Medical Terms Of The I.S. System Chapter 5

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  • 1/20 Questions

    Study of the skin

    • Dermatology
    • Biology
    • Cytology
    • Physiology
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About This Quiz

This quiz, titled 'Medical Terms Of The I. S. System Chapter 5', assesses knowledge on various dermatological conditions and terms such as actinic dermatitis, cutaneous, dermatitis, and hyperhidrosis. It is designed for learners looking to enhance their understanding of skin-related medical terminology.

Medical Terms Of The I.S. System Chapter 5 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Yellowness of the skin

    • Jaundice

    • Hives

    • Gangrene

    • Icteric

    Correct Answer
    A. Jaundice
    Explanation
    Jaundice is a condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin. It occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the body. This can happen due to various reasons such as liver disease, hepatitis, or obstruction of the bile ducts. The yellow coloration of the skin is a result of the excess bilirubin being deposited in the tissues. Therefore, jaundice is the correct answer as it directly relates to the yellowness of the skin.

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  • 3. 

    Pertaining to the skin

    • Comedo

    • Callus

    • Cyst

    • Cutaneous

    Correct Answer
    A. Cutaneous
    Explanation
    The term "cutaneous" refers to something that is related to or affects the skin. Out of the given options, "comedo" refers to a type of acne lesion, "callus" refers to a thickened area of skin caused by repeated friction or pressure, and "cyst" refers to a sac-like structure filled with fluid or semi-solid material. While all these terms can be associated with the skin in some way, "cutaneous" is the only term that directly means "pertaining to the skin." Therefore, "cutaneous" is the correct answer.

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  • 4. 

    Condition of excessive sweating

    • Hyperemisis

    • Hyperhidrosis

    • Iceteric

    • Eschar

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyperhidrosis
    Explanation
    Hyperhidrosis refers to a condition of excessive sweating. This condition causes individuals to sweat more than what is necessary to regulate body temperature. It can affect various parts of the body, such as the palms, soles of the feet, underarms, and face. Hyperhidrosis can be caused by factors like hormonal changes, genetics, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment options for hyperhidrosis include antiperspirants, medications, Botox injections, and in severe cases, surgery.

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  • 5. 

    Surgical instrument used to cut the skin for grafting

    • Dermatologist

    • Dermabrasion

    • Dehiscene

    • Dermatome

    Correct Answer
    A. Dermatome
    Explanation
    A dermatome is a surgical instrument used to cut the skin for grafting. It is commonly used by dermatologists during procedures such as skin grafts or harvesting skin for transplantation. The instrument allows for precise and controlled cutting of the skin, ensuring that the graft is of the desired size and shape.

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  • 6. 

    Inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to actinic rays

    • Alopecia

    • Actinic dermititis

    • Dermatitis

    • Acne

    Correct Answer
    A. Actinic dermititis
    Explanation
    Actinic dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to actinic rays, such as ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. This condition typically presents with redness, itching, and sometimes blistering or scaling of the affected skin. It is commonly seen in individuals with sun-sensitive skin or those who have prolonged exposure to sunlight. Alopecia refers to hair loss, dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, and acne refers to a skin condition characterized by pimples and blemishes. Therefore, actinic dermatitis is the most appropriate answer for the given description.

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  • 7. 

    Thick skin

    • Pachyderma

    • Mole

    • Lentigo

    • Lupus

    Correct Answer
    A. Pachyderma
    Explanation
    Pachyderma refers to the thickening of the skin, which is in line with the term "thick skin" mentioned in the question. Pachyderma is a condition characterized by the excessive growth of the outer layer of the skin, resulting in a thickened and hardened appearance. This term is commonly used to describe conditions such as elephantiasis and certain skin disorders. Therefore, pachyderma is the correct answer that aligns with the given term "thick skin".

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  • 8. 

    Inflammation of the skin is... 

    • Cicatrix

    • Epidermis

    • Cryosurgery

    • Dermatitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Dermatitis
    Explanation
    Dermatitis refers to the inflammation of the skin. It is a common condition that causes redness, itching, and swelling of the skin. It can be caused by various factors such as allergies, irritants, or underlying health conditions. Treatment for dermatitis usually involves avoiding triggers, using topical corticosteroids, and practicing good skincare.

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  • 9. 

    Severe itching

    • Pruritus

    • Roseola

    • Rubella

    • Pediculosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Pruritus
    Explanation
    Pruritus is a medical term used to describe severe itching. It can be caused by various factors such as skin conditions, allergies, insect bites, or underlying health conditions. The other options, roseola, rubella, and pediculosis, do not specifically refer to itching but rather represent different medical conditions. Therefore, pruritus is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given symptom of severe itching.

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  • 10. 

    Inability to distinguish between the sensations of heat and cold

    • Varicella

    • Tinea

    • Trichomycosis

    • Thermanesthesia

    Correct Answer
    A. Thermanesthesia
    Explanation
    Thermanesthesia refers to the inability to distinguish between the sensations of heat and cold. This condition can result in a person being unable to perceive or differentiate between temperatures, making it challenging for them to respond appropriately to hot or cold stimuli. It is possible that individuals with thermanesthesia may accidentally burn or freeze themselves due to their inability to sense temperature accurately.

