Infection Control: Principles And Practices! Trivia Quiz

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1/72 Questions

Cocci are bacteria that are:
- Round-shaped
- Rod-shaped
- Flat-shaped
- Spore-shaped

About This Quiz

There is nothing that can scare people more than the knowledge that there is a new virus or infection, and no one has an idea on how it is spread, or it is spread at all. This is why practitioners aim to find this out first before they can look for a cure as we continue to learn about infection See morecontrol, we covered principles and practices surrounding it. Take this quiz and see how much you understood.

Infection Control: Principles And Practices! Trivia Quiz - Quiz

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2.

Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning?
- Fungi
- Spirilla
- Bacilli
- Streptococci
Correct Answer

A. Streptococci

Explanation

Streptococci (strep-toh-KOK-sy) are pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.

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3.

Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are:
- Diplococci
- Diphtheria
- Discarded
- Toxins
Correct Answer

A. Diplococci

Explanation

Diplococci (dip-lo-KOK-sy) are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

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4.

Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called:
- Flagella
- Strep
- Spirilla
- Cocci
Correct Answer

A. Spirilla

Explanation

Spirilla (spy-RIL-ah) are spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria. They are subdivided into subgroups, such as treponema papillida, which causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease (STD), and borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease.

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5.

In 2000, a bacteria called Mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for:
- Sharp implements
- Whirlpool foot spas
- Shampoo stations
- Styling chairs
Correct Answer

A. Whirlpool foot spas

Explanation

The correct answer is whirlpool foot spas. In 2000, a client outbreak was caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium fortuitum. This outbreak occurred because the practitioner failed to follow proper disinfection guidelines for whirlpool foot spas. This suggests that the foot spas were not properly cleaned and disinfected, allowing the bacteria to thrive and cause the outbreak. It highlights the importance of following proper disinfection procedures to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria in salon settings.

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6.

Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
- Nucleic acid
- Cytoplasm
- Protoplasm
- Protons
Correct Answer

A. Protoplasm

Explanation

Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called protoplasm. Protoplasm refers to the living material within a cell, including the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is responsible for carrying out various cellular functions such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. The cell wall provides structural support and protects the bacterial cell from external threats. Therefore, the presence of protoplasm in the outer cell wall is a characteristic feature of bacteria.

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7.

The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells is:
- Binary fission
- Meiosis
- Photosynthesis
- Metamorphosis
Correct Answer

A. Binary fission

Explanation

During the active stage, bacteria grow and reproduce. Bacteria multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places. When conditions are favorable, bacteria grow and reproduce. When they reach their largest size, they divide into two new cells, a division called "binary fission." The cells that are formed are called daughter cells and are produced every twenty to sixty minutes, depending on the bacteria.

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8.

The presence of pus is a sign of:
- Immunity
- Congestion
- Bacterial infection
- Sunburn
Correct Answer

A. Bacterial infection

Explanation

Pus is a fluid created by infection. It contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells.

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9.

A _______ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body.
- Contagious
- Local
- Primary
- Secondary
Correct Answer

A. Local

Explanation

A local infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body. This means that the infection is limited to a specific area and does not spread throughout the body. It is typically caused by bacteria entering the body through a wound or other means, and the body's immune response creates a localized area of inflammation and pus formation. Unlike contagious infections, which can be spread from person to person, a local infection is contained within the affected area. Primary and secondary infections refer to different stages or types of infections and are not specific to the localization of the infection.

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10.

Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice?
- Hepatitis
- Scabies
- Pediculosis capitis
- Tinea pedis
Correct Answer

A. Pediculosis capitis

Explanation

Head lice are a type of parasite responsible for contagious diseases and conditions.

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11.

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called:
- Immunity
- Decontamination
- Stasis
- Regulation
Correct Answer

A. Immunity

Explanation

Immunity refers to the body's ability to destroy and resist infection. It is a complex system involving various cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend against harmful pathogens. Immunity can be acquired naturally through exposure to infections or artificially through vaccinations. It plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and preventing diseases. Decontamination, stasis, and regulation are not directly related to the body's ability to destroy and resist infection, making immunity the correct answer.

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12.

Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) _______ registration number.
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Occupation Protection Agency (OPA)
- U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Correct Answer

A. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Explanation

Any disinfectant used in the salon should carry an EPA-registration number and the label should clearly state the specific organisms the solution is effective in killing when used according to the label instructions.

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13.

Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Universal Precautions?
- FDA
- OSHA
- CDC
- EPA
Correct Answer

A. OSHA

Explanation

Universal Precautions are guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluid are infectious for bloodborne pathogens.

