Mid Term Medical Terminology Quiz

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1. Cardi

Explanation

The word "Cardi" is likely a shortened form of the word "cardio," which is a prefix meaning "related to the heart." Therefore, the correct answer is "heart," as it is the closest term related to the given word.

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About This Quiz
Mid Term Medical Terminology Quiz - Quiz

This quiz is 100 questions from the first eight lessons of Dean Vaughn series.

2. Micro means

Explanation

Micro is a prefix that means small. It is derived from the Greek word "mikros," which translates to small. In various fields, such as science and technology, micro is commonly used to indicate something that is on a small scale or at a microscopic level. For example, microorganisms are tiny organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. Therefore, the correct answer is small.

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3. Pre means

Explanation

The word "pre" means "before." It is used to indicate that something occurs or exists before another event or time. In this context, "pre" is the opposite of "after" and signifies that something happens earlier in time or comes before something else in a sequence.

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4. Phobia means

Explanation

The correct answer is "Fear". Phobia refers to an extreme or irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. It is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by intense and persistent fear that is excessive and unreasonable. The other options mentioned, such as "to fear illness", "scary", and "sacred", do not accurately define phobia.

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5. Anti means

Explanation

The prefix "anti-" means against or opposing something. It is commonly used to indicate opposition or resistance to a particular thing or concept.

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6. Bi means

Explanation

The prefix "bi-" means "twice" or "two." This is evident in words like "bicycle" (a vehicle with two wheels) and "bilingual" (someone who speaks two languages). Therefore, the correct answer is "Twice, two."

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7. Hydro

Explanation

The word "hydro" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "hydor," which means water. Therefore, "hydro" is directly related to water.

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8. Hepat

Explanation

The word "Hepat" is a misspelling of the word "Hepatic," which refers to anything related to the liver. Therefore, the correct answer is "Liver."

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9. Itis means

Explanation

The correct answer is "Inflammation." The word "itis" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation of a particular body part or organ. In this context, "itis" refers to the condition of being inflamed or experiencing inflammation. Inflammation is a biological response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the affected area. Therefore, "itis" can be understood as a shorthand way of indicating the presence of inflammation.

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10. Rhin means

Explanation

The word "Rhin" is commonly used as a prefix in medical terms to refer to the nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nose".

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11. Ocul

Explanation

The word "ocul" is derived from the Latin word "oculus" which means "eye". Therefore, the correct answer is "eye".

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12. Lact

Explanation

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13. Psych means

Explanation

The term "psych" is derived from the Greek word "psyche," which refers to the mind or soul. It is commonly used as a prefix in various words related to psychology or the study of the mind. In this context, "psych" means "mind," indicating that it is associated with mental processes or activities.

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14. Ost means

Explanation

Ost is a Latin root word that means "bone." It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to bones or bone-related structures. For example, osteoporosis refers to a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bone."

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15. Auto

Explanation

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16. Semi means

Explanation

The word "semi" is a prefix that means "half" or "partially." It is often used to indicate that something is only partially or halfway complete, or that it only represents a portion of the whole. In this context, "semi" means "half," suggesting that the correct answer is "Half."

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17. Dent

Explanation

Dent is a term that refers to a medical professional who specializes in dental care, while teeth are the hard, calcified structures found in the mouth that are used for biting and chewing food. Since dentists work specifically with teeth, it can be inferred that teeth is the correct answer in this context.

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18. Cyt means

Explanation

The correct answer is "Cell." The term "cyt" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "kytos," which means "cell." This prefix is commonly used in medical and biological terminology to refer to various aspects related to cells, such as cytology (the study of cells), cytoplasm (the substance inside cells), and cytokinesis (the process of cell division). Therefore, "cell" is the most appropriate and accurate interpretation of the term "cyt."

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19. Post means

Explanation

The word "post" can have multiple meanings depending on the context. In this case, "post" means "after" or "behind." It implies a position or location that is situated after or behind something else. This could refer to a physical location or a figurative position in a sequence or hierarchy. The word "post" can also mean "to stand" or "stand behind," but in this context, the correct meaning is "after, behind."

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20. Brady means

Explanation

The word "Brady" means "slow" in this context. It is not related to walking or breaking, but rather refers to a state of stoppage or slowness.

