Copy Of Gateway B1+ Unit 5 Vocabulary + Grammar
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Write your text here
- 2.
Alana: Hi Rob, what’s wrong? You look worried. Rob: I’ve got a test tomorrow at school and I’m nervous. If the test is difficult, I know I (6) ……………………… fail. Alana: Stop worrying about it! If I (7) ……………………… you, I (8) ……………………… spend some time revising and then forget about it until tomorrow. Rob: It’s easy for you to say that because you never find tests difficult. If I (9) ……………………… your brains, I (10) ……………………… the exam easily.
- 3.
Hi Tom, How are you? I'm writing about our plan to meet up next month. The (26) …………… finishes on the 17th of July and then I’m free! If I fail any exams, I’ll have to (27) …………… them in the autumn and do some studying over the summer. But if I get good (28) ……………, then my parents say that I can come and stay with you for two weeks! In order to pass the exam they take an average of your exam mark and your (29) …………… mark. So I’m feeling quite confident because I’ve worked really hard this year. Unfortunately, Magda can’t come with me because she was caught (30) …………… in an exam and her parents won’t let her go on holiday. She really regrets it now. See you soon!
- 4.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the sentences. You mustn’t / don’t have to bring a dog in here.
- A.
mustn’t
- B.
Don’t have to
Correct Answer
A. mustn’tExplanation
The correct answer is "mustn't." This is because the sentence is expressing a prohibition or a rule that states that bringing a dog into the specified place is not allowed. "Don't have to" would imply that it is optional or not necessary to bring a dog, which is not the intended meaning in this context.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Rewrite the sentences using the modal verbs given. I think it would be a good idea for you to take a break. (should)
Correct Answer
I think you should take a break.Explanation
The correct answer is "I think you should take a break." The original sentence suggests that the speaker believes it is a good idea for the person to take a break. By using the modal verb "should," the suggestion becomes stronger and more direct.Rate this question:
- 6.
Students are allowed to buy cheap meals in the cafeteria. (can)
Correct Answer
Students can buy cheap meals in the cafeteria.Explanation
This statement is a simple sentence that states that students have the ability or permission to purchase inexpensive meals in the cafeteria.Rate this question:
- 7.
It’s not possible for students to use the library after 4.30 because it’s closed. (can’t)
Correct Answer
Students can't use the library after 4.30 because it's closed.Explanation
The library is closed after 4.30, which means that students are unable to use it at that time.Rate this question:
- 8.
It’s not necessary for us to hand in our homework before Friday. (don’t have to)
Correct Answer
We don't have to hand in our homework before Friday.Explanation
The correct answer is "We don't have to hand in our homework before Friday." This sentence means that it is not necessary or required for us to submit our homework before Friday.Rate this question:
- 9.
It’s important that I remember to print out my essay. (must)
Correct Answer
I must remember to print out my essay.Explanation
The given correct answer is a transformation of the original sentence using the modal verb "must" to express necessity. It conveys the same meaning as the original sentence, emphasizing the importance of remembering to print out the essay.Rate this question:
- 10.
Complete the sentences with the correct noun form of the words given. The manager sent letters to all their ……………………… (employ).
Correct Answer
employeesExplanation
The manager sent letters to all their employees. The noun form of the word "employ" is "employee."Rate this question:
- 11.
They’re looking for a new ……………………… (technical) for the laboratory.
Correct Answer
technicianExplanation
The question states that they are looking for a new (technical) for the laboratory. The word "technician" fits perfectly in this context as it refers to someone who has technical knowledge and skills, especially in a specific field such as a laboratory. Therefore, "technician" is the correct answer to fill in the blank.Rate this question:
- 12.
My driving ……………………… (instruct) picked me up after school today.
Correct Answer
instructorExplanation
The sentence is incomplete and requires a word to fill in the blank. The word "instructor" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and makes sense in the context of the sentence. The sentence suggests that the speaker's driving instructor picked them up after school.Rate this question:
- 13.
The ……………………… (journal) wrote a good story for the magazine.
Correct Answer
journalistExplanation
The word "journalist" is the correct answer because it is the noun form of the word "journal" and fits logically in the sentence. A journalist is someone who writes stories for magazines or newspapers, so it makes sense that they would write a good story for the magazine mentioned in the sentence.Rate this question:
- 14.
Complete the sentences with these words and phrases. There are two extra options. In ……………………… you learn how to program computers.
- A.
Architecture
- B.
Business studies
- C.
Computer science
- D.
Law
- E.
Media studies
- F.
Medicine
- G.