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14.

A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluid must be thoroughly cleaned and:
- Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant
- Rinsed in an EPA-registered tuberculocidal antiseptic that kills HIV and HBV
- Placed in an EPA-registered antiseptic that kills HIV and hepatitis
- Briefly dipped in an EPA-registered solution that kills HIV and AIDS
Correct Answer

A. Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant

Explanation

When a salon implement comes in contact with blood or body fluid, it is important to thoroughly clean it to prevent the spread of diseases. The correct answer states that the implement should be completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant. This is the most effective way to kill any potential pathogens present on the implement. Immersing the implement ensures that all surfaces are thoroughly treated, reducing the risk of transmission of HIV, HBV, and other infectious diseases.

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1
15.

Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are:
- Alcohol and bleach
- EPA-registered disinfectants
- Alcohol and quats
- Phenolic disinfectants
Correct Answer

A. Phenolic disinfectants

Explanation

Phenolic disinfectants are powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants. They are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes. Phenolic Disinfectants can be harmful to the environment if put down the drain. They have been used reliably over the years to disinfect salon tools; however, they do have drawbacks. Phenol can damage plastic and rubber and can cause certain metals to rust. Phenolic disinfectants should never be used to disinfect pedicure tubs or equipment. Extra care should be taken to avoid skin contact with phenolic disinfectants. Phenolics are known carcinogens.

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1
16.

When washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with nail brush for at least:
- 5 minutes
- 1 minute
- 45 seconds
- 10 seconds
Correct Answer

A. 1 minute

Explanation

When washing your hands, it is recommended to apply soap, lather, and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with a nail brush for at least 1 minute. This duration allows enough time for the soap to effectively remove dirt, germs, and other contaminants from your hands. Washing your hands for a shorter duration may not be as effective in eliminating harmful bacteria and viruses.

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17.

Antiseptics are effective for:
- Disinfecting instruments
- Killing germs on the hands
- Disinfecting equipment
- Sterilizing equipment
Correct Answer

A. Killing germs on the hands

Explanation

Antiseptics are chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Antiseptics can contain either alcohol or benzalkonium chloride, which is less drying to the skin than alcohol. Example of an antiseptic would be hand sanitizers.

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18.

Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for:
- Blood borne pathogens
- Nonpathogenic pathogens
- Influenza
- Fungi
Correct Answer

A. Blood borne pathogens

Explanation

OSHA.

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19.

Which of the following is not part of your professional responsibilities?
- Follow state and federal laws
- Keep your license current
- Check for changes to rules
- Take shortcuts for cleaning
Correct Answer

A. Take shortcuts for cleaning

Explanation

The correct answer is "take shortcuts for cleaning." This is not part of your professional responsibilities because as a professional, it is important to follow state and federal laws, keep your license current, and check for changes to rules. Taking shortcuts for cleaning can compromise the quality and safety of your work, and is not in line with professional standards.

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20.

When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for _______ or for the time recommended by the manufacturer.
- 5 minutes
- 10 minutes
- 60 seconds
- 20 minutes
Correct Answer

A. 10 minutes

Explanation

When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, it is necessary to circulate the disinfectant for a specific duration to ensure proper disinfection. The recommended time for circulating the disinfectant is 10 minutes. This duration allows the disinfectant to thoroughly penetrate and eliminate any potential pathogens or bacteria that may be present in the foot spa. Following the manufacturer's recommendation is crucial to ensure effective disinfection and maintain a clean and safe environment for clients.

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21.

You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight:
- Every day
- At least once a month
- At least once a week
- Never
Correct Answer

A. At least once a week

Explanation

To maintain proper hygiene and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, it is recommended to clean a whirlpool foot spa at least once a week. The warm and moist environment of the foot spa can promote the growth of microorganisms, which can be harmful to the user's feet. Leaving a disinfectant solution in the foot spa overnight helps to kill any remaining bacteria and ensures that the spa is thoroughly disinfected. Regular cleaning and disinfection also help to prolong the lifespan of the foot spa and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for the user.

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22.

Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis D
Correct Answer

A. Hepatitis B

Explanation

Hepatitis B is the most difficult form of hepatitis to kill on a surface because it is highly resistant to disinfectants and can survive outside the body for up to a week. This is due to the presence of a protective outer shell, known as the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), which allows the virus to withstand harsh conditions. In contrast, hepatitis A and C are less resistant and can be effectively killed with standard disinfection methods. Hepatitis D is dependent on the presence of hepatitis B, so it is not considered a separate entity in terms of surface survival.

