Infection Control: Principles And Practices! Trivia Quiz

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| By Stefanie
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Stefanie
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1. Fungal infections are much more common on the _______ than on the hands.

Explanation

Fungal infections are more common on the feet than on the hands because the warm and moist environment inside shoes provides an ideal breeding ground for fungi. The feet also tend to sweat more, further increasing the moisture content. Additionally, the constant friction and pressure on the feet can create small breaks in the skin, making it easier for fungi to enter and cause an infection.

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About This Quiz
Infection Control: Principles And Practices! Trivia Quiz - Quiz

There is nothing that can scare people more than the knowledge that there is a new virus or infection, and no one has an idea on how it... see moreis spread, or it is spread at all. This is why practitioners aim to find this out first before they can look for a cure as we continue to learn about infection control, we covered principles and practices surrounding it. Take this quiz and see how much you understood.
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2. Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your:

Explanation

Disinfectants such as phenols and quats should not come in contact with your skin because they can cause irritation, allergic reactions, or even chemical burns. These substances are designed to kill bacteria and other pathogens, so they can be harsh and potentially harmful to the skin. It is important to always follow safety guidelines and use protective measures like gloves and clothing when handling disinfectants to prevent any adverse effects on the skin.

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3. Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning?

Explanation

Streptococci (strep-toh-KOK-sy) are pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.

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4. The presence of pus is a sign of:

Explanation

Pus is a fluid created by infection. It contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells.

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5. After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) _______ container.

Explanation

After cleaning and disinfecting, implements should be stored in a clean, covered container to maintain their cleanliness and prevent contamination. A clean container ensures that the implements remain free from dirt and germs, while a covered container protects them from airborne particles and other external factors that could compromise their cleanliness. This helps to maintain a hygienic environment and ensures that the implements are ready for use when needed.

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6. The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called:

Explanation

Immunity refers to the body's ability to destroy and resist infection. It is a complex system involving various cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend against harmful pathogens. Immunity can be acquired naturally through exposure to infections or artificially through vaccinations. It plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and preventing diseases. Decontamination, stasis, and regulation are not directly related to the body's ability to destroy and resist infection, making immunity the correct answer.

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7. A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be:

Explanation

Before a surface can be disinfected, it must be properly cleaned to remove any dirt, debris, or contaminants. Cleaning helps to ensure that the disinfectant can effectively kill any germs or bacteria on the surface. Without proper cleaning, the disinfectant may not be able to reach all areas of the surface or may be less effective in killing pathogens. Therefore, cleaning is a necessary step before disinfection can take place.

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8. A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):

Explanation

An allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to a normally harmless substance, such as food, chemicals, or pollen. This exaggerated response can cause a range of symptoms, including sneezing, itching, hives, and difficulty breathing. Allergies can be triggered by a variety of substances, known as allergens, and can vary in severity from mild to life-threatening. Therefore, the correct answer is allergy.

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9. The virus that causes AIDS is:

Explanation

The correct answer is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), and weakens the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases. HIV is transmitted through contact with certain body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. It can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding, and through blood transfusions (although this is rare in developed countries where blood is screened for HIV).

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10. The transmission of blood or fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking is known as _______ transmission.

Explanation

Direct transmission refers to the transfer of blood or bodily fluids through direct contact, such as touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking. This means that the transmission occurs without any intermediaries or barriers, allowing the infectious agents to be directly passed from one person to another. It is an important mode of transmission for various diseases, including respiratory infections, sexually transmitted infections, and some bloodborne pathogens.

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11. Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) _______ registration number.

Explanation

Any disinfectant used in the salon should carry an EPA-registration number and the label should clearly state the specific organisms the solution is effective in killing when used according to the label instructions.

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12. Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for:

Explanation

OSHA.

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13. Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism, are:

Explanation

Parasites are organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism, without providing any benefit to the survival of that organism. They rely on their host for nutrients and resources, often causing harm or disease in the process. This relationship is one-sided, with the parasite benefiting at the expense of the host. Cocci and bacilli are types of bacteria, while lawyers are professionals and not relevant to the context of the question.

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14. Salons should keep a _______ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained. 