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  • 11. 

    Loss of hair baldness

    • Comedo

    • Alopecia

    • Cicatrix

    • Decubitus

    Correct Answer
    A. Alopecia
    Explanation
    Alopecia refers to the loss of hair, commonly known as baldness. It is a medical term used to describe the condition where hair follicles are damaged, resulting in hair loss. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, and certain medical treatments. Comedo refers to a type of acne lesion, cicatrix refers to a scar, and decubitus refers to a pressure ulcer. These terms are unrelated to hair loss, making alopecia the correct answer.

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  • 12. 

    Separation or bursting open of a surgical wound

    • Dehiscence

    • Dermatome

    • Dermatitis

    • Eczema

    Correct Answer
    A. Dehiscence
    Explanation
    Dehiscence refers to the separation or bursting open of a surgical wound. This can occur due to various reasons such as poor wound healing, infection, or excessive tension on the wound. It is a complication that can lead to delayed healing, increased risk of infection, and the need for further surgical intervention.

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  • 13. 

    A bedsore

    • Decubitus

    • Cyst

    • Callus

    • Cicatrix

    Correct Answer
    A. Decubitus
    Explanation
    Decubitus refers to a bedsore, which is a localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue that usually occurs over a bony prominence as a result of prolonged pressure or friction. This condition commonly affects individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility. The term "decubitus" is often used in medical contexts to describe the formation and progression of these ulcers. Therefore, decubitus is the correct answer in this case.

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  • 14. 

    Inflammation of the nail

    • Pachyderma

    • Onychomycosis

    • Keyloid

    • Onychitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Onychitis
    Explanation
    Onychitis refers to the inflammation of the nail. This condition can be caused by various factors such as bacterial or fungal infections, trauma, or underlying conditions like psoriasis. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, and pus formation around the nail. Treatment usually involves proper hygiene, antibiotics or antifungal medications, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.

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  • 15. 

    Pertaining to jaundice

    • Icteric

    • Jaundice

    • Hives

    • -dermic

    Correct Answer
    A. Icteric
    Explanation
    The term "icteric" refers to a condition or symptom that is related to jaundice. Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Therefore, "icteric" is the correct answer as it directly relates to jaundice. The other options, "jaundice," "hives," and "-dermic," are not specifically related to jaundice.

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  • 16. 

    White spots or patches formed on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek 

    • Ciatrix

    • Candidiasis

    • Leukoplakia

    • Cutaneous

    Correct Answer
    A. Leukoplakia
    Explanation
    Leukoplakia is the correct answer because it refers to the formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek. This condition is often caused by chronic irritation or inflammation and can sometimes be a precursor to oral cancer. Ciatrix and candidiasis are not related to the formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane, and cutaneous refers to the skin rather than the mucous membrane.

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  • 17. 

    Production of pus or serum

    • Acne

    • Pruritus

    • Decubitus

    • Exudate

    Correct Answer
    A. Exudate
    Explanation
    Exudate refers to the production of pus or serum. It is a fluid that is discharged from blood vessels into nearby tissues as a response to inflammation or injury. In the context of the given options, acne, pruritus, and decubitus do not specifically involve the production of pus or serum. Therefore, exudate is the correct answer as it directly relates to the described process of fluid discharge.

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  • 18. 

    A small pinpoint purplish hemorrhagic spot on the skin

    • Petechiae

    • Exudate

    • Pruritis

    • Cicatrix

    Correct Answer
    A. Petechiae
    Explanation
    Petechiae are small pinpoint purplish hemorrhagic spots that appear on the skin. These spots are caused by bleeding under the skin due to tiny blood vessels called capillaries bursting. Petechiae can be a sign of various conditions, such as infection, inflammation, or bleeding disorders. They are often seen in cases of thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet count. Petechiae are different from other options listed. Exudate refers to fluid that oozes out of blood vessels during inflammation, pruritus refers to itching, and cicatrix refers to a scar left after the healing of a wound.

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  • 19. 

    Blackhead

    • Acne

    • Comedo

    • Cicatrix

    • Exudate

    Correct Answer
    A. Comedo
    Explanation
    A comedo is a type of acne lesion that occurs when a hair follicle becomes clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It appears as a small, black or white bump on the skin's surface. This term is commonly used to describe blackheads, which are open comedones. Blackheads are formed when the clogged pore is open and the trapped oil and debris oxidize, giving them a black appearance. Therefore, comedo is the correct answer as it specifically refers to this type of acne lesion.

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  • 20. 

    Pertaining to under the skin

    • Subungual

    • Hypodermic

    • Subcutaneous

    • Subway

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypodermic
    Explanation
    The term "hypodermic" refers to something that is related to or used for injecting substances under the skin. It is commonly used to describe a type of needle or syringe that is used to administer medications or drugs directly into the subcutaneous tissue. The other options, such as "subungual" (relating to under the fingernail), "subcutaneous" (under the skin), and "subway" (an underground transportation system), are not directly related to the concept of injecting substances under the skin.

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  • Current Version
  • Jun 14, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 28, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Phliproc
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