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23.

After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, how should you dry it?
- With a clean paper towel
- With a clean linen towel
- With a blowdryer
- Let it air dry
Correct Answer

A. With a clean paper towel

Explanation

After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, it is recommended to dry it with a clean paper towel. This is because paper towels are disposable and more hygienic compared to linen towels, which can harbor bacteria. Using a blowdryer may not effectively remove all moisture and could potentially spread bacteria. Letting it air dry may take longer and can also increase the risk of bacterial growth. Therefore, using a clean paper towel ensures a quick and effective drying process while maintaining cleanliness and hygiene.

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24.

Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP, is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every:
- 5 days
- 30 days
- 7 days
- 14 days
Correct Answer

A. 14 days

Explanation

This disinfectant is based on stabilized hydrogen peroxide. AHP disinfectant needs to changed every 14 days and is nontoxic to the skin and the environment.

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25.

Mix disinfectants properly by _______.
- Adding disinfectant to water
- Doing water to disinfectant
- Stirring the mixture until foamy
- Adding hard tap water only to disinfectant
Correct Answer

A. Adding disinfectant to water

Explanation

To mix disinfectants properly, it is recommended to add the disinfectant to water. This is because adding the disinfectant to water allows for better dispersion and dilution of the disinfectant, ensuring that it is evenly distributed throughout the mixture. This method also helps prevent the disinfectant from becoming too concentrated, which could potentially be harmful or less effective. Adding water to the disinfectant may cause the disinfectant to become too concentrated, leading to potential issues. Stirring the mixture until foamy is not necessary for proper mixing, and adding hard tap water only to the disinfectant may not provide the desired dilution and dispersion.

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26.

Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by _______ agencies.
- Federal
- State
- City
- International
Correct Answer

A. State

Explanation

The correct answer is "state" because licensing, enforcement, and conduct regulations for working in a salon are typically governed by state agencies. These agencies ensure that salon professionals meet the necessary qualifications, follow health and safety guidelines, and adhere to ethical standards. While federal agencies may also have some oversight in certain areas, such as labor laws, the primary responsibility for regulating the salon industry lies with the state agencies. City agencies may have additional regulations specific to their jurisdiction, but they generally operate within the framework set by the state. International agencies do not typically regulate individual salon operations at the local level.

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27.

Some _______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.
- Antifungal
- Nonporous
- Hospital
- Tuberculocidal
Correct Answer

A. Tuberculocidal

Explanation

Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing. These bacteria are capable of forming spores so they are difficult to kill. Tuberculocidal disinfectants are one of a kind hospital disinfectant and require special methods of disposal.

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28.

As a cosmetologist, you are _______ to recommend treatments for diseases.
- Required
- Not allowed
- Encouraged
- Allowed
Correct Answer

A. Not allowed

Explanation

As a cosmetologist, it is not within their scope of practice or expertise to recommend treatments for diseases. Their role is primarily focused on providing beauty and aesthetic treatments, such as hair styling, makeup, and skincare, rather than diagnosing or treating medical conditions. Therefore, they are not allowed to recommend treatments for diseases.

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29.

Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around:
- The lunula
- The nail tip
- Any part of the nail
- The nail bed
Correct Answer

A. Any part of the nail

Explanation

Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut any part of the nail because it is considered living skin. Cutting or trimming the nail can cause damage, infection, or pain to the client. It is important for cosmetologists to only work on the non-living parts of the nail, such as the nail plate, cuticle, and surrounding skin.

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1
30.

Fungal infections are much more common on the _______ than on the hands.
- Ears
- Feet
- Cheeks
- Knees
Correct Answer

A. Feet

Explanation

Fungal infections are more common on the feet than on the hands because the warm and moist environment inside shoes provides an ideal breeding ground for fungi. The feet also tend to sweat more, further increasing the moisture content. Additionally, the constant friction and pressure on the feet can create small breaks in the skin, making it easier for fungi to enter and cause an infection.

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31.

A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be:
- Disinfected
- Painted
- Redecorated
- Resurfaced
Correct Answer

A. Disinfected

Explanation

Before a surface can be disinfected, it must be properly cleaned to remove any dirt, debris, or contaminants. Cleaning helps to ensure that the disinfectant can effectively kill any germs or bacteria on the surface. Without proper cleaning, the disinfectant may not be able to reach all areas of the surface or may be less effective in killing pathogens. Therefore, cleaning is a necessary step before disinfection can take place.

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32.