Explanation

A logbook is a written record that keeps track of specific activities or events. In the context of a salon, a logbook would be an essential tool to document each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained. This helps ensure that proper hygiene and maintenance protocols are followed, and also serves as a reference for future use or inspections.

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15. Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are:

Explanation

Diplococci (dip-lo-KOK-sy) are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

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16. Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called:

Explanation

Spirilla (spy-RIL-ah) are spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria. They are subdivided into subgroups, such as treponema papillida, which causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease (STD), and borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease.

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17. If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be:

Explanation

If the label on a disinfection product includes the word "concentrate," it means that the product must be diluted before use. This is because a concentrate is a highly concentrated form of the product, which means it is too strong to be used directly. Diluting it with water reduces its potency and makes it safe and effective for use.

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18. Cocci are bacteria that are:

Explanation

Cocci (KOK-sy) are round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups.

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19. The _______ include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids.

Explanation

OSHA

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20. Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size is a(n):

Explanation

A microorganism refers to any organism that is extremely small, ranging from microscopic to submicroscopic in size. This includes various types of bacteria, such as staphylococci, streptococci, and mycobacterium. These organisms are too small to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed under a microscope. Therefore, the term "microorganism" encompasses all the options provided in the question.

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21. Which of the following is not part of your professional responsibilities?

Explanation

The correct answer is "take shortcuts for cleaning." This is not part of your professional responsibilities because as a professional, it is important to follow state and federal laws, keep your license current, and check for changes to rules. Taking shortcuts for cleaning can compromise the quality and safety of your work, and is not in line with professional standards.

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22. Quat solutions are _______ disinfectants when used properly in the salon. 

Explanation

Quats AKA Quaternary ammonium compounds usually disinfect implements in 10 minutes.

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23. Using _______ bleach can damage metal and plastic.

Explanation

Using too much bleach can damage metal and plastic. Bleach is a strong chemical that can corrode and degrade these materials if used in excessive quantities. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and dilution instructions when using bleach to avoid causing harm to surfaces and objects.

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24. A parasitic disease is caused by:

Explanation

A parasitic disease is caused by parasites, which are organisms that live and feed off another organism, known as the host. These parasites can be in the form of worms, protozoa, or insects. They enter the host's body and use its resources to survive and reproduce, often causing harm and disease in the process. Bacteria, bacilli, and cocci are types of microorganisms that can cause infections, but they do not specifically cause parasitic diseases.

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25. As a cosmetologist, you are _______ to recommend treatments for diseases. 

Explanation

As a cosmetologist, it is not within their scope of practice or expertise to recommend treatments for diseases. Their role is primarily focused on providing beauty and aesthetic treatments, such as hair styling, makeup, and skincare, rather than diagnosing or treating medical conditions. Therefore, they are not allowed to recommend treatments for diseases.

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26. The term _______ describes a ringworm fungus of the foot.

Explanation

Tinea pedis is the correct answer because it refers to a ringworm fungus that affects the foot. "Tinea" is a term used to describe fungal infections, and "pedis" specifically refers to the foot. Therefore, tinea pedis is the appropriate term for a foot ringworm infection.

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27. Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a:

Explanation

Before beginning any service, it is important to wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a clean, disinfected nail brush. This is because a nail brush helps to effectively clean the nails and cuticles, removing any dirt, bacteria, or debris that may be present. By using a clean and disinfected nail brush, you can ensure that your hands are thoroughly cleaned and free from any potential contaminants before starting the service.

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28. The scientific name for barber's itch is:

Explanation

Barber's itch is a fungal infection that affects the hair follicles in the beard area. The term "tinea" refers to a group of fungal infections, and "barbae" specifically indicates that the infection is in the beard area. Therefore, tinea barbae is the correct scientific name for barber's itch. Tinea capitis refers to a fungal infection of the scalp, tinea pedis is athlete's foot, and tinea spirilla is not a recognized term for any specific fungal infection.

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29. At the end of every day, you should properly clean the non whirlpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for:

Explanation

At the end of every day, it is important to properly clean the non whirlpool foot basin or tub to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria or infections. Adding the appropriate amount of disinfectant and letting it soak for 10 minutes ensures that any remaining bacteria or germs are effectively killed. This duration allows the disinfectant to thoroughly penetrate and sanitize the basin, ensuring a clean and safe environment for the next use.

