish on time
· be silent But these things are not allowed:
· disturb other players
· eat or drink outside the bar
· take club balls home It is optional for the members:
· wear white clothes
· use your own balls
· buy food or drinks at the bar

Choose the option that best completes the sentence
You ______________________ eat or drink outside the bar, but you ______________________ buy your food in the bar if you don't want to.

Explanation

The sentence states that you are not allowed to eat or drink outside the bar, indicating that it is mandatory to not do so. However, it also states that you are not required to buy your food in the bar, suggesting that it is optional. Therefore, the correct answer is "mustn't, don't have to."

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45. Candy: "The photocopier has been out of order a day." Gerome: "When are they going to fix it?" Candy: "i don't know. I haven't informed them." Gerome: "___________________"

Explanation

Gerome's response "You should have told them" implies that Candy had a responsibility to inform someone about the photocopier being out of order. It suggests that Candy had an obligation or duty to let someone know about the issue, and Gerome is expressing his belief that Candy should have fulfilled that responsibility.

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46. Amy may look for a new job

Explanation

The given answer suggests that Amy has permission to look for a new job and it is possible that she will actually do so. The statement "Amy may look for a new job" indicates that there is a chance or likelihood that Amy will seek new employment opportunities. This aligns with the explanation provided, which states that it is possible for Amy to pursue a new job.

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47. ______ you turn the volume up a it, please?

Explanation

Polite request

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48. A: I wonder why John isn't at work today. B: I'm not sure. He ______ be ill.

Explanation

Present possibility

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49. I could ____ bought that car but I didn't have enough money to pay for the petrol.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have" because it indicates the past conditional form of "could." It suggests that the speaker had the ability or opportunity to buy the car but didn't have enough money for the petrol.

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50. I _____ go now because I am already late for my class.

Explanation

The phrase "have to" is the correct answer because it indicates a necessity or obligation to go now. The speaker is already late for their class, so they must go in order to not miss it. The other options do not convey the same sense of obligation or necessity. "Must" and "will" could suggest a personal choice or intention to go, but they do not imply the same level of urgency as "have to." "Can" suggests ability or permission, but it does not indicate that going is necessary in this situation.

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51. It _____ our dog which barked continuously all night, since it was sleeping inside with us.

Explanation

The phrase "couldn't have been" suggests that it was impossible for the dog to have barked continuously all night. This implies that the dog did not actually bark, despite the initial assumption.

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52. Dad _________________ work and instead, see a doctor. His cough is getting worse all the time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "shouldn't." This is because the sentence suggests that the dad should not go to work and instead should see a doctor because his cough is worsening. "Shouldn't" implies a recommendation or advice not to do something, which fits the context of the sentence.

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53. You _________________ pay to use the library. It's free.

Explanation

The word "shouldn't" is the correct answer because it implies that it is not necessary or advisable to pay to use the library since it is free. This means that paying is not a requirement or a recommended action.

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54. Why are you still checking your Instagram? You______ your work already. I'm so mad at you right now.

Explanation

The speaker is expressing frustration towards the person for still checking their Instagram. The use of "should have finished" implies that the person was expected to complete their work already, but they did not. The speaker is angry because the person's actions indicate a lack of prioritization and responsibility.

Submit
55. You _________go to the doctor, you're very sick 

Explanation

The correct answer is "should". The sentence suggests that the person is very sick and therefore it is necessary for them to go to the doctor. The word "should" implies a strong recommendation or advice in this context. The word "may" does not convey the same level of urgency or necessity.

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56. Let me look at your broken watch. Don't worry. I _________________ be able to help you.

Explanation

In this context, the speaker is expressing their confidence in being able to help fix the broken watch. The word "should" is used to indicate a high likelihood or expectation that they will be able to provide assistance.

Submit
57. Three people came to the meeting even though it was canceled.

Explanation

The correct answer is "They can't have gotten the memo." This is because the sentence states that the meeting was canceled, yet three people still came to the meeting. This implies that they did not receive the memo informing them about the cancellation. Since the meeting was canceled, it is not possible for them to have gotten the memo.