Sterilization is the most reliable means of:
- Infection control
- Cleaning
- Decontamination
- Workplace safety
Correct Answer

A. Infection control

Explanation

Sterilization is the most reliable means of infection control because it eliminates or destroys all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, from surfaces or objects. This process ensures that any potential sources of infection are completely eliminated, reducing the risk of spreading diseases or infections in a healthcare setting or any other environment where infection control is crucial. Sterilization is often achieved through methods such as heat, pressure, chemicals, or radiation, depending on the nature of the objects or surfaces being sterilized.

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2
33.

If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be:
- Used without water
- Heated during use
- Diluted before use
- Heated before use
Correct Answer

A. Diluted before use

Explanation

If the label on a disinfection product includes the word "concentrate," it means that the product must be diluted before use. This is because a concentrate is a highly concentrated form of the product, which means it is too strong to be used directly. Diluting it with water reduces its potency and makes it safe and effective for use.

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34.

Quat solutions are _______ disinfectants when used properly in the salon.
- Very effective
- Somewhat effective
- Never effective
- Dangerous
Correct Answer

A. Very effective

Explanation

Quats AKA Quaternary ammonium compounds usually disinfect implements in 10 minutes.

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35.

Using _______ bleach can damage metal and plastic.
- Too little
- Diluted
- Any amount of
- Too much
Correct Answer

A. Too much

Explanation

Using too much bleach can damage metal and plastic. Bleach is a strong chemical that can corrode and degrade these materials if used in excessive quantities. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and dilution instructions when using bleach to avoid causing harm to surfaces and objects.

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36.

Fumigants are _______ in salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas.
- Used carefully
- No longer used
- Used after hours
- Only used sometimes
Correct Answer

A. No longer used

Explanation

Salons no longer use fumigants because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas. This implies that fumigants were previously used in salons but have been discontinued due to their harmful effects.

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37.

Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your:
- Implements
- Skin
- Gloves
- Clothing
Correct Answer

A. Skin

Explanation

Disinfectants such as phenols and quats should not come in contact with your skin because they can cause irritation, allergic reactions, or even chemical burns. These substances are designed to kill bacteria and other pathogens, so they can be harsh and potentially harmful to the skin. It is important to always follow safety guidelines and use protective measures like gloves and clothing when handling disinfectants to prevent any adverse effects on the skin.

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38.

Items that are _______ are also considered absorbent.
- Phenolic
- Parasitic
- Pathogenic
- Porous
Correct Answer

A. Porous

Explanation

Porous items have small holes or spaces that allow liquids or gases to pass through. These holes or spaces enable the item to absorb and retain liquids, making them absorbent. Therefore, porous items are also considered absorbent.

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1
39.

Salons should keep a _______ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained.
- List
- Diary
- Logbook
- Journal
Correct Answer

A. Logbook

Explanation

A logbook is a written record that keeps track of specific activities or events. In the context of a salon, a logbook would be an essential tool to document each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained. This helps ensure that proper hygiene and maintenance protocols are followed, and also serves as a reference for future use or inspections.

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40.

There is no additive, power, or tablet that eliminates the need for you to _______ equipment such as whirlpool spas.
- Clean and sterilize
- Clean and disinfect
- Clean and maintain
- Clean and minimize
Correct Answer

A. Clean and disinfect

Explanation

The correct answer is "clean and disinfect." This is because there is no product or method that can completely replace the need to clean and disinfect equipment such as whirlpool spas. Cleaning involves removing dirt, debris, and other particles from the equipment, while disinfecting involves killing or inactivating microorganisms to prevent the spread of infection. Both processes are necessary to ensure the equipment is safe and hygienic for use.

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41.

Not having _______ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations.
- MSDSs
- MRSAs
- HRVs
- CDCs
Correct Answer

A. MSDSs

Explanation

Material Safety Data Sheet

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42.

Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are _______ regular soaps or detergents.
- Slightly more effective than
- No more effective than
- Just as effective as
- Slightly less effective than
Correct Answer

A. No more effective than

Explanation

Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are stated to be "no more effective than" regular soaps or detergents. This implies that there is no significant difference in effectiveness between these specialized soaps and regular ones when it comes to their ability to kill microbes and bacteria. Therefore, using antimicrobial or antibacterial soaps does not provide any additional advantage over using regular soaps or detergents in terms of effectiveness.

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43.

The _______ include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids.
- Universal Preconditions
- Universal Provisions
- Universal Precautions
- Universal Preparations
Correct Answer

A. Universal Precautions

Explanation

OSHA

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1
44.