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30. Mix disinfectants properly by _______.

Explanation

To mix disinfectants properly, it is recommended to add the disinfectant to water. This is because adding the disinfectant to water allows for better dispersion and dilution of the disinfectant, ensuring that it is evenly distributed throughout the mixture. This method also helps prevent the disinfectant from becoming too concentrated, which could potentially be harmful or less effective. Adding water to the disinfectant may cause the disinfectant to become too concentrated, leading to potential issues. Stirring the mixture until foamy is not necessary for proper mixing, and adding hard tap water only to the disinfectant may not provide the desired dilution and dispersion.

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31. When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for _______ or for the time recommended by the manufacturer. 

Explanation

When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, it is necessary to circulate the disinfectant for a specific duration to ensure proper disinfection. The recommended time for circulating the disinfectant is 10 minutes. This duration allows the disinfectant to thoroughly penetrate and eliminate any potential pathogens or bacteria that may be present in the foot spa. Following the manufacturer's recommendation is crucial to ensure effective disinfection and maintain a clean and safe environment for clients.

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32. In 2000, a bacteria called Mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for:

Explanation

The correct answer is whirlpool foot spas. In 2000, a client outbreak was caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium fortuitum. This outbreak occurred because the practitioner failed to follow proper disinfection guidelines for whirlpool foot spas. This suggests that the foot spas were not properly cleaned and disinfected, allowing the bacteria to thrive and cause the outbreak. It highlights the importance of following proper disinfection procedures to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria in salon settings.

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33. Fumigants are _______ in salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas.

Explanation

Salons no longer use fumigants because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas. This implies that fumigants were previously used in salons but have been discontinued due to their harmful effects.

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34. Items that are _______ are also considered absorbent.

Explanation

Porous items have small holes or spaces that allow liquids or gases to pass through. These holes or spaces enable the item to absorb and retain liquids, making them absorbent. Therefore, porous items are also considered absorbent.

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35. Not having _______ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations.

Explanation

Material Safety Data Sheet

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36. The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called:

Explanation

Bacteria are one-celled microorganisms that can exhibit characteristics of both plants and animals. They are capable of photosynthesis like plants and can also consume organic matter like animals. Bacteria have a wide range of shapes and sizes, and they can be found in various environments. They play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, and symbiotic relationships. Hence, bacteria are the correct answer for the microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics.

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37. A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another person is a(n):

Explanation

A contagious disease is one that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact. This can occur through physical contact, such as touching or kissing, or through the exchange of bodily fluids, such as saliva or blood. Infectious diseases, on the other hand, can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Occupational diseases are specific to certain occupations or industries, while systematic diseases affect multiple systems or organs in the body. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is contagious disease, as it specifically refers to a disease that spreads from person to person through contact.

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38. A _______ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body.

Explanation

A local infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body. This means that the infection is limited to a specific area and does not spread throughout the body. It is typically caused by bacteria entering the body through a wound or other means, and the body's immune response creates a localized area of inflammation and pus formation. Unlike contagious infections, which can be spread from person to person, a local infection is contained within the affected area. Primary and secondary infections refer to different stages or types of infections and are not specific to the localization of the infection.

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39. Antiseptics are effective for:

Explanation

Antiseptics are chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Antiseptics can contain either alcohol or benzalkonium chloride, which is less drying to the skin than alcohol. Example of an antiseptic would be hand sanitizers.

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40. Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called:

Explanation

Toxins are various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms. These substances can be harmful to other organisms, including humans, and can cause a range of adverse effects on the body. Therefore, toxins are the correct answer in this context.

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41. A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluid must be thoroughly cleaned and:

Explanation

When a salon implement comes in contact with blood or body fluid, it is important to thoroughly clean it to prevent the spread of diseases. The correct answer states that the implement should be completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant. This is the most effective way to kill any potential pathogens present on the implement. Immersing the implement ensures that all surfaces are thoroughly treated, reducing the risk of transmission of HIV, HBV, and other infectious diseases.

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42. There is no additive, power, or tablet that eliminates the need for you to _______ equipment such as whirlpool spas.

Explanation

The correct answer is "clean and disinfect." This is because there is no product or method that can completely replace the need to clean and disinfect equipment such as whirlpool spas. Cleaning involves removing dirt, debris, and other particles from the equipment, while disinfecting involves killing or inactivating microorganisms to prevent the spread of infection. Both processes are necessary to ensure the equipment is safe and hygienic for use.

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43. Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?

Explanation

Hepatitis B is the most difficult form of hepatitis to kill on a surface because it is highly resistant to disinfectants and can survive outside the body for up to a week. This is due to the presence of a protective outer shell, known as the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), which allows the virus to withstand harsh conditions. In contrast, hepatitis A and C are less resistant and can be effectively killed with standard disinfection methods. Hepatitis D is dependent on the presence of hepatitis B, so it is not considered a separate entity in terms of surface survival.

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44. The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residue is called:

Explanation

Contamination refers to the presence or reasonably anticipated presence of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residue. This can include bacteria, viruses, or other harmful substances that can cause infection or illness if they come into contact with a person's body. It is important to prevent and control contamination in order to maintain a safe and healthy environment.

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45. Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by _______ agencies. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "state" because licensing, enforcement, and conduct regulations for working in a salon are typically governed by state agencies. These agencies ensure that salon professionals meet the necessary qualifications, follow health and safety guidelines, and adhere to ethical standards. While federal agencies may also have some oversight in certain areas, such as labor laws, the primary responsibility for regulating the salon industry lies with the state agencies. City agencies may have additional regulations specific to their jurisdiction, but they generally operate within the framework set by the state. International agencies do not typically regulate individual salon operations at the local level.

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46. The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests is a(n):

Explanation

The term "diagnosis" refers to the process of identifying a disease or condition based on the symptoms exhibited by the patient and/or the results of medical tests. It involves analyzing the information gathered and making a determination about the nature of the disease. This term is commonly used in the field of medicine to describe the process of identifying and classifying diseases in patients.

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47. A(n) _______ is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of functioning normally.

Explanation

A disease is an abnormal condition of the body that affects either all or part of the body, including its systems or organs, and disrupts normal functioning. It can manifest in various ways and can be caused by a variety of factors such as pathogens, genetic disorders, or environmental factors. Diseases can range from mild to severe and can have long-term effects on an individual's health and well-being.

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48. The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells is:

Explanation

During the active stage, bacteria grow and reproduce. Bacteria multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places. When conditions are favorable, bacteria grow and reproduce. When they reach their largest size, they divide into two new cells, a division called "binary fission." The cells that are formed are called daughter cells and are produced every twenty to sixty minutes, depending on the bacteria.

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49. Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around:

Explanation

Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut any part of the nail because it is considered living skin. Cutting or trimming the nail can cause damage, infection, or pain to the client. It is important for cosmetologists to only work on the non-living parts of the nail, such as the nail plate, cuticle, and surrounding skin.

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50. Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Universal Precautions?

Explanation

Universal Precautions are guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluid are infectious for bloodborne pathogens.

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51. The scientific name for plantar warts is:

Explanation

A common viral infection often seen in salons. This virus can infect the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups. Highly contagious, difficult to kill, and can be passed from pedicure client to pedicure client by dirty implements and foot baths.

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52. Contact with non intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties is a(n): 

Explanation

An exposure incident refers to the contact with non-intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that occurs while an employee is performing their job duties. This can include situations where there is a risk of transmission of infectious diseases. It is important for employees to be aware of and take appropriate precautions to prevent exposure incidents in order to maintain a safe and healthy work environment.

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53. Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice?

Explanation

Head lice are a type of parasite responsible for contagious diseases and conditions.

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54. After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, how should you dry it?

Explanation

After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, it is recommended to dry it with a clean paper towel. This is because paper towels are disposable and more hygienic compared to linen towels, which can harbor bacteria. Using a blowdryer may not effectively remove all moisture and could potentially spread bacteria. Letting it air dry may take longer and can also increase the risk of bacterial growth. Therefore, using a clean paper towel ensures a quick and effective drying process while maintaining cleanliness and hygiene.

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55. Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:

Explanation

Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called protoplasm. Protoplasm refers to the living material within a cell, including the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is responsible for carrying out various cellular functions such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. The cell wall provides structural support and protects the bacterial cell from external threats. Therefore, the presence of protoplasm in the outer cell wall is a characteristic feature of bacteria.

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56. Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are:

Explanation

Occupational diseases are illnesses that are caused by or directly related to the conditions and hazards present in a person's workplace or occupation. Unlike contagious diseases, which can be transmitted from person to person, occupational diseases are specifically linked to the work environment. Pathogenic diseases refer to illnesses caused by pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, but not necessarily associated with employment. Systemic diseases, on the other hand, are diseases that affect the entire body and are not limited to a specific organ or system. Therefore, the correct answer is occupational disease.

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57. When washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with nail brush for at least:

Explanation

When washing your hands, it is recommended to apply soap, lather, and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with a nail brush for at least 1 minute. This duration allows enough time for the soap to effectively remove dirt, germs, and other contaminants from your hands. Washing your hands for a shorter duration may not be as effective in eliminating harmful bacteria and viruses.

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58. A(n) _______ disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over-functioning of internal glands or organs. 

Explanation

A systemic disease is one that affects the entire body, rather than being localized to a specific organ or area. This can be caused by the under- or over-functioning of internal glands or organs.

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59. A(n) _______ is a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection.

Explanation

Inflammation is a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the affected area. Inflammation is a natural response of the immune system to protect the body and promote healing. It can occur in various parts of the body and can be acute or chronic. Allergy, contamination, and exposure incident do not specifically refer to the body's reaction to injury, irritation, or infection, making inflammation the correct answer.

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60. Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP, is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every:

Explanation

This disinfectant is based on stabilized hydrogen peroxide. AHP disinfectant needs to changed every 14 days and is nontoxic to the skin and the environment.

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61. Some _______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.

Explanation

Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing. These bacteria are capable of forming spores so they are difficult to kill. Tuberculocidal disinfectants are one of a kind hospital disinfectant and require special methods of disposal.

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62. A(n) _______ is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Explanation

Pathogenic disease is the correct answer because it refers to diseases caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These organisms invade the body and cause harm, leading to various symptoms and health problems. Pathogenic diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or vectors like mosquitoes. Understanding and identifying pathogenic diseases is crucial for effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.

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63. Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are:

Explanation

Phenolic disinfectants are powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants. They are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes. Phenolic Disinfectants can be harmful to the environment if put down the drain. They have been used reliably over the years to disinfect salon tools; however, they do have drawbacks. Phenol can damage plastic and rubber and can cause certain metals to rust. Phenolic disinfectants should never be used to disinfect pedicure tubs or equipment. Extra care should be taken to avoid skin contact with phenolic disinfectants. Phenolics are known carcinogens.

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64. You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight:

Explanation

To maintain proper hygiene and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, it is recommended to clean a whirlpool foot spa at least once a week. The warm and moist environment of the foot spa can promote the growth of microorganisms, which can be harmful to the user's feet. Leaving a disinfectant solution in the foot spa overnight helps to kill any remaining bacteria and ensures that the spa is thoroughly disinfected. Regular cleaning and disinfection also help to prolong the lifespan of the foot spa and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for the user.

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65. A(n) _______ is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable or replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function.

Explanation

A virus is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function. Viruses are not considered living organisms as they cannot replicate or carry out metabolic processes on their own, but they rely on host cells to reproduce. They can cause a wide range of diseases in humans, animals, and plants.

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66. Sterilization is the most reliable means of:

Explanation

Sterilization is the most reliable means of infection control because it eliminates or destroys all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, from surfaces or objects. This process ensures that any potential sources of infection are completely eliminated, reducing the risk of spreading diseases or infections in a healthcare setting or any other environment where infection control is crucial. Sterilization is often achieved through methods such as heat, pressure, chemicals, or radiation, depending on the nature of the objects or surfaces being sterilized.

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67. Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called:

Explanation

Infectious refers to something that is caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. It is the correct answer because it accurately describes the characteristic of being able to spread or transmit an infection from one person or organism to another. Contagious is a synonym for infectious and also describes the same concept. Diseased refers to being affected by a disease, but it does not specifically imply the ability to transmit the disease. Fungicidal refers to something that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, which is not the same as being infectious.

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68. Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are _______ regular soaps or detergents.

Explanation

Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are stated to be "no more effective than" regular soaps or detergents. This implies that there is no significant difference in effectiveness between these specialized soaps and regular ones when it comes to their ability to kill microbes and bacteria. Therefore, using antimicrobial or antibacterial soaps does not provide any additional advantage over using regular soaps or detergents in terms of effectiveness.

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69. Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n) _______, such as a razor or an environmental surface, is indirect transmission.

Explanation

The correct answer is intermediate contaminated object. In this context, indirect transmission refers to the transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object, such as a razor or an environmental surface. This means that the object has come into contact with the contaminated fluids and can potentially spread the infection to another person who comes into contact with it.

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70. When cleaning and disinfecting a _______, remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Explanation

When cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa, it is important to remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions. This is because these parts can harbor bacteria and other contaminants, and removing them allows for a more thorough cleaning and disinfection process. By following the manufacturer's instructions, you can ensure that the foot spa is properly cleaned and disinfected, reducing the risk of infection or contamination for the users.

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71. A disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body, and which may or may not be spread from one person to another person, is a(n):

Explanation

An infectious disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body and can be spread from one person to another. This distinguishes it from a systemic disease, which affects the entire body but may not be caused by microorganisms. An occupational disease is specific to certain occupations, while a contagious disease specifically refers to diseases that can be easily transmitted from person to person. Therefore, the best fit for the given description is an infectious disease.

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72. The removal of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue is called:

Explanation

Decontamination refers to the process of removing potentially infectious materials from the surface of an item, as well as eliminating visible debris or residue. This process aims to reduce the risk of infection by eliminating or reducing the number of harmful microorganisms present. It is an important step in maintaining a clean and safe environment, particularly in healthcare settings where the spread of infections can be a significant concern. Disinfection, cleaning, and sterilization are related processes but have different objectives and methods.

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Fungal infections are much more common on the _______ than on the...
Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with...
Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning?
The presence of pus is a sign of:
After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements...
The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called:
A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be:
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or...
The virus that causes AIDS is:
The transmission of blood or fluids through touching, kissing,...
Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) _______ registration...
Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and...
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism,...
Salons should keep a _______ that identifies each time a piece of...
Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are:
Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped...
If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate,...
Cocci are bacteria that are:
The _______ include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly...
Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size is a(n):
Which of the following is not part of your professional...
Quat solutions are _______ disinfectants when used properly in the...
Using _______ bleach can damage metal and plastic.
A parasitic disease is caused by:
As a cosmetologist, you are _______ to recommend treatments for...
The term _______ describes a ringworm fungus of the foot.
Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump...
The scientific name for barber's itch is:
At the end of every day, you should properly clean the non whirlpool...
Mix disinfectants properly by _______.
When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must...
In 2000, a bacteria called Mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client...
Fumigants are _______ in salons because they produce potentially...
Items that are _______ are also considered absorbent.
Not having _______ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to...
The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal...
A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another person...
A _______ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined...
Antiseptics are effective for:
Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are...
A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or...
There is no additive, power, or tablet that eliminates the need for...
Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?
The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of potentially...
Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the...
The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or...
A(n) _______ is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or...
The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new...
Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around:
Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Universal Precautions?
The scientific name for plantar warts is:
Contact with non intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially...
Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head...
After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the...
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid...
Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are:
When washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands...
A(n) _______ disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under-...
A(n) _______ is a condition in which the body reacts to injury,...
Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP, is a recently approved form of...
Some _______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.
A(n) _______ is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses,...
Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn...
You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution...
A(n) _______ is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in...
Sterilization is the most reliable means of:
Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is...
Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are _______ regular soaps or...
Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n)...
When cleaning and disinfecting a _______, remove the impeller,...
A disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body, and...
The removal of potentially infectious materials on an item's...
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