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58. Jerry _________________ be working today. He never works on Sundays.

Explanation

Based on the information given, the correct answer is "can't". This is because Jerry never works on Sundays, so it is impossible for him to be working today. "Can't" indicates impossibility or inability, which aligns with the fact that Jerry does not work on Sundays.

Submit
59. Will you answer the phone?

Explanation

The correct answer is "I'm asking you to answer the phone." This answer directly responds to the question being asked, which is whether the person will answer the phone. The other statements are either questions or statements about the future, which do not address the immediate action of answering the phone.

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60. I'm not sure where my wife is at the moment. She _________________ be at her dance class.

Explanation

The word "can" suggests possibility or ability. In this context, it implies that there is a possibility that the wife is at her dance class. The sentence indicates uncertainty about her whereabouts, so "can" is the most appropriate choice as it allows for the possibility of her being at the dance class.

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61. Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your school, SMAN 78 Jakarta You have to always participate in class

Explanation

It is not mandatory, it is a compromise you must do if you want to participate and learn

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62. Business Upper-intermediate students ___________.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will have seen their videoed presentations by now." This is because the phrase "will have seen" indicates a future action that will be completed before a specific point in the future, which in this case is "by now." It suggests that the Business Upper-intermediate students are expected to have already watched their videoed presentations at the present moment.

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63. Match the modals with its function 

Explanation

good

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Complete the sentence with the corresponding modal ________ i go...
You __________use uniform in the school
You__________play soccer if you want
Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your...
He has been living in Japan for ten years but he still ______ speak...
Humans _____ smell about 10.000 scents, ranging from freshly cut...
Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your...
You must be tired.
You ______ remember to take your passport tomorrow
Mother: You ____ wash your hands when you come in....
I couldn´t swim until I was 16.
Any´s very busy, so he may not go to the party.
Excuse me. You _________________ be 18 to see that film. Please choose...
Hans said is was raining. But no one was wet.
I may _____ able to come to your party if I have the time.
He _____________ be at work now, can he? It's nearly midnight.
We _________________ get to the meeting on time yesterday because the...
You________respect your parents, They love you 
You should wear glasses.
I couldn´t get the top off the jar.
Do you think I ______ apply for that job?
I promise that I _____ look after your dog when you are away.
Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your...
Bob: _____ I please go to the restroom, Mr. Greene?...
The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club...
Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your...
No one can smoke in the theater.
David hasn't stopped eating since he got home. He _____ be hungry.
Sue: That Math test was really hard. I need to blow of some steam....
We ______ go to the beach this weekend but we're not sure yet.
I ______ understand her on the phone yesterday.
I'm sorry I'm late. You _____waited for a long time.
Well, if your pocket's empty, you______ all your money.
My boyfriend is mad with me, but I don't know why :(
Do you _____ clean the house every day or every week?
Dad and I ______ often go fishing when I was young.
It's strange that he hasn't said any more about his plans to emigrate....
You have passed all your tests. You _________________ feel very...
I _____ go to see the doctor last week because I was very ill.
The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club...
The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club...
Brian and Dimitri _________________ be good players. They have won...
_________________ you swim when you were 10?
The Stanton Squash Club has decided that it is obligatory for all club...
Candy: "The photocopier has been out of order a day."...
Amy may look for a new job
______ you turn the volume up a it, please?
A: I wonder why John isn't at work today. ...
I could ____ bought that car but I didn't have enough money to pay...
I _____ go now because I am already late for my class.
It _____ our dog which barked continuously all night, since it was...
Dad _________________ work and instead, see a doctor. His cough is...
You _________________ pay to use the library. It's free.
Why are you still checking your Instagram? You______ your work...
You _________go to the doctor, you're very sick 
Let me look at your broken watch. Don't worry. I _________________...
Three people came to the meeting even though it was canceled.
Jerry _________________ be working today. He never works on Sundays.
Will you answer the phone?
I'm not sure where my wife is at the moment. She _________________ be...
Choose true or false about the following rules and actions at your...
Business Upper-intermediate students ___________.
Match the modals with its function 
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