After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) _______ container.
- Permanently sealed
- Disposable
- Clean, uncovered
- Clean, covered
Correct Answer

A. Clean, covered

Explanation

After cleaning and disinfecting, implements should be stored in a clean, covered container to maintain their cleanliness and prevent contamination. A clean container ensures that the implements remain free from dirt and germs, while a covered container protects them from airborne particles and other external factors that could compromise their cleanliness. This helps to maintain a hygienic environment and ensures that the implements are ready for use when needed.

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45.

When cleaning and disinfecting a _______, remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Whirlpool foot spa
- Air-jet basin
- Pipe-less foot spa
- Disinfecting foot spa
Correct Answer

A. Pipe-less foot spa

Explanation

When cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa, it is important to remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions. This is because these parts can harbor bacteria and other contaminants, and removing them allows for a more thorough cleaning and disinfection process. By following the manufacturer's instructions, you can ensure that the foot spa is properly cleaned and disinfected, reducing the risk of infection or contamination for the users.

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46.

At the end of every day, you should properly clean the non whirlpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for:
- 10 minutes
- 5 minutes
- 1 minute
- 10 seconds
Correct Answer

A. 10 minutes

Explanation

At the end of every day, it is important to properly clean the non whirlpool foot basin or tub to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria or infections. Adding the appropriate amount of disinfectant and letting it soak for 10 minutes ensures that any remaining bacteria or germs are effectively killed. This duration allows the disinfectant to thoroughly penetrate and sanitize the basin, ensuring a clean and safe environment for the next use.

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47.

Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a:
- Chemical disinfectant
- Clean, disinfected nail brush
- Clean, disinfected sponge
- Chemical exfoliant
Correct Answer

A. Clean, disinfected nail brush

Explanation

Before beginning any service, it is important to wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a clean, disinfected nail brush. This is because a nail brush helps to effectively clean the nails and cuticles, removing any dirt, bacteria, or debris that may be present. By using a clean and disinfected nail brush, you can ensure that your hands are thoroughly cleaned and free from any potential contaminants before starting the service.

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48.

Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called:
- Infectious
- Contagious
- Diseased
- Fungicidal
Correct Answer

A. Infectious

Explanation

Infectious refers to something that is caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. It is the correct answer because it accurately describes the characteristic of being able to spread or transmit an infection from one person or organism to another. Contagious is a synonym for infectious and also describes the same concept. Diseased refers to being affected by a disease, but it does not specifically imply the ability to transmit the disease. Fungicidal refers to something that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, which is not the same as being infectious.

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49.

The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called:
- Flagella
- Fungi
- Cocci
- Bacteria
Correct Answer

A. Bacteria

Explanation

Bacteria are one-celled microorganisms that can exhibit characteristics of both plants and animals. They are capable of photosynthesis like plants and can also consume organic matter like animals. Bacteria have a wide range of shapes and sizes, and they can be found in various environments. They play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, and symbiotic relationships. Hence, bacteria are the correct answer for the microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics.

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Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Mar 11, 2017

Quiz Created by
Stefanie

Infection Control: Principles And Practices! Trivia Quiz

Cocci are bacteria that are:

Quiz Preview

Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning?

Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are:

Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called:

In 2000, a bacteria called Mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for:

Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:

The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells is:

The presence of pus is a sign of:

A _______ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body.

Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice?

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called:

Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) _______ registration number.

Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Universal Precautions?

A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluid must be thoroughly cleaned and:

Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are:

When washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with nail brush for at least:

Antiseptics are effective for:

Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for:

Which of the following is not part of your professional responsibilities?

When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for _______ or for the time recommended by the manufacturer.

You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight:

Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?

After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, how should you dry it?

Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP, is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every:

Mix disinfectants properly by _______.

Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by _______ agencies.

Some _______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.

As a cosmetologist, you are _______ to recommend treatments for diseases.

Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around:

Fungal infections are much more common on the _______ than on the hands.

A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be:

Sterilization is the most reliable means of:

If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be:

Quat solutions are _______ disinfectants when used properly in the salon.

Using _______ bleach can damage metal and plastic.

Fumigants are _______ in salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas.

Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your:

Items that are _______ are also considered absorbent.

Salons should keep a _______ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained.

There is no additive, power, or tablet that eliminates the need for you to _______ equipment such as whirlpool spas.

Not having _______ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations.

Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are _______ regular soaps or detergents.

The _______ include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids.

After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) _______ container.

When cleaning and disinfecting a _______, remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions.

At the end of every day, you should properly clean the non whirlpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for:

Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a:

Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called:

The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called: