Middle East - Israel/Palestine

The United Nations is the major international organization that approved of the creation of Israel. The United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 181 in 1947, which recommended the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. This resolution was a crucial step in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. The Red Cross and World Bank are important international organizations, but they did not play a direct role in the approval of Israel's creation.

The Jews needed a safe homeland after World War II because they had been persecuted, murdered, and imprisoned by Hitler. This persecution reached its peak during the Holocaust, where millions of Jews were systematically killed in Nazi concentration camps. The establishment of a safe homeland, which eventually led to the creation of the state of Israel, was seen as a necessary measure to ensure the safety and protection of the Jewish people.

The main conflict between Israeli Jews and Palestinian Arabs is over who should control the land in Israel. Both groups claim historical and religious connections to the land, leading to ongoing disputes and violence. The issue of land ownership and control is at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with both sides seeking to establish their sovereignty and secure their territorial claims. This conflict has resulted in numerous wars, peace negotiations, and international interventions in an attempt to find a resolution.

The correct answer is Christianity and Islam. These two religions are major examples of monotheistic religions, which means they believe in the existence of only one God. In Christianity, followers believe in the Holy Trinity, where God is seen as three persons - the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. In Islam, believers worship Allah as the one and only God, and consider Muhammad as his final prophet. Both religions have significant numbers of followers worldwide and have had a profound impact on the development of human civilization.

The correct answer is Palestine. The country of Israel was established in 1948 on the land that was historically known as Palestine. The creation of Israel resulted in the displacement of many Palestinians and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Monotheism refers to the belief in one God. It is the opposite of polytheism, which is the belief in many gods. Monotheistic religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, worship and believe in the existence of a single, all-powerful deity. This belief in a singular divine being is a defining characteristic of monotheism. It is different from the belief in the gods of nature, which is more closely associated with animism or pantheism.

Judaism is considered the first major religion to believe in monotheism, which is the belief in only one God. This belief sets Judaism apart from other ancient religions, such as polytheism, which believed in multiple gods, or the worship of specific deities like the Sun God. Monotheism is a central tenet of Judaism, with the belief in the one true God being a fundamental aspect of Jewish faith and practice. This belief in monotheism has had a profound influence on the development of other major world religions as well.

The main physical feature of the Middle East is its deserts. The region is known for its vast stretches of arid and dry land, with the Arabian Desert being the largest in the world. These deserts have a significant impact on the climate, vegetation, and overall geography of the Middle East, shaping the lifestyle and culture of the people living in the region. The scarcity of water and extreme temperatures in the deserts pose unique challenges for the inhabitants and have influenced their traditional practices and economic activities.

The Jewish people were forced out of Palestine in ancient times by the Romans. The Romans conquered the region and exerted their authority over the Jewish population, leading to conflicts and eventually the expulsion of the Jewish people from their homeland. This event, known as the Jewish diaspora, had significant historical and cultural implications for the Jewish people and their relationship with Palestine.

Palestine is the correct answer because historically, the region that is now known as Israel was referred to as Palestine. The name Palestine has been used for centuries to describe the area, and it was only in the 20th century that the state of Israel was established. Therefore, Palestine is the ancient name for Israel.

Muhammad came to Palestine with his Muslim followers from the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian Peninsula is the birthplace of Islam and the region where Muhammad received his revelations from Allah. It is also where the early Muslim community, known as the ummah, was established. Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra, marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and was a significant event in the history of Islam. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that Muhammad and his followers came to Palestine from the Arabian Peninsula.