Mid Term Medical Terminology Quiz
This quiz is 100 questions from the first eight lessons of Dean Vaughn series.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Nephr means
- A.
Liver
- B.
Stomach
- C.
Kidney
- D.
Spleen
Correct Answer
C. KidneyExplanation
The correct answer is Kidney. "Nephr" is a combining form that is derived from the Greek word "nephros," which specifically refers to the kidney. This is evident in medical terminology such as nephrology (the study of kidneys) and nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys). Therefore, "nephr" is associated with the kidney rather than the liver, stomach, or spleen.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Arthr means
- A.
Finger
- B.
Joints
- C.
Pain
- D.
White
Correct Answer
C. PainExplanation
The word "Arthr" is a prefix that means "joint". The other options, "Finger", "Joints", and "White" do not accurately define the meaning of "Arthr". However, "Pain" is a suitable explanation as it is a common symptom associated with joint problems or disorders.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Hem means
- A.
Angle
- B.
Red
- C.
Blood Condition
- D.
Blood
Correct Answer
D. BloodExplanation
In the given options, "Hem" does not match with any of the other options like angle, red, blood condition. However, "Hem" is a commonly used prefix that refers to blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "Blood".Rate this question:
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- 4.
Cyt means
- A.
Cell
- B.
To Look
- C.
Observation
- D.
Cyst
Correct Answer
A. CellExplanation
The correct answer is "Cell." The term "cyt" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "kytos," which means "cell." This prefix is commonly used in medical and biological terminology to refer to various aspects related to cells, such as cytology (the study of cells), cytoplasm (the substance inside cells), and cytokinesis (the process of cell division). Therefore, "cell" is the most appropriate and accurate interpretation of the term "cyt."Rate this question:
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- 5.
Carcin means
- A.
Canned Cereal
- B.
Cancerous
- C.
Benign
- D.
Cancer
Correct Answer
D. CancerExplanation
The word "carcin" is derived from the Greek word "karkinos," which means "crab." In medical terminology, "carcin" is commonly used as a prefix to describe anything related to cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cancer."Rate this question:
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- 6.
Hyster means
- A.
Funny
- B.
Uterus
- C.
Ovary
- D.
Change
Correct Answer
B. UterusExplanation
The correct answer is "uterus" because "hyster" is a Greek root word that means "uterus." This can be seen in medical terms such as "hysterectomy" which refers to the surgical removal of the uterus. Therefore, "uterus" is the most appropriate definition for "hyster" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Lingu means
- A.
Glossy tongue
- B.
Tongue
- C.
Toes
- D.
Speech
Correct Answer
B. TongueExplanation
The word "lingu" is derived from the Latin word "lingua," which means tongue. Therefore, "lingu" refers to the tongue.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Scope means
- A.
To see
- B.
To see small objects
- C.
Small
- D.
To look or observe
Correct Answer
D. To look or observe -
- 9.
Otomy means
- A.
Surgical Removal
- B.
To cut into
- C.
Create an opening
- D.
Cut off
Correct Answer
B. To cut intoExplanation
The term "otomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves cutting into a specific area of the body. This procedure is performed to gain access to a particular organ or tissue for various purposes such as removal, repair, or examination. It is different from "ectomy," which involves the complete removal of an organ or tissue. Therefore, the correct answer, "to cut into," accurately describes the meaning of "otomy."Rate this question:
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- 10.
Megal means
- A.
Enlargement
- B.
Mega
- C.
Enlarged
- D.
Very BIG
Correct Answer
C. EnlargedExplanation
The word "megal" is derived from the Greek word "megas," which means big or large. Therefore, "enlarged" is the most appropriate synonym for "megal" as it captures the meaning of something being made bigger or larger. The other options, such as "enlargement," "mega," and "very big," do not convey the same sense of something being made larger.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Cephal means
- A.
Brain
- B.
Head
- C.
Skull
- D.
Pertaining to the Brain
Correct Answer
B. HeadExplanation
The term "cephal" is derived from the Greek word "kephalē," which means head. Therefore, "cephal" refers to the head.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Oma means
- A.
Swelling
- B.
Tumor
- C.
Cancerous
- D.
Slightly enlarged
Correct Answer
B. TumorExplanation
The word "oma" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to tumors or abnormal growths. It can be used to describe both benign and malignant tumors. Therefore, the correct answer is "tumor".Rate this question:
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- 13.
Micro means
- A.
Small
- B.
Large
- C.
To cook
- D.
Chest
Correct Answer
A. SmallExplanation
Micro is a prefix that means small. It is derived from the Greek word "mikros," which translates to small. In various fields, such as science and technology, micro is commonly used to indicate something that is on a small scale or at a microscopic level. For example, microorganisms are tiny organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. Therefore, the correct answer is small.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Lysis means
- A.
Loosening
- B.
Destruction of vessels
- C.
To break
- D.
