Legal Aspects Of Computer Science

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  • 1/127 Questions

    Please give a definition of “general partnership”?

    • The Partnership, the members of which in case of insufficiency of the general partnership shall be jointly and severally liable for its obligations with all their property
    • Is recognized entity issues shares to raise funds for its activities
    • This is a sole proprietorship
    • There is no right answer
    • Based on the right of business
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About This Quiz

This quiz on LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE covers key international treaties and conventions in intellectual property law, including the Berne Convention, Budapest Treaty, and others, assessing knowledge crucial for legal and compliance professionals.

Legal Aspects Of Computer Science - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The definition of “advertisement”:

    • Ad on the goods

    • Redistributable and posted in any form and by any means information that is used for an indefinite number of persons and designed to generate and maintain interest in a person or entity, products, trademarks, works, services and facilitate their implementation

    • Place of registration of legal entities and individuals

    • Political agitation

    • Agitational work in the election of the deputies

    Correct Answer
    A. Redistributable and posted in any form and by any means information that is used for an indefinite number of persons and designed to generate and maintain interest in a person or entity, products, trademarks, works, services and facilitate their implementation
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the definition of "advertisement" because it accurately describes the concept of advertisement as the distribution of information in various forms to generate and maintain interest in a person or entity, products, trademarks, works, services, and facilitate their implementation. It encompasses the key elements of advertisement, such as reaching a wide audience, creating interest, and promoting various offerings.

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  • 3. 

    Private Enterprise:

    • State Enterprise

    • Is carried out by one individual on the basis of property belonging to him on the ownership right (either on the basis of law, allowing the use and disposal of property)

    • A document provided by the tax authority

    • Property condition

    • There is no right answer

    Correct Answer
    A. Is carried out by one individual on the basis of property belonging to him on the ownership right (either on the basis of law, allowing the use and disposal of property)
    Explanation
    Private enterprise refers to economic activities that are conducted by an individual who owns the property on which the enterprise is based. This ownership can be either through legal rights or through laws that allow the individual to use and dispose of the property. In private enterprise, the individual takes full responsibility for the success or failure of the enterprise, and they have the freedom to make decisions and pursue their own interests. This is in contrast to state enterprise, where the government owns and controls the means of production.

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  • 4. 

     License is:

    • Permit to net income

    • Permit issued by the appropriate authorized state agencies to conduct certain types of economic activities, including foreign trade (export and import license); type of the state control

    • Document of identity

    • Registration number of the taxpayer

    • Memorandum

    Correct Answer
    A. Permit issued by the appropriate authorized state agencies to conduct certain types of economic activities, including foreign trade (export and import license); type of the state control
  • 5. 

    Improper advertising is:

    • Propaganda of war

    • Unfair, unreliable, unethical, false advertising, in which violations of the requirements for its content, time, place and method of distribution, placement, established by the legislation of RK

    • Information about the disappearance of citizens

    • The way to reduce turnover in other countries

    • Political propaganda

    Correct Answer
    A. Unfair, unreliable, unethical, false advertising, in which violations of the requirements for its content, time, place and method of distribution, placement, established by the legislation of RK
    Explanation
    Improper advertising refers to advertising that is unfair, unreliable, unethical, and false. It includes violations of the requirements set by the legislation of RK (presumably referring to the legislation of Kazakhstan) regarding the content, time, place, and method of distribution and placement of advertisements. This type of advertising is considered improper because it does not adhere to legal and ethical standards and can mislead or deceive consumers.

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  • 6. 

    Please specify the main features of the legal entity?

    • Organization that has ownership right, economic control or management, separate property.

    • Organization that has ownership right, economic control or management, separate property.

    • Organization, which may acquire on its own name property and personal rights and responsibilities.

    • Organization, which has only a seal with its name.

    • Organization, which has the ownership right, economic control or management rights over separate property and is liable for its obligations with such property, may on its own name acquire and exercise property and personal rights and obligations, sue and be sued, has its own balance or an estimate, has a seal on its name. E The organization which has only name.

    Correct Answer
    A. Organization, which has the ownership right, economic control or management rights over separate property and is liable for its obligations with such property, may on its own name acquire and exercise property and personal rights and obligations, sue and be sued, has its own balance or an estimate, has a seal on its name. E The organization which has only name.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the organization that has ownership right, economic control or management rights over separate property and is liable for its obligations with such property, may on its own name acquire and exercise property and personal rights and obligations, sue and be sued, has its own balance or an estimate, has a seal on its name. This answer accurately describes the main features of a legal entity, including its ownership rights, control over property, ability to acquire and exercise rights and obligations, and its liability for obligations. It also mentions the organization's ability to sue and be sued, have its own balance or estimate, and have a seal with its name.

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  • 7. 

    What is the essence of a modern state?

    • State is the weapon of class priority;

    • State is a meaning of enforcement;

    • State is an organized violation of one class over the other;

    • State is an institution of compromise and approaching of common wealth;

    • State is the organization of political power and is the instrument of social compromise, softening and overcoming of controversies in the society as well as fulfilling of common deals and specific class tasks.

    Correct Answer
    A. State is the organization of political power and is the instrument of social compromise, softening and overcoming of controversies in the society as well as fulfilling of common deals and specific class tasks.
    Explanation
    The essence of a modern state is the organization of political power and the instrument of social compromise. It serves to soften and overcome controversies in society, as well as fulfill common deals and specific class tasks. The state acts as a mediator and enforcer, ensuring that different classes and interests are represented and that conflicts are resolved in a peaceful manner. It is responsible for maintaining order and stability while promoting the welfare of the society as a whole.

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  • 8. 

    The advertiser is:

    • Incapacitated individual

    • Natural or legal person who is a source of advertising information for the production, distribution and advertising

    • Mentally ill person

    • State Duma

    • Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Correct Answer
    A. Natural or legal person who is a source of advertising information for the production, distribution and advertising
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a natural or legal person who is a source of advertising information for the production, distribution, and advertising. This means that the advertiser is someone or a company that provides information about a product or service and promotes it through various channels such as television, radio, print media, or online platforms. They play a crucial role in creating awareness and generating demand for the advertised product or service.

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  • 9. 

    In which case a legal entity should be re-registered?

    • In connection with the liquidation.

    • In connection with the reorganization and liquidation.

    • Reduction of the authorized capital, changing of its name and changing the composition of participants in economic partnerships.

    • In connection with the reorganization.

    • Due to the increased share capital.

    Correct Answer
    A. Reduction of the authorized capital, changing of its name and changing the composition of participants in economic partnerships.
    Explanation
    A legal entity should be re-registered in the case of a reduction of the authorized capital, changing of its name, and changing the composition of participants in economic partnerships. This suggests that any significant changes to the structure and ownership of the entity require re-registration to ensure that the legal documentation and records accurately reflect the new circumstances.

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  • 10. 

    The definition "individual enterprise" means?

    • Activity directed to generating of income.

    • Activity of individuals and entities.

    • This is an activity of public enterprises for increasing of income.

    • Work carried out on behalf of private enterprises, for their risk and their financial responsibility

    • A voluntary action of individuals, directed to generating of income based on property of individuals and carried out on behalf of individuals for their risk and their financial responsibility.

    Correct Answer
    A. A voluntary action of individuals, directed to generating of income based on property of individuals and carried out on behalf of individuals for their risk and their financial responsibility.
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that "individual enterprise" refers to a voluntary action of individuals, directed towards generating income based on their own property and carried out on their own behalf, with the associated risks and financial responsibility. This definition highlights the individual nature of the enterprise, emphasizing that it is undertaken by individuals for their own benefit and at their own risk. The answer also emphasizes the voluntary aspect of the action, indicating that it is not mandated or controlled by any external entity.

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  • 11. 

    What is the subject of small business?

    • Individual entrepreneurs without a legal entity with the average number of employees for not more than 50 people and an average value of assets for the year is not more than 60 000 monthly calculation index established by law on the national budget for the financial year.

    • Persons engaged in small business

    • Individual entrepreneurs with the average number of employees not more than 150 people.

    • Limited Liability Partnership

    • Private entrepreneurs.

    Correct Answer
    A. Individual entrepreneurs without a legal entity with the average number of employees for not more than 50 people and an average value of assets for the year is not more than 60 000 monthly calculation index established by law on the national budget for the financial year.
  • 12. 

    Name the bank of the first tie

    • TURANALEM BANK

    • NATIONAL BANK

    • CENTERCREDIT BANK

    • ZHILSTROY BANK

    • ATF BANK

    Correct Answer
    A. NATIONAL BANK
    Explanation
    The correct answer is NATIONAL BANK because it is stated in the question that we need to name the bank of the first tie. Since the other options do not mention anything about a tie, they can be eliminated. Therefore, the National Bank is the only option left that could potentially be involved in a tie.

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  • 13. 

    When shall legal capacity of legal entity in the area of licensed activity start?

    • Since receiving a license

    • After receiving such a license and it is terminated at the time of its withdrawal, expiry or invalidation of the order established by legislative acts.

    • When signing a contract

    • Upon receipt of a notary certified constituent documents

    • In the production of settlement with the state

    Correct Answer
    A. After receiving such a license and it is terminated at the time of its withdrawal, expiry or invalidation of the order established by legislative acts.
    Explanation
    The legal capacity of a legal entity in the area of licensed activity starts after receiving the license and it continues until the license is terminated. This means that the legal entity is authorized to engage in the licensed activity and has the legal rights and obligations associated with it. However, the legal capacity ends if the license is withdrawn, expires, or is invalidated according to the laws and regulations in place.

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  • 14. 

    The authorities of the owner consist of the following rights:

    • Only to own

    • Only the right to use

    • Only the right to dispose of

    • The right to possess, the right to use, the right to dispose

    • Only own and use

    Correct Answer
    A. The right to possess, the right to use, the right to dispose
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "The right to possess, the right to use, the right to dispose." This answer is correct because it includes all the rights mentioned in the question - the right to possess, the right to use, and the right to dispose. The other options mentioned in the question only include one or two of these rights, making them incorrect.

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  • 15. 

    Name the feature of legal state.

    • Priority of law, human rights and freedoms;

    • Republican form of governing;

    • Institution of presidency;

    • Borders of state;

    • Different peoples and nationalities

    Correct Answer
    A. Priority of law, human rights and freedoms;
    Explanation
    The feature of legal state refers to the principle that the law has supremacy over all individuals and institutions within the state. This means that the law is the highest authority and everyone, including the government, must abide by it. Additionally, legal states prioritize the protection of human rights and freedoms, ensuring that individuals are granted certain rights and liberties. This feature also encompasses the idea of equality before the law, where all individuals are treated equally regardless of their background or status.

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  • 16. 

     Capability of a person starts at:

    • The age of 14;

    • The age of 16

    • The age of 21;

    • The age of 25;

    • The age of 18.

    Correct Answer
    A. The age of 18.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the age of 18. At this age, individuals are considered adults and are legally allowed to make decisions, sign contracts, and take responsibility for their actions. It is also the age at which many countries allow individuals to vote and obtain a driver's license. This signifies a level of maturity and independence that marks the beginning of a person's capability in various aspects of life.

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  • 17. 

    The Republic of Kazakhstan - Social developed states. This means that:

    • The state takes care of all population groups: the peasants, workers, businessmen, students etc. The poor and socially vulnerable people become the object of particular concern of the states;

    • States, have been express interests of one ruling class, issues laws desired by a given class;

    • States, where human rights of citizens is put on the first place and everything is created on principles separation by the authorities;

    • States, where have been evoluted market and marketing relations;

    • States, where are different religious, and none of them is dominant.

    Correct Answer
    A. The state takes care of all population groups: the peasants, workers, businessmen, students etc. The poor and socially vulnerable people become the object of particular concern of the states;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the state takes care of all population groups, including the peasants, workers, businessmen, students, etc. The poor and socially vulnerable people are given special attention and concern by the state. This suggests that the government in the Republic of Kazakhstan prioritizes social welfare and aims to provide support and assistance to all members of society, particularly those who are in need.

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  • 18. 

    It is not permitted to advertise:

    • Pampers

    • Chocolate candies

    • Drinking Water

    • Appliances

    • Alcohol

    Correct Answer
    A. Alcohol
    Explanation
    The given answer, "Alcohol," is correct because advertising alcohol is often restricted or prohibited due to its potential negative effects on individuals and society. Alcohol consumption can lead to various health issues, addiction, impaired judgment, and increased risk of accidents. Governments and regulatory bodies often impose strict regulations on alcohol advertising to protect public health and safety.

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  • 19. 

    In what legal form a legal entity - commercial organization may be formed?

    • It can be formed only in the form of state-owned enterprise, a business partnership, joint-production cooperative

    • Only in the form of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).

    • In the form of the court bodies

    • In the form of the legal system

    • In the form of the legislative body

    Correct Answer
    A. It can be formed only in the form of state-owned enterprise, a business partnership, joint-production cooperative
    Explanation
    A legal entity - commercial organization may be formed in the form of a state-owned enterprise, a business partnership, or a joint-production cooperative. This means that these are the only acceptable legal forms for a commercial organization to be established. Other options such as Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), court bodies, the legal system, or the legislative body are not valid forms for the formation of a commercial organization.

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  • 20. 

    The subjects of private enterprise may include:

    • Participants of large business, medium business and small businesses

    • Individuals

    • State Institutions

    • Persons with a legal education

    • Mazhilis

    Correct Answer
    A. Participants of large business, medium business and small businesses
    Explanation
    Private enterprise refers to economic activities that are owned and operated by individuals or groups rather than by the government. The subjects of private enterprise can include participants from different types of businesses, such as large, medium, and small businesses. This means that individuals or groups involved in any size of business can engage in private enterprise activities. The other options listed, such as individuals, state institutions, persons with a legal education, and Mazhilis, do not necessarily represent the subjects of private enterprise as they may have different roles or functions in the economy.

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  • 21. 

    The definition of "private entrepreneurs"?

    • The State Enterprise.

    • Natural person.

    • State institution.

    • Physical and non-governmental legal entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity.

    • Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Physical and non-governmental legal entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Physical and non-governmental legal entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity." This answer accurately describes private entrepreneurs as individuals or organizations that are not affiliated with the government and are involved in business activities. It excludes options such as state institutions or the government itself, which are not considered private entrepreneurs.

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  • 22. 

    What spheres of man’s activity needs the governmental interference?

    • Education

    • Health;

    • Social provisions;

    • House building;

    • All enumerated activity together.

    Correct Answer
    A. All enumerated activity together.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all enumerated activity together." This means that the spheres of man's activity that require governmental interference are education, health, social provisions, and house building. These areas are essential for the well-being and development of society, and government intervention is necessary to ensure that these needs are met effectively and efficiently. By intervening in these areas, the government can establish policies, regulations, and programs to ensure access, quality, and fairness for all individuals in society.

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  • 23. 

    What are the main features of state?

    • National currency, army, police;

    • Power, people, tradition;

    • State sovereignty spread on a definite territory with the help of general obligatory rules and special power and governing apparatus, taxation;

    • Capital, flag, hymn, herb;

    • Obligatory presence of different political parties, prisons, banks, public organizations.

    Correct Answer
    A. State sovereignty spread on a definite territory with the help of general obligatory rules and special power and governing apparatus, taxation;
    Explanation
    The main features of a state include state sovereignty, which means that it has supreme authority and control over its territory. This sovereignty is exercised through the implementation of general obligatory rules and the presence of a governing apparatus. Additionally, a state has the power to enforce taxation. These features are essential for a state to maintain control over its territory and establish its authority.

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  • 24. 

    Mandatory payment levied by the state from individuals and legal entities:

    • Penalty

    • Tax

    • Certificate

    • Credit

    • Money

    Correct Answer
    A. Tax
    Explanation
    An explanation for the correct answer, "Tax," is that it is a mandatory payment imposed by the state on individuals and legal entities. Taxes are collected by the government to fund public services and infrastructure. They are typically based on income, property, or consumption and are used to support various government programs and initiatives. Taxes are a key source of revenue for the state and are required to be paid by individuals and businesses as a civic duty.

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  • 25. 

    Forms of transactions?

    • Mounted oath of the parties

    • Oral or written form (simple or notarial)

    • Handshake parties

    • Mentally

    • There is no right answer

    Correct Answer
    A. Oral or written form (simple or notarial)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is oral or written form (simple or notarial). This is because transactions can be conducted either verbally or in writing. Verbal agreements are legally binding, but they can be difficult to prove in case of a dispute. On the other hand, written agreements provide a clear record of the terms and conditions agreed upon by the parties involved. A notarial form refers to a document that has been certified by a notary public, adding an extra layer of authenticity and legal validity. Therefore, oral or written forms, whether simple or notarial, are commonly used in transactions.

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  • 26. 

    What methods does state use for the realization of its functions?

    • Conviction;

    • Enforcement, punishment;

    • Encouragement;

    • Recommendation;

    • All enumerated methods together.