Engineering
Correct Answer
C. Computer scienceExplanation
In computer science, you learn how to program computers. Computer science is a field of study that focuses on the principles and practices of computing and programming. It involves understanding algorithms, data structures, software development, and various programming languages. By studying computer science, individuals gain the necessary skills and knowledge to design, develop, and analyze computer systems and software applications.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Alana: Hi Rob, what’s wrong? You look worried. Rob: I’ve got a test tomorrow at school and I’m nervous. If the test is difficult, I know I (6) ……………………… fail.
- A.
Will
- B.
Would
- C.
should
Correct Answer
A. WillExplanation
In this conversation, Rob is expressing his worry about an upcoming test and his fear of failing if it is difficult. The use of "will" in the blank space indicates a future possibility or outcome. It suggests that if the test is difficult, Rob believes he is likely to fail. The other options, "would" and "should," do not convey the same sense of future possibility and are not appropriate in this context.Rate this question:
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- 16.
I’m afraid you can’t / don’t have to wait for the doctor here. Please go into the waiting room over there.
- A.
Can’t
- B.
Don’t have to
Correct Answer
A. Can’tExplanation
The word "can't" is the correct answer because it indicates that the person is not allowed or is unable to wait for the doctor in that particular location. The phrase "don't have to" would imply that waiting for the doctor is optional, which does not align with the context of the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 17.
You can /have to come to dinner at our house if you want to.
- A.
Can
- B.
Have to
Correct Answer
A. CanExplanation
The correct answer is "can" because it implies that coming to dinner at their house is optional. It suggests that the person has the ability or permission to come to dinner if they want to, but it is not mandatory. On the other hand, "have to" would indicate that coming to dinner is a requirement or obligation, which is not stated in the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 18.
You mustn’t / don’t have to learn Spanish. You can learn French instead if you want to.
- A.
Mustn’t
- B.
Don’t have to
Correct Answer
B. Don’t have toExplanation
The phrase "don't have to" is used to express that something is not necessary or required. In this context, it means that learning Spanish is not necessary or mandatory. The sentence suggests that instead of learning Spanish, the person has the option to learn French if they prefer. Therefore, "don't have to" is the correct answer as it conveys the idea of choice and lack of obligation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
We can / should leave early to avoid the traffic.
- A.
Can
- B.
Should
Correct Answer
B. ShouldExplanation
The word "should" is the correct answer because it suggests a recommendation or advice to leave early in order to avoid the traffic. This implies that leaving early is the most appropriate or advisable action to take in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
My brother would like to be a ……………………… (science).
Correct Answer
scientistExplanation
The correct answer is "scientist" because the question states that "My brother would like to be a..." and the word "scientist" is the most appropriate and logical choice to complete the sentence.Rate this question:
- 21.
Hi Tom, How are you? I'm writing about our plan to meet up next month. The (26) …………… finishes on the 17th of July and then I’m free!
- A.
Year
- B.
Term
- C.
Period
Correct Answer
B. TermExplanation
The correct answer is "term". In the given context, the writer is referring to a specific time period during which their commitment or obligation ends. The word "term" is commonly used to describe a fixed period of time, such as an academic term or a term in office. In this case, the writer is indicating that their commitment will end after the specified term finishes on the 17th of July.Rate this question:
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- 22.
If I fail any exams, I’ll have to (27) …………… them in the autumn and do some studying over the summer.
- A.
Undo
- B.
Write
- C.
Resit
Correct Answer
C. ResitExplanation
If the person fails any exams, they will have to resit them in the autumn and do some studying over the summer. This means that they will have to take the exams again in the future.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Alana: Stop worrying about it! If I (7) ……………………… you, I ……………………… spend some time revising and then forget about it until tomorrow.
- A.
Am
- B.
Was
- C.
Were
Correct Answer
C. WereExplanation
The correct answer is "were" because the sentence is in the past tense and the subject "I" is first person singular. In English, the past tense of the verb "to be" for first person singular is "was" and for first person plural is "were". Since the subject "I" is singular, "was" is not the correct answer. Therefore, the correct answer is "were" which matches the subject "I" in the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Alana: Stop worrying about it! If I ……………………… you, I (8) ……………………… spend some time revising and then forget about it until tomorrow.
- A.
Will
- B.
Would
- C.
Wouldn’t
Correct Answer
B. Would -
- 25.
Rob: It’s easy for you to say that because you never find tests difficult. If I (9) ……………………… your brains, I ……………………… the exam easily.
- A.
Have
- B.
Had
- C.