Tear
Correct Answer
A. LooseningExplanation
Lysis refers to the process of loosening or breaking apart. It does not specifically refer to the destruction of vessels or tearing. Therefore, the correct answer is "Loosening".Rate this question:
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- 15.
Sub means
- A.
Under the top
- B.
Below the skin
- C.
Under
- D.
Water
Correct Answer
C. UnderExplanation
The correct answer is "under". The word "sub" is a prefix that means "under" or "below". In this context, it suggests that something is located beneath or underneath something else.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Post means
- A.
To stand
- B.
Stand behind
- C.
After, behind
- D.
Slow
Correct Answer
C. After, behindExplanation
The word "post" can have multiple meanings depending on the context. In this case, "post" means "after" or "behind." It implies a position or location that is situated after or behind something else. This could refer to a physical location or a figurative position in a sequence or hierarchy. The word "post" can also mean "to stand" or "stand behind," but in this context, the correct meaning is "after, behind."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Anti means
- A.
Against the wall
- B.
Again
- C.
Against
- D.
Seperate
Correct Answer
C. AgainstExplanation
The prefix "anti-" means against or opposing something. It is commonly used to indicate opposition or resistance to a particular thing or concept.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Pre means
- A.
After
- B.
Before
- C.
Alike
- D.
Behind
Correct Answer
B. BeforeExplanation
The word "pre" means "before." It is used to indicate that something occurs or exists before another event or time. In this context, "pre" is the opposite of "after" and signifies that something happens earlier in time or comes before something else in a sequence.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Semi means
- A.
Side
- B.
Safe
- C.
Around
- D.
Half
Correct Answer
D. HalfExplanation
The word "semi" is a prefix that means "half" or "partially." It is often used to indicate that something is only partially or halfway complete, or that it only represents a portion of the whole. In this context, "semi" means "half," suggesting that the correct answer is "Half."Rate this question:
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- 20.
Ophthalm means
- A.
Eyelid
- B.
Eye
- C.
Eye brow
- D.
Narrow
Correct Answer
B. EyeExplanation
The word "Ophthalm" is derived from the Greek word "ophthalmos," which means "eye." Therefore, the correct answer is "eye."Rate this question:
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- 21.
Graph means
- A.
Recording, diagram
- B.
Record information
- C.
To draw
- D.
Alike
Correct Answer
A. Recording, diagramExplanation
Graph means recording or diagram. It is a visual representation of data or information. Graphs are used to present and analyze data in a clear and concise manner. They help in understanding trends, patterns, and relationships between variables. Graphs can be in the form of bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, or scatter plots, among others. They are commonly used in various fields such as statistics, economics, science, and business to communicate information effectively.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Brady means
- A.
To walk
- B.
To break
- C.
Stoppage
- D.
Slow
Correct Answer
D. SlowExplanation
The word "Brady" means "slow" in this context. It is not related to walking or breaking, but rather refers to a state of stoppage or slowness.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Bi means
- A.
Alike
- B.
Taste
- C.
Twice, two
- D.
Top
Correct Answer
C. Twice, twoExplanation
The prefix "bi-" means "twice" or "two." This is evident in words like "bicycle" (a vehicle with two wheels) and "bilingual" (someone who speaks two languages). Therefore, the correct answer is "Twice, two."Rate this question:
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- 24.
Phobia means
- A.
Fear
- B.
To fear illness
- C.
Scary
- D.
Sacred
Correct Answer
A. FearExplanation
The correct answer is "Fear". Phobia refers to an extreme or irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. It is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by intense and persistent fear that is excessive and unreasonable. The other options mentioned, such as "to fear illness", "scary", and "sacred", do not accurately define phobia.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Path means
- A.
Narrow walkway
- B.
Narrow contraction
- C.
Surgical correction
- D.
Disease
Correct Answer
D. DiseaseExplanation
The given options for "path" are "narrow walkway," "narrow contraction," "surgical correction," and "disease." Among these options, "disease" is the most appropriate and commonly understood meaning of the word "path." A path is typically associated with a route or course taken by something, and in the context of the given options, "disease" is the only option that aligns with this meaning.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Plasty means
- A.
To repair
- B.
Correction
- C.
Surgical Repair
- D.
Puncture
Correct Answer
C. Surgical RepairExplanation
Plasty refers to surgical repair, which involves the correction or restoration of a damaged or injured body part through surgical intervention. This procedure aims to improve the function and appearance of the affected area. It may involve various techniques such as grafting, suturing, or reshaping of tissues. Therefore, the correct answer is Surgical Repair.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Pro means
- A.
Before beyond
- B.
Infront of
- C.
Beside
- D.
Within
Correct Answer
B. Infront ofExplanation
The correct answer is "Infront of". "Pro" is a Latin prefix that means "before" or "in front of". Therefore, "Infront of" is the most appropriate choice among the given options as it accurately represents the meaning of "Pro".Rate this question:
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- 28.
Cyst means
- A.
Carcin
- B.
Sac of bile
- C.