    Correct Answer
    A. All enumerated methods together.
    Explanation
    The state uses all enumerated methods together for the realization of its functions. This means that the state utilizes conviction, enforcement, punishment, encouragement, and recommendation as different approaches to carry out its functions effectively. By employing a combination of these methods, the state can ensure the successful implementation of its responsibilities and goals.

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  • 27. 

    What function must be the main in the civilized country?

    • Irrigation;

    • Thriftiness and organizational;

    • Taxation;

    • Struggle with classes;

    • Protection of man’s interests and rights.

    Correct Answer
    A. Protection of man’s interests and rights.
    Explanation
    In a civilized country, the main function must be the protection of man's interests and rights. This is essential to ensure a fair and just society where individuals are safeguarded from any form of harm or injustice. By prioritizing the protection of man's interests and rights, a country can establish a strong legal framework, enforce laws, and provide equal opportunities for its citizens. This function ensures that everyone is treated fairly, their rights are respected, and their interests are safeguarded, ultimately contributing to a harmonious and progressive society.

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  • 28. 

    What is the form of governing in the RK?

    • Parliamentary-presidential republic;

    • Constitutional monarchy;

    • Parliamentary republic;

    • Absolute monarchy;

    • Aristocratic republic.

    Correct Answer
    A. Parliamentary-presidential republic;
    Explanation
    The form of governing in the RK is a parliamentary-presidential republic. This means that the country has a president who serves as the head of state and a prime minister who serves as the head of government. The president is elected by the people and has significant powers, while the prime minister is appointed by the president and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government. The parliament, consisting of elected representatives, plays a crucial role in making laws and overseeing the government's activities. This form of governing combines elements of both parliamentary and presidential systems.

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  • 29. 

    Please name the types of transactions? 

    • At the discretion of the parties

    • Unilateral, bilateral or multilateral (contracts)

    • Neither of which do not

    • All answers are correct

    • They are divided into left and right

    Correct Answer
    A. Unilateral, bilateral or multilateral (contracts)
    Explanation
    The types of transactions are unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral (contracts). Unilateral transactions involve only one party, where one party makes a promise or performs an action without expecting anything in return. Bilateral transactions involve two parties, where both parties make promises or perform actions in exchange for something of value. Multilateral transactions involve three or more parties, where multiple parties make promises or perform actions with each other. These types of transactions are commonly seen in contractual agreements.

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  • 30. 

    Who leads local executive body?

    • Mayor;

    • Governor;

    • Committee chairman;

    • Parliament depute;

    • Akim.

    Correct Answer
    A. Akim.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "akim." In some countries, particularly in Kazakhstan, the term "akim" refers to the leader of the local executive body. This position is similar to that of a mayor or governor in other countries. Therefore, the akim is the individual who leads the local executive body.

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  • 31. 

    State power in Kazakhstan in accordance with the principle of separation of powers is divided into:

    • The legislative, executive and judicial;

    • For permanent and temporary bodies;

    • At higher and local bodies;

    • The federal bodies and federation;

    • On the collegiate and one man management.

    Correct Answer
    A. The legislative, executive and judicial;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the legislative, executive, and judicial. This is in accordance with the principle of separation of powers, which is a fundamental concept in democratic governance. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and resolving disputes. This division of power ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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  • 32. 

    Specify foundation documents of joint stock company?

    • Card Director and statistics

    • Certificate of taxpayer

    • CEO

    • Foundation agreement and charter

    • Passport and TRN President

    Correct Answer
    A. Foundation agreement and charter
    Explanation
    The foundation agreement and charter are the foundation documents of a joint stock company. These documents outline the company's purpose, structure, and governance. The foundation agreement specifies the terms and conditions agreed upon by the shareholders, while the charter outlines the company's bylaws and regulations. These documents are essential for establishing a joint stock company and provide a legal framework for its operation.

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  • 33. 

    What are state powers subdivided into?

    • Legislative, executive and judicial;

    • Temporary and permanent;

    • High and local bodies;

    • Federal bodies and subjects of federal bodies;

    • Collegial unitary.

    Correct Answer
    A. Legislative, executive and judicial;
    Explanation
    State powers are divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying laws. This division of powers ensures a system of checks and balances within a government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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  • 34. 

    When was the acting Constitution adopted?

    • December 16, 1991;

    • January28, 1993;

    • October 25,1990;

    • August 30, 1995;

    • September 1, 1996

    Correct Answer
    A. August 30, 1995;
    Explanation
    The acting Constitution was adopted on August 30, 1995.

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  • 35. 

    When the legal capacity of legal entity is started?

    • When you specify a name.

    • For a meeting of the founders

    • Since the tax

    • Since the reorganization

    • Since its formation and is terminated at the completion of its liquidation.

    Correct Answer
    A. Since its formation and is terminated at the completion of its liquidation.
    Explanation
    The legal capacity of a legal entity starts at its formation and is terminated at the completion of its liquidation. This means that from the moment the entity is established, it has the ability to enter into contracts, own property, and exercise legal rights and obligations. The legal capacity continues until the entity goes through the process of liquidation, where its assets are distributed and its existence is formally ended.

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  • 36. 

    Separate subdivision of legal entity located outside of its location, which carries out all or part of its functions, including functions of representation, is called:

    • Branch

    • Union

    • Co-op

    • Representation

    • Association

    Correct Answer
    A. Branch
    Explanation
    A separate subdivision of a legal entity located outside of its location, which carries out all or part of its functions, including functions of representation, is called a branch. A branch is essentially an extension of the main entity, operating in a different location but still under the control and authority of the parent organization. It allows the parent entity to expand its operations and reach into new markets or territories without having to establish a completely separate legal entity.

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  • 37. 

    From what moment an activity of insolvent enterprise is discontinued?

    • Since the signing of the bankruptcy

    • From the moment of its exclusion from the state register of legal entities

    • Since the death of director general of the legal entity

    • Since the reorganization of legal entities

    • Since the establishment of another legal entity

    Correct Answer
    A. From the moment of its exclusion from the state register of legal entities
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "from the moment of its exclusion from the state register of legal entities." This means that an insolvent enterprise's activity is discontinued once it is removed from the state register of legal entities. This likely happens when the enterprise is declared bankrupt or is dissolved for other reasons.

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  • 38. 

    Convention  for  the  Protection of  Producers  of  Phonograms  was  adopt:

    • 2003

    • 1997

    • 1971

    • 1960

    • 1980

    Correct Answer
    A. 1971
    Explanation
    The Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms was adopted in 1971. This convention aimed to protect the rights of producers of phonograms, which are sound recordings. It established international standards for copyright protection and provided legal remedies for infringement. By setting these standards, the convention helped to ensure that producers of phonograms were able to control the use and distribution of their recordings, and receive fair compensation for their work.

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  • 39. 

    What is the subject of a large entrepreneurship?

    • Persons engaged in big business

    • Legal entities engaged in private enterprise with an annual average number of employees over 250 people, or a total value of assets for year more than 325 000 monthly calculation index set forth by law on national budget for the financial year

    • The person having under his leadership 1000.

    • Legal entities engaged in private enterprise with an annual average number of employees over 50 people or a total value of assets for the year more than 300,000-fold MCI established by law on the national budget for the financial year.

    • Businesses.

    Correct Answer
    A. Legal entities engaged in private enterprise with an annual average number of employees over 250 people, or a total value of assets for year more than 325 000 monthly calculation index set forth by law on national budget for the financial year
    Explanation
    The subject of a large entrepreneurship is legal entities engaged in private enterprise with an annual average number of employees over 250 people, or a total value of assets for the year more than 325,000 monthly calculation index set forth by law on the national budget for the financial year. This means that the focus is on businesses that have a significant number of employees or a high value of assets, indicating a large scale of operation.

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  • 40. 

    Charter capital of commendam partnership is:

    • 25 MIR

    • More than 1000 MIR

    • 5000 MIR

    • 10000 MIR

    • Not less than 50 MIR

    Correct Answer
    A. Not less than 50 MIR
    Explanation
    The answer "not less than 50 MIR" is correct because the charter capital of a commendam partnership refers to the minimum amount of capital that must be contributed by the limited partner. In this case, the answer indicates that the charter capital cannot be less than 50 MIR, meaning that the limited partner must contribute at least 50 MIR to the partnership.

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  • 41. 