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21. Path means

Explanation

The given options for "path" are "narrow walkway," "narrow contraction," "surgical correction," and "disease." Among these options, "disease" is the most appropriate and commonly understood meaning of the word "path." A path is typically associated with a route or course taken by something, and in the context of the given options, "disease" is the only option that aligns with this meaning.

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22. Cyan means

Explanation

Cyan is a color that falls between green and blue on the color spectrum. However, in the given options, the word "Cyan" is followed by the word "means", suggesting that we are looking for the definition or interpretation of the word "Cyan". Out of the given options, "Blue" is the closest match as it is a color that is similar to cyan. Therefore, "Blue" can be considered as the correct answer.

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23. Mast

Explanation

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24. Oma means

Explanation

The word "oma" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to tumors or abnormal growths. It can be used to describe both benign and malignant tumors. Therefore, the correct answer is "tumor".

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25. Lith means Lather

Explanation

The statement "Lith means Lather" is false. The word "lith" does not mean lather.

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26. Melan

Explanation

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27. Hem means

Explanation

In the given options, "Hem" does not match with any of the other options like angle, red, blood condition. However, "Hem" is a commonly used prefix that refers to blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "Blood".

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28. Ologist

Explanation

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29. Spasm means

Explanation

Spasm is defined as an involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. This can cause a sudden and temporary tightening or twitching of the affected muscles. The term "involuntary contraction" accurately describes the nature of a spasm, as it emphasizes that the muscle contraction occurs without conscious control or intention. The other options, such as "contract" and "trace," do not fully capture the involuntary aspect of a spasm and therefore are not as accurate as "involuntary contraction" as a definition.

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30. Lip means

Explanation

The term "lip" refers to a layer of fat underneath the skin. It is commonly used to describe the fatty tissue found in various parts of the body, such as the lips themselves or other areas like the hips or buttocks. In this context, "lip" is synonymous with "fat" and represents the correct answer choice.

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31. Nephr means

Explanation

The correct answer is Kidney. "Nephr" is a combining form that is derived from the Greek word "nephros," which specifically refers to the kidney. This is evident in medical terminology such as nephrology (the study of kidneys) and nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys). Therefore, "nephr" is associated with the kidney rather than the liver, stomach, or spleen.

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32. Peri refers to around an object

Explanation

The statement is correct. The term "peri-" is a prefix that means "around" or "surrounding". Therefore, when referring to an object, "peri" indicates that something is located or happening around it.

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33. Algia means

Explanation

Algia is a medical term that is used to describe pain. It is derived from the Greek word "algos" which means pain. Therefore, the correct answer is pain.

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34. Phon

Explanation

The answer is "Voice, Sound" because both voice and sound are related to the concept of phonetics. Phonetics is the study of the physical sounds of human speech, including the production and perception of these sounds. Voice refers to the sound produced by the vocal cords, while sound refers to any auditory sensation. Both voice and sound are important aspects of phonetics and are closely related to the study of phonemes and phonology.

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35. Sub means

Explanation

The correct answer is "under". The word "sub" is a prefix that means "under" or "below". In this context, it suggests that something is located beneath or underneath something else.

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36. Gloss

Explanation

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37. Trans

Explanation

The correct answer is "Through, Across." This suggests that both "through" and "across" are correct options for completing the sentence. The word "trans" at the beginning of the question implies that the sentence is likely related to movement or crossing from one side to another. Therefore, both "through" and "across" can be used interchangeably to convey the idea of moving from one side to the other.

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38. Cost

Explanation

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39. Or

Explanation

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40. Gravid means

Explanation

Gravid is a term used in medical and biological contexts to describe the state of being pregnant. It specifically refers to the condition of a female animal or human carrying developing offspring within her body. Therefore, the correct answer is "pregnant."

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41. Gingiv

Explanation

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42. Myring

Explanation

The correct answer is "Eardrum." The term "myring" is likely a misspelling or incomplete word, as it does not have a clear meaning in relation to the context of the question. However, "eardrum" refers to the thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It plays a crucial role in transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear, allowing us to hear.

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43. Semen

Explanation

Semen and seed are both related to reproduction and the process of fertilization. However, the term "seed" is more commonly used to refer to the mature fertilized ovule of a plant, which contains the embryo and is capable of developing into a new plant. On the other hand, "semen" refers to the fluid containing sperm cells that is ejaculated by males during sexual reproduction. While both terms are related to reproduction, "seed" is the more appropriate and specific term in this context.

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44. Rug

Explanation

The correct answer is "Wrinkle, Fold" because both terms are related to the concept of a rug. A wrinkle refers to a crease or unevenness in the rug's surface, while a fold indicates that the rug has been intentionally folded over itself. Both terms describe different ways in which the rug's shape or appearance may be altered.

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45. Plasty means

Explanation

Plasty refers to surgical repair, which involves the correction or restoration of a damaged or injured body part through surgical intervention. This procedure aims to improve the function and appearance of the affected area. It may involve various techniques such as grafting, suturing, or reshaping of tissues. Therefore, the correct answer is Surgical Repair.

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46. Malign

Explanation

The word "malign" means to speak ill of someone or something. It is a negative term that implies a harmful or malicious intent. Similarly, the word "bad" also has a negative connotation and refers to something that is of poor quality or not good. Therefore, "bad" is the correct answer as it is synonymous with "malign" and fits the context of the other given words.

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47. Contra means

Explanation

The word "contra" means "against". It is used to indicate opposition or disagreement with something or someone.

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48. Chol

Explanation

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49. Scope means

Explanation

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50. Gen means origional production

Explanation

The given answer is true because "gen" is an abbreviation for "generation" and in this context, it refers to the original production or the first version of something. Therefore, "gen" does mean original production.

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51. Lingu means

Explanation

The word "lingu" is derived from the Latin word "lingua," which means tongue. Therefore, "lingu" refers to the tongue.

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52. Dys

Explanation

The given answer "Bad, Painful" is a possible explanation for the word "Dys". "Dys" is a prefix that means "bad" or "difficult" in medical terminology. It is commonly used to describe conditions or disorders that are abnormal or problematic. Since "bad" and "painful" are both negative and unpleasant experiences, they can be associated with the prefix "Dys". Therefore, the answer "Bad, Painful" seems to be a reasonable explanation for the given word.

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53. Centesis

Explanation

Centesis is a medical procedure that involves the puncture of a body cavity or organ to remove fluid or tissue. This answer is correct because "puncture" accurately describes the action of making a small hole or opening in a body part during a centesis procedure.

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54. Pod Means

Explanation

The correct answer is "Foot." The term "pod" is often used to refer to the foot. It can also be used to describe the area of the foot, including the toes and the heel. In this context, "pod" is synonymous with "foot."

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55. Corne

Explanation

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56. Hyster means

Explanation

The correct answer is "uterus" because "hyster" is a Greek root word that means "uterus." This can be seen in medical terms such as "hysterectomy" which refers to the surgical removal of the uterus. Therefore, "uterus" is the most appropriate definition for "hyster" in this context.

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57. Cyst means

Explanation

The correct answer is "Bladder sac containing fluid." Cyst refers to a sac or a pouch that can be found in various parts of the body. In this context, it specifically refers to a bladder sac that contains fluid. The other options, such as "Carcin," "Sac of bile," and "Cyt," do not accurately describe the meaning of cyst.

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58. Graph means

Explanation

Graph means recording or diagram. It is a visual representation of data or information. Graphs are used to present and analyze data in a clear and concise manner. They help in understanding trends, patterns, and relationships between variables. Graphs can be in the form of bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, or scatter plots, among others. They are commonly used in various fields such as statistics, economics, science, and business to communicate information effectively.

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59. Myo means to extend a muscle

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that "Myo" does not mean to extend a muscle. The term "Myo" actually refers to muscle, not the action of extending it. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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60. Trophy

Explanation

The word "Trophy" is unrelated to the given context of "Development". Trophy refers to a reward or prize given for winning a competition or achieving success, while development refers to the process of growth or improvement. Therefore, development is the correct answer as it is the only word that is relevant to the given context.

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61. Hyper means

Explanation

The prefix "hyper-" means "above" or "more than normal." It is often used to describe something that is excessive or beyond what is considered typical or average. For example, hyperactive means excessively active, and hypertension means abnormally high blood pressure.

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62. Strept

Explanation

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63. Ophthalm means

Explanation

The word "Ophthalm" is derived from the Greek word "ophthalmos," which means "eye." Therefore, the correct answer is "eye."

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64. Trip

Explanation

The words "Rub" and "Friction" are related to each other as they both refer to the action of one object moving against another object, causing resistance or contact between the two surfaces. Rubbing typically involves applying pressure to create friction, which results in the two surfaces coming into contact and causing a rubbing or grinding sensation. Therefore, "Rub" and "Friction" are closely connected in terms of their meaning and association with the action of objects interacting with each other.

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65. Macul

Explanation

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66. Acoust

Explanation

The word "acoust" is likely a misspelling of "acoustic," which is a term related to sound or the science of sound. "Hearing" is the correct answer because it is a term that directly relates to the sense of perceiving sound.

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67. Umbilic

Explanation

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68. Carcin means

Explanation

The word "carcin" is derived from the Greek word "karkinos," which means "crab." In medical terminology, "carcin" is commonly used as a prefix to describe anything related to cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cancer."

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69. Cephal means

Explanation

The term "cephal" is derived from the Greek word "kephalē," which means head. Therefore, "cephal" refers to the head.

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70. Retro

Explanation

The word "retro" means relating to or imitative of the style, fashion, or design of the recent past. On the other hand, the word "backwards" means moving or facing towards the direction behind or opposite to the usual one. In this case, the word "retro" is synonymous with "backwards" as it implies a movement or imitation of something from the past. Therefore, "backwards" is the correct answer.

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71. Sinus

Explanation

The term "hollow space" refers to a void or empty area within a structure. In the given options, "sinus," "hollow," "thorac," and "ribs," the only term that directly relates to a void or empty area is "hollow space." The other options either refer to specific anatomical structures (such as sinuses or ribs) or are not related to the concept of a void or empty area. Therefore, "hollow space" is the correct answer.

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72. Stomach

Explanation

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73. Lysis means

Explanation

Lysis refers to the process of loosening or breaking apart. It does not specifically refer to the destruction of vessels or tearing. Therefore, the correct answer is "Loosening".

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74. Otomy means

Explanation

The term "otomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves cutting into a specific area of the body. This procedure is performed to gain access to a particular organ or tissue for various purposes such as removal, repair, or examination. It is different from "ectomy," which involves the complete removal of an organ or tissue. Therefore, the correct answer, "to cut into," accurately describes the meaning of "otomy."

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75. Megal means

Explanation

The word "megal" is derived from the Greek word "megas," which means big or large. Therefore, "enlarged" is the most appropriate synonym for "megal" as it captures the meaning of something being made bigger or larger. The other options, such as "enlargement," "mega," and "very big," do not convey the same sense of something being made larger.

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76. Epi means

Explanation

The prefix "epi" is derived from Greek and it means "upon" or "on top of". It is commonly used in medical terms to indicate a location or position that is above or on the surface of a specific structure or organ. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "upon".

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77. Oid

Explanation

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78. Pro means

Explanation

The correct answer is "Infront of". "Pro" is a Latin prefix that means "before" or "in front of". Therefore, "Infront of" is the most appropriate choice among the given options as it accurately represents the meaning of "Pro".

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79. Steno

Explanation

The correct answer is "Narrow, Contracted". The words "Steno" and "Narrrow" are misspelled, as the correct spelling should be "Steno" and "Narrow". Additionally, the word "Contracted" is correctly spelled and is the opposite of "Expanded", which is the opposite of "Narrow". Therefore, the correct answer is "Narrow, Contracted".

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80. Arthr means

Explanation

The word "Arthr" is a prefix that means "joint". The other options, "Finger", "Joints", and "White" do not accurately define the meaning of "Arthr". However, "Pain" is a suitable explanation as it is a common symptom associated with joint problems or disorders.

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Cardi
Micro means
Pre means
Phobia means
Anti means
Bi means
Hydro
Hepat
Itis means
Rhin means
Ocul
Lact
Psych means
Ost means
Auto
Semi means
Dent
Cyt means
Post means
Brady means
Path means
Cyan means
Mast
Oma means
Lith means Lather
Melan
Hem means
Ologist
Spasm means
Lip means
Nephr means
Peri refers to around an object
Algia means
Phon
Sub means
Gloss
Trans
Cost
Or
Gravid means
Gingiv
Myring
Semen
Rug
Plasty means
Malign
Contra means
Chol
Scope means
Gen means origional production
Lingu means
Dys
Centesis
Pod Means
Corne
Hyster means
Cyst means
Graph means
Myo means to extend a muscle
Trophy
Hyper means
Strept
Ophthalm means
Trip
Macul
Acoust
Umbilic
Carcin means
Cephal means
Retro
Sinus
Stomach
Lysis means
Otomy means
Megal means
Epi means
Oid
Pro means
Steno
Arthr means
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