Will have
Correct Answer
B. HadExplanation
The correct answer is "had". The speaker is referring to a hypothetical situation in the past. They are saying that if they had the same level of intelligence or ability as the person they are speaking to, they would have found the exam easy. Using "had" in this context indicates a hypothetical past condition.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Rob: It’s easy for you to say that because you never find tests difficult. If I ……………………… your brains, I (10) ……………………… the exam easily.
- A.
Pass
- B.
Will pass
- C.
Would pass
Correct Answer
C. Would passExplanation
In this conversation, Rob is expressing his frustration about finding tests difficult. He states that if he had someone else's brains, he would pass the exam easily. The phrase "if I had your brains" suggests a hypothetical situation, indicating that Rob is talking about something that is not currently true. Therefore, the correct answer is "would pass," which is the correct form of the verb "pass" to use in a hypothetical situation.Rate this question:
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- 27.
In ……………………… you learn about the legal system of a country.
- A.
Architecture
- B.
Business studies
- C.
Computer science
- D.
Law
- E.
Media studies
- F.
Medicine
- G.
Engineering
Correct Answer
D. LawExplanation
In law, you learn about the legal system of a country. This includes studying different types of laws, legal procedures, court systems, and how laws are enforced. It also involves understanding legal principles, rights, and responsibilities. By studying law, individuals gain knowledge about the legal framework that governs a country and how it impacts various aspects of society, such as business, politics, and individual rights.Rate this question:
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- 28.
In ……………………… you learn about working with television, radio and film.
- A.
Architecture
- B.
Business studies
- C.
Computer science
- D.
Law
- E.
Media studies
- F.
Medicine
- G.
Engineering
Correct Answer
E. Media studiesExplanation
Media studies is the field that focuses on working with television, radio, and film. It involves studying various aspects of media production, including the technical and creative processes involved in creating and distributing media content. This field covers topics such as media theory, media history, media production techniques, and media analysis. Therefore, media studies is the most appropriate choice for learning about working with television, radio, and film.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In ……………………… you learn about the building of machines and structures.
- A.
Architecture
- B.
Business studies
- C.
Computer science
- D.
Law
- E.
Media studies
- F.
Medicine
- G.
Engineering
Correct Answer
G. EngineeringExplanation
In engineering, you learn about the building of machines and structures. This field focuses on the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, construct, and maintain various types of systems. It involves the study of different branches such as civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering, among others. Engineers use their knowledge to create innovative solutions to problems and improve the functionality and efficiency of existing systems.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In ……………………… you learn about designing and creating buildings.
- A.
Architecture
- B.
Business studies
- C.
Computer science
- D.
Law
- E.
Media studies
- F.
Medicine
- G.
Engineering
Correct Answer
A. ArchitectureExplanation
In architecture, individuals learn about designing and creating buildings. This field involves studying various aspects such as structural design, aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability. Architects use their knowledge and skills to create safe, functional, and visually appealing structures. They also consider factors like environmental impact, cultural significance, and client requirements. By studying architecture, individuals gain the necessary skills to design and construct buildings that meet the needs of society while also considering the principles of design and engineering.Rate this question:
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- 31.
So I’m feeling quite confident because I’ve worked really hard this year. Unfortunately, Magda can’t come with me because she was caught (30) …………… in an exam and her parents won’t let her go on holiday. She really regrets it now. See you soon!
- A.
Cheating
- B.
Failing
- C.
Looking
Correct Answer
A. CheatingExplanation
Magda is unable to go on holiday because she was caught cheating in an exam. This means that she was found to be dishonest and trying to gain an unfair advantage during the exam. As a result, her parents have decided not to allow her to go on holiday as a consequence of her actions. Magda now regrets cheating as it has led to negative consequences for her.Rate this question:
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- 32.
In order to pass the exam they take an average of your exam mark and your (29) …………… mark.
- A.
Assessment
- B.
Timetable
- C.
Coursework
Correct Answer
C. CourseworkExplanation
The given statement suggests that in order to pass the exam, the average of the exam mark and another mark is taken into consideration. The missing word should be something that represents a type of work or assessment that is done alongside the exam. Out of the options given, "coursework" fits this description as it refers to assignments or projects that are completed throughout the course and contribute to the final grade.Rate this question:
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- 33.
But if I get good (28) ……………, then my parents say that I can come and stay with you for two weeks!
- A.
Marks
- B.
exams
- C.
notes
Correct Answer
A. MarksExplanation
The given statement suggests that if the person gets good marks (28), their parents will allow them to come and stay with someone for two weeks. The word "marks" in the answer indicates that achieving a certain score or grade in exams is important in order to receive this opportunity.Rate this question:
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