    European Patent Convention was adopt:

    • 1973

    • 1985

    • 1999

    • 1895

    • 2001

    Correct Answer
    A. 1973
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1973. The European Patent Convention was adopted in 1973. This convention established a unified patent system for European countries, allowing inventors to obtain patent protection in multiple countries through a single application. The convention aimed to harmonize patent laws and procedures across Europe, making it easier for inventors and businesses to protect their inventions in the region.

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  • 42. 

    Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks was adopt: 

    • 1899

    • 1911

    • 1932

    • 1948

    • 1957

    Correct Answer
    A. 1957
    Explanation
    The Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks was adopted in 1957. This agreement established a standardized classification system for goods and services in trademark registrations. It aimed to simplify and streamline the process of registering trademarks internationally by providing a common language and framework for classifying products and services. By adopting this agreement, countries agreed to use the same classification system, making it easier for businesses to protect their trademarks globally.

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  • 43. 

    An agreement made between two or more persons to establish, modify or terminate civil rights and obligations:

    • Deal

    • Contract

    • Commitment.

    • Guarantee

    • Subrogation

    Correct Answer
    A. Contract
    Explanation
    A contract is a legally binding agreement made between two or more parties to establish, modify, or terminate civil rights and obligations. It outlines the terms and conditions that each party must adhere to and provides a framework for resolving any disputes that may arise. Contracts are essential in business and personal relationships as they ensure that all parties involved are aware of their rights and responsibilities, and provide a legal recourse in case of any breach.

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  • 44. 

    The main function of taxes:

    • Total

    • Fiscal

    • Special

    • Law-making

    • Enabling

    Correct Answer
    A. Fiscal
    Explanation
    The main function of taxes is fiscal. Fiscal refers to the financial aspect of government operations, particularly related to revenue collection and expenditure. Taxes are a key source of revenue for governments, which they use to fund public services, infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and other government expenditures. Therefore, fiscal function accurately describes the primary purpose of taxes in generating funds for government operations.

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  • 45. 

    Taxes received in the budget of:

    • State

    • Individuals

    • Entities

    • Economic Association

    • State enterprise

    Correct Answer
    A. State
    Explanation
    The taxes received in the budget of the state refer to the revenue generated from individuals, entities, economic associations, and state enterprises. These taxes are collected by the state government and contribute to the overall budget of the state.

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  • 46. 

    What should be the minimum number of members of production co-operative?

    • Not more than 50 members of the cooperative

    • At least three members of the cooperative

    • At least four members of the cooperative

    • At least five members of the cooperative

    • At least two members

    Correct Answer
    A. At least two members
    Explanation
    The minimum number of members required for a production cooperative is at least two. This is because a cooperative is a business organization that is owned and operated by its members. In order to function, a cooperative needs at least two members to come together and contribute their resources and efforts towards a common goal. With two members, they can share the responsibilities and decision-making processes necessary for running the cooperative. Therefore, having at least two members is essential for the establishment and operation of a production cooperative.

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  • 47. 

    In what form the collateral agreement should be made?

    • Only verbally

    • Must be in written form

    • In any form

    • Oath parties

    • Handshake of the parties

    Correct Answer
    A. Must be in written form
    Explanation
    The collateral agreement must be in written form because written agreements provide a clear record of the terms and conditions agreed upon by the parties involved. It helps to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes that may arise in the future. Written agreements also hold more legal weight and can be used as evidence in case of any legal proceedings. Therefore, it is essential for a collateral agreement to be documented in writing.

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  • 48. 

    Organizational and legal forms of  legal entity:

    • All enumerated

    • Unlimited partnership

    • Additional partnership

    • Commendam partnership

    • Shareholding company

    Correct Answer
    A. All enumerated
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all enumerated" because it means that all the organizational and legal forms of a legal entity are included in the list provided. This implies that the list includes unlimited partnership, additional partnership, commendam partnership, and shareholding company.

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  • 49. 

    Recognized as a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the citizenship of another state?

    • No, not recognized;

    • Yes, it is recognized, if this is an international agreement;

    • Yes, if the citizenship of another country in the soil;

    • Yes, citizen dual nationals considered;

    • Yes, if the citizen himself wants this.

    Correct Answer
    A. No, not recognized;
    Explanation
    The explanation for the correct answer is that being recognized as a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan does not allow for the recognition of citizenship of another state. This means that if a person holds citizenship of another country in addition to being a citizen of Kazakhstan, that second citizenship is not recognized by the Kazakh government.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 17, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    Madi.14.04b
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