1.
Creating an initial estimate of hardware and system software requirements is an activity of the UP business modeling discipline.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Creating an initial estimate of hardware and system software requirements is an activity of the UP business modeling discipline. This is because during the business modeling phase, the focus is on understanding the business needs and requirements, and this includes determining the necessary hardware and system software to support the business processes. By estimating these requirements, the organization can plan and budget for the necessary resources to implement the system effectively.
2.
System review is a discipline of the Unified Process.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. System review is not a discipline of the Unified Process. The Unified Process is a software development methodology that provides a set of guidelines and best practices for developing software systems. It consists of four disciplines: Business Modeling, Requirements, Design, and Implementation. System review is not one of these disciplines.
3.
Systems evaluation and maintenance is a discipline of the Unified Process.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Systems evaluation and maintenance is not a discipline of the Unified Process. The Unified Process is a software development methodology that focuses on iterative and incremental development, while systems evaluation and maintenance is a separate process that involves assessing and improving existing systems. Therefore, the given statement is false.
4.
A(n) ____ procures hardware and procures or designs applications software.
Correct Answer
A. Systems designer
Explanation
A systems designer is responsible for procuring hardware and also procuring or designing applications software. They play a crucial role in designing and implementing computer systems, ensuring that the hardware and software components work together efficiently. They analyze the requirements of the organization and design systems that meet those needs. Additionally, they may also be involved in selecting and purchasing hardware and software solutions from external vendors. Overall, a systems designer is responsible for the overall design and integration of hardware and software components in a computer system.
5.
The business modeling discipline of the UP is also referred to as requirements analysis.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The business modeling discipline of the UP is not referred to as requirements analysis. The correct term for the business modeling discipline in the UP is "business modeling" itself. Requirements analysis is a separate activity in the UP that involves gathering and documenting the specific requirements of a system. Therefore, the statement is false.
6.
The ____ must possess a broad enough base of technical knowledge to interact effectively with all the technical specialists employed by the organization.
Correct Answer
B. CIO
Explanation
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is responsible for managing the information technology strategy and systems within an organization. They must possess a broad base of technical knowledge in order to effectively communicate and collaborate with all the technical specialists employed by the organization. The CIO acts as a bridge between the technical specialists and the rest of the organization, ensuring that the technology systems align with the overall business goals and objectives.
7.
Which of the following is not considered a type of software application?
Correct Answer
B. Mathematical
Explanation
Mathematical software applications are considered a type of software application. They are designed to perform mathematical calculations, solve equations, and analyze data. Examples of mathematical software applications include calculators, graphing tools, and statistical analysis software. Therefore, the correct answer is Mathematical.
8.
Creating an initial estimate of hardware and system software requirements is an activity of the UP design discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Creating an initial estimate of hardware and system software requirements is not an activity of the UP design discipline. The UP design discipline focuses on creating the architecture and design of the software system, not on estimating hardware and system software requirements. This task is typically part of the system analysis and requirements gathering phase, which comes before the design phase. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
9.
A(n) systems analyst conducts surveys, determines feasibility, and defines and documents user requirements.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A systems analyst is responsible for conducting surveys to gather information, assessing the feasibility of proposed systems, and defining and documenting the requirements of users. This involves analyzing the needs and objectives of the organization, identifying potential solutions, and communicating with stakeholders to ensure that the system meets their expectations. Therefore, the statement that a systems analyst conducts surveys, determines feasibility, and defines and documents user requirements is true.
10.
Activities of the UP design discipline examine user needs and the extent to which they are being met.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The activities of the UP design discipline do not examine user needs and the extent to which they are being met.
11.
The Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society is a subgroup of the IEEE that specializes in computer and data communication technology.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society is indeed a subgroup of the IEEE. This society focuses specifically on computer and data communication technology.
12.
Which of the following model types is NOT usually generated by business requirements discipline activities.
Correct Answer
D. Deployment diagram
Explanation
A deployment diagram is not usually generated by business requirements discipline activities. Business requirements discipline activities primarily focus on gathering and analyzing business requirements to determine the needs and goals of the business. Deployment diagrams, on the other hand, are used in software engineering to depict the physical deployment of software components on hardware nodes. They are typically created during the design and implementation phases of software development, rather than during business requirements gathering.
13.
Organizations with large amounts of computer equipment and software employ systems programmers to perform tasks such as hardware troubleshooting and software installation and configuration.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Organizations with a significant amount of computer equipment and software often require systems programmers to handle tasks like hardware troubleshooting, software installation, and configuration. These professionals possess the expertise to address technical issues, ensure smooth functioning of hardware and software, and optimize performance. Therefore, the statement is true.
14.
Developing requirements models is an activity of which UP discipline?
Correct Answer
B. Requirements
Explanation
Developing requirements models is an activity of the Requirements discipline in the Unified Process (UP). Requirements modeling involves the process of capturing, analyzing, and documenting the needs and expectations of stakeholders for a system or software development project. This activity helps to define and specify the functional and non-functional requirements of the system, which serve as the foundation for the subsequent phases of the development process.
15.
Which of the following is not responsible for initiating systems maintenance?
Correct Answer
D. Reduced data collection required
Explanation
Reduced data collection required is not responsible for initiating systems maintenance because when there is a reduction in data collection, it means that there is less information being processed and stored in the system. This would result in less strain on the system and a decreased need for maintenance. In contrast, system overload, changing information needs, and additional storage required can all put stress on the system and necessitate maintenance to ensure optimal performance.
16.
An operations manager is responsible for the organization’s computers, networks, software, and data, as well as strategic planning and the effective use of information and computing technology in the broadest sense of those terms.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because an operations manager is not responsible for the organization's computers, networks, software, and data. Their role primarily focuses on overseeing the day-to-day operations, managing staff, and ensuring efficiency in processes. The responsibility for managing computers, networks, software, and data typically falls under the domain of an IT manager or a dedicated IT department.
17.
Defining an information architecture is mostly closely associated with which UP discipline?
Correct Answer
C. Design
Explanation
Defining an information architecture is closely associated with the Design discipline in the UP (Unified Process) methodology. Information architecture involves organizing and structuring information in a way that is logical and user-friendly. This process is crucial in the design phase as it helps create a blueprint for how information will be organized, accessed, and displayed within a system or application. By defining the information architecture during the design phase, developers and designers can ensure that the final product effectively meets the needs and expectations of the users.
18.
As a data communications specialist, you would most likely belong to the AITP.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
AITP stands for the Association of Information Technology Professionals, which is a professional organization for individuals in the field of information technology. While data communications falls under the umbrella of IT, it is not specifically associated with AITP. Therefore, as a data communications specialist, it is unlikely that you would belong to AITP.
19.
Selecting hardware and system software is an activity of which UP discipline?
Correct Answer
B. Design
Explanation
The activity of selecting hardware and system software falls under the discipline of design. Design involves creating and specifying the structure, components, and functionality of a system. In this case, selecting the appropriate hardware and system software is part of the design process, as it determines the technical aspects and capabilities of the system being developed.
20.
Installing application and system software is an activity of which UP discipline?
Correct Answer
D. Deployment
Explanation
Installing application and system software is an activity that falls under the discipline of Deployment. This process involves the actual installation and configuration of software on a system or network, ensuring that it is properly set up and ready to be used by end-users. While Requirements, Design, and Implementation are also important stages in the software development lifecycle, they do not specifically involve the installation and deployment of software.
21.
Developing files and application programs is an activity of the UP systems maintenance discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because developing files and application programs is not an activity of the UP systems maintenance discipline. The UP systems maintenance discipline focuses on activities such as bug fixing, performance optimization, and system updates, while developing files and application programs falls under the UP systems development discipline.
22.
Scientific application developers must also have in-depth ____ knowledge if the applications they develop push the boundaries of hardware capabilities.
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
Scientific application developers must also have in-depth hardware knowledge if the applications they develop push the boundaries of hardware capabilities. This means that they need to understand the technical specifications, limitations, and intricacies of the hardware components in order to optimize and utilize them efficiently. Without this knowledge, they may not be able to fully exploit the potential of the hardware, resulting in suboptimal performance or limited functionality of their applications.
23.
A computer operations manager requires a broad base of technical knowledge to understand and manage all of the organization’s information systems and infrastructure.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a computer operations manager is responsible for overseeing and managing all of an organization's information systems and infrastructure. This requires a broad base of technical knowledge to understand how these systems work and to effectively manage and troubleshoot any issues that may arise. Without this technical knowledge, the operations manager would not be able to effectively perform their job duties.
24.
The chief financial officer is responsible for the organization’s computers, networks, software, and data, as well as strategic planning and the effective use of information and computing technology in the broadest sense of those terms.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the chief financial officer is primarily responsible for managing the organization's financial activities, such as budgeting, financial reporting, and financial analysis. They are not typically responsible for the organization's computers, networks, software, and data. These responsibilities usually fall under the domain of the chief information officer or the IT department.
25.
During activities of the ____ discipline, a system is constructed based on the “blueprints ” created by design discipline activities.
Correct Answer
B. Implementation
Explanation
During the implementation phase of a project, a system is built and developed based on the design plans created by the design discipline. This involves translating the blueprints and specifications into actual code, configuring the necessary hardware and software components, and integrating various elements to create a functioning system. Implementation is the practical execution of the design, where the theoretical plans are put into action to create a tangible product or system.