Bladder sac contaning fluid
- D.
Cyt
Correct Answer
C. Bladder sac contaning fluidExplanation
The correct answer is "Bladder sac containing fluid." Cyst refers to a sac or a pouch that can be found in various parts of the body. In this context, it specifically refers to a bladder sac that contains fluid. The other options, such as "Carcin," "Sac of bile," and "Cyt," do not accurately describe the meaning of cyst.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Epi means
- A.
On top of
- B.
Upon
- C.
Hanging
- D.
Slightly bent
Correct Answer
B. UponExplanation
The prefix "epi" is derived from Greek and it means "upon" or "on top of". It is commonly used in medical terms to indicate a location or position that is above or on the surface of a specific structure or organ. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "upon".Rate this question:
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- 30.
Contra means
- A.
Against
- B.
With in
- C.
Around
- D.
With out
Correct Answer
A. AgainstExplanation
The word "contra" means "against". It is used to indicate opposition or disagreement with something or someone.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Lith means Lather
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Lith means Lather" is false. The word "lith" does not mean lather.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Gen means origional production
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given answer is true because "gen" is an abbreviation for "generation" and in this context, it refers to the original production or the first version of something. Therefore, "gen" does mean original production.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Myo means to extend a muscle
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that "Myo" does not mean to extend a muscle. The term "Myo" actually refers to muscle, not the action of extending it. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Peri refers to around an object
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is correct. The term "peri-" is a prefix that means "around" or "surrounding". Therefore, when referring to an object, "peri" indicates that something is located or happening around it.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Dys
Correct Answer
Bad
PainfulExplanation
The given answer "Bad, Painful" is a possible explanation for the word "Dys". "Dys" is a prefix that means "bad" or "difficult" in medical terminology. It is commonly used to describe conditions or disorders that are abnormal or problematic. Since "bad" and "painful" are both negative and unpleasant experiences, they can be associated with the prefix "Dys". Therefore, the answer "Bad, Painful" seems to be a reasonable explanation for the given word.Rate this question:
- 36.
Chol
Correct Answer
Bile - 37.
Hepat
Correct Answer
LiverExplanation
The word "Hepat" is a misspelling of the word "Hepatic," which refers to anything related to the liver. Therefore, the correct answer is "Liver."Rate this question:
- 38.
Cost
Correct Answer
Rib - 39.
Gloss
Correct Answer
Tongue - 40.
Stomach
Correct Answer
Gast - 41.
Gingiv
Correct Answer
Gums - 42.
Hydro
Correct Answer
WaterExplanation
The word "hydro" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "hydor," which means water. Therefore, "hydro" is directly related to water.Rate this question:
- 43.
Cardi
Correct Answer
heartExplanation
The word "Cardi" is likely a shortened form of the word "cardio," which is a prefix meaning "related to the heart." Therefore, the correct answer is "heart," as it is the closest term related to the given word.Rate this question:
- 44.
Ologist
Correct Answer
specialist - 45.
Ocul
Correct Answer
EyeExplanation
The word "ocul" is derived from the Latin word "oculus" which means "eye". Therefore, the correct answer is "eye".Rate this question:
- 46.
Itis means
- A.
Inflamed
- B.
Inflammation
- C.
Swollen up
Correct Answer
B. InflammationExplanation
The correct answer is "Inflammation." The word "itis" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation of a particular body part or organ. In this context, "itis" refers to the condition of being inflamed or experiencing inflammation. Inflammation is a biological response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the affected area. Therefore, "itis" can be understood as a shorthand way of indicating the presence of inflammation.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Spasm means
- A.
Contract
- B.
Involuntary contraction
- C.
Trace
Correct Answer
B. Involuntary contractionExplanation
Spasm is defined as an involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. This can cause a sudden and temporary tightening or twitching of the affected muscles. The term "involuntary contraction" accurately describes the nature of a spasm, as it emphasizes that the muscle contraction occurs without conscious control or intention. The other options, such as "contract" and "trace," do not fully capture the involuntary aspect of a spasm and therefore are not as accurate as "involuntary contraction" as a definition.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Rhin means
- A.
Nose repair
- B.
Rate
- C.
Nose
Correct Answer
C. NoseExplanation
The word "Rhin" is commonly used as a prefix in medical terms to refer to the nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nose".Rate this question:
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- 49.
Psych means
- A.
Mind
- B.
Crazy
- C.
Against
Correct Answer
A. MindExplanation
The term "psych" is derived from the Greek word "psyche," which refers to the mind or soul. It is commonly used as a prefix in various words related to psychology or the study of the mind. In this context, "psych" means "mind," indicating that it is associated with mental processes or activities.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Algia means
- A.
Fungus
- B.
Stop Break
- C.
Pain
Correct Answer
C. PainExplanation
Algia is a medical term that is used to describe pain. It is derived from the Greek word "algos" which means pain. Therefore, the correct answer is pain.Rate this question:
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