Khilafat Movement

The Khilafat Movement was led by four important figures: Abul-Kalam Azad, Shaukat Ali, Mohammad Ali, and Gandhi. These leaders played a significant role in mobilizing Indian Muslims against the British government's decision to abolish the caliphate in Turkey. They organized protests, boycotts, and demonstrations to demand the restoration of the caliphate and protect the rights of Muslims. Their collective efforts and leadership helped galvanize the Indian Muslim community and brought the issue to the forefront of the national struggle for independence.

The Treaty of Versailles was indeed one of the most significant peace treaties that ended World War I. It was signed in 1919 and placed full blame for the war on Germany, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on the country. The treaty also established the League of Nations, aimed at preventing future conflicts. The terms of the treaty had far-reaching consequences, leading to political and economic instability in Germany and contributing to the rise of Adolf Hitler and World War II. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that ended World War I.

World War 1 began in 1914. This was a significant event in history that marked the start of a global conflict involving many countries. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1914 triggered a series of events that eventually led to the outbreak of war. The conflict lasted for four years and resulted in millions of casualties and widespread destruction. The year 1914 is widely recognized as the starting point of World War 1.

The statement is false because the Ottoman Empire was not given a say to raise its voice in the Treaty of Sevres. The Treaty of Sevres was imposed on the Ottoman Empire by the victorious Allied powers after World War I, and it resulted in significant territorial losses and the dismantling of the empire. The treaty was seen as a humiliation for the Ottoman Empire and led to widespread opposition and the eventual overthrow of the government that had signed it.

To save the Caliph who was the most important religious figure was the most important reason in launching the Khilafat Movement, secondly to safeguard Holy Places i.e. Makkah, Madina and Jerusalm; thirdly to support the Muslim brothers. Muslims were not ready at that time to support Congress demand of Self Rule (Swaraj).

Since Khilafat Movement was started to save Khilafa and once he was deposed by his own countrymen so there was no reason in continuing the movement, secondly major Congress support was gone, thirdly government arrested radical leaders it brought down the moral of the Indians and fourthly failure of Hijrat Movement disappointed Muslims a lot and they lost hope in the Khilafat Movement.