The Code Of Hammurabi : Reading Comprehension

1. What was the Code of Hammurabi primarily written on?

Blocks of stone or wood

Pieces of paper

Sheets of soft metal

Walls of public buildings

The Code of Hammurabi was primarily written on blocks of stone or wood. This is because during the time of Hammurabi, these materials were commonly used for writing and preserving important texts. Stone and wood were durable and could withstand the test of time, ensuring that the laws and regulations of Hammurabi's code would be preserved for future generations. Additionally, carving the code onto stone or wood made it more visible and accessible to the public, as these blocks could be displayed in public areas for all to see and read.

Explanation

The Code of Hammurabi was primarily written on blocks of stone or wood. This is because during the time of Hammurabi, these materials were commonly used for writing and preserving important texts. Stone and wood were durable and could withstand the test of time, ensuring that the laws and regulations of Hammurabi's code would be preserved for future generations. Additionally, carving the code onto stone or wood made it more visible and accessible to the public, as these blocks could be displayed in public areas for all to see and read.

2. What is the main idea of this passage?

King Hammurabi developed laws that were fair to everyone.

The Babylonians were more advanced than the Akkadians.

King Hammurabi created one of the first written legal codes.

Daily life during Babylonian times was difficult for citizens.

The main idea of this passage is that King Hammurabi created one of the first written legal codes. This implies that he developed laws that were fair to everyone, as the legal code would have been applicable to all citizens. It also suggests that the Babylonians were more advanced than the Akkadians, as the creation of a written legal code indicates a higher level of civilization. However, the passage does not provide any information about the difficulty of daily life during Babylonian times, so this option is not the main idea.

Explanation

The main idea of this passage is that King Hammurabi created one of the first written legal codes. This implies that he developed laws that were fair to everyone, as the legal code would have been applicable to all citizens. It also suggests that the Babylonians were more advanced than the Akkadians, as the creation of a written legal code indicates a higher level of civilization. However, the passage does not provide any information about the difficulty of daily life during Babylonian times, so this option is not the main idea.

3. The word "adopted" in the passage is closest in meaning to ?

Removed

Borrowed

Withheld

Changed

In the passage, the word "adopted" is used to describe the action of taking or using something from someone else. This aligns with the meaning of "borrowed," which also refers to taking or using something temporarily from someone else. Therefore, "borrowed" is the closest in meaning to "adopted" in this context.

Explanation

In the passage, the word "adopted" is used to describe the action of taking or using something from someone else. This aligns with the meaning of "borrowed," which also refers to taking or using something temporarily from someone else. Therefore, "borrowed" is the closest in meaning to "adopted" in this context.

4. According to the passage, what was a feature of the Babylonian Empire?

It was founded by the Amorites.

Its people had to pay high taxes.

It was located next to the Akkadian Empire.

Its king were disorganized.

The passage states that the Babylonian Empire was founded by the Amorites. This means that the Amorites were responsible for establishing and creating the empire.

Explanation

The passage states that the Babylonian Empire was founded by the Amorites. This means that the Amorites were responsible for establishing and creating the empire.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an issue covered by Hammurabi's laws?

Service in the army

Stealing objects

The printing of money

Personal injury

The passage discusses various issues covered by Hammurabi's laws, including service in the army, stealing objects, and personal injury. However, the printing of money is not mentioned as an issue covered by these laws.

Explanation

The passage discusses various issues covered by Hammurabi's laws, including service in the army, stealing objects, and personal injury. However, the printing of money is not mentioned as an issue covered by these laws.

6. Which can be inferred about later Mesopotamian empires?

Their rulers neglected Hammurabi's code.

They lasted longer than the Babylonian Empire.

They were governed without clear laws.

Their laws closely resembled those of Babylon.

The correct answer is that later Mesopotamian empires closely resembled the laws of Babylon. This can be inferred because the statement suggests that these empires had laws similar to Hammurabi's code, which was the legal system of Babylon. This implies that the later empires followed a similar legal framework and were influenced by the laws established by Hammurabi.

Explanation

The correct answer is that later Mesopotamian empires closely resembled the laws of Babylon. This can be inferred because the statement suggests that these empires had laws similar to Hammurabi's code, which was the legal system of Babylon. This implies that the later empires followed a similar legal framework and were influenced by the laws established by Hammurabi.