Medical Terms Of The I.S. System Chapter 5
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to actinic rays
- A.
Alopecia
- B.
Actinic dermititis
- C.
Dermatitis
- D.
Acne
Correct Answer
B. Actinic dermititisExplanation
Actinic dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to actinic rays, such as ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. This condition typically presents with redness, itching, and sometimes blistering or scaling of the affected skin. It is commonly seen in individuals with sun-sensitive skin or those who have prolonged exposure to sunlight. Alopecia refers to hair loss, dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, and acne refers to a skin condition characterized by pimples and blemishes. Therefore, actinic dermatitis is the most appropriate answer for the given description.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Pertaining to the skin
- A.
Comedo
- B.
Callus
- C.
Cyst
- D.
Cutaneous
Correct Answer
D. CutaneousExplanation
The term "cutaneous" refers to something that is related to or affects the skin. Out of the given options, "comedo" refers to a type of acne lesion, "callus" refers to a thickened area of skin caused by repeated friction or pressure, and "cyst" refers to a sac-like structure filled with fluid or semi-solid material. While all these terms can be associated with the skin in some way, "cutaneous" is the only term that directly means "pertaining to the skin." Therefore, "cutaneous" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Inflammation of the skin is...
- A.
Cicatrix
- B.
Epidermis
- C.
Cryosurgery
- D.
Dermatitis
Correct Answer
D. DermatitisExplanation
Dermatitis refers to the inflammation of the skin. It is a common condition that causes redness, itching, and swelling of the skin. It can be caused by various factors such as allergies, irritants, or underlying health conditions. Treatment for dermatitis usually involves avoiding triggers, using topical corticosteroids, and practicing good skincare.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Study of the skin
- A.
Dermatology
- B.
Biology
- C.
Cytology
- D.
Physiology
Correct Answer
A. DermatologyExplanation
Dermatology is the study of the skin, which involves the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders. It focuses on understanding the structure and function of the skin, as well as the various diseases and conditions that can affect it. Dermatologists are medical professionals who specialize in this field and are trained to identify and manage a wide range of skin issues, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer. They may also perform cosmetic procedures to improve the appearance of the skin.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Severe itching
- A.
Pruritus
- B.
Roseola
- C.
Rubella
- D.
Pediculosis
Correct Answer
A. PruritusExplanation
Pruritus is a medical term used to describe severe itching. It can be caused by various factors such as skin conditions, allergies, insect bites, or underlying health conditions. The other options, roseola, rubella, and pediculosis, do not specifically refer to itching but rather represent different medical conditions. Therefore, pruritus is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given symptom of severe itching.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Condition of excessive sweating
- A.
Hyperemisis
- B.
Hyperhidrosis
- C.
Iceteric
- D.
Eschar
Correct Answer
B. HyperhidrosisExplanation
Hyperhidrosis refers to a condition of excessive sweating. This condition causes individuals to sweat more than what is necessary to regulate body temperature. It can affect various parts of the body, such as the palms, soles of the feet, underarms, and face. Hyperhidrosis can be caused by factors like hormonal changes, genetics, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment options for hyperhidrosis include antiperspirants, medications, Botox injections, and in severe cases, surgery.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pertaining to under the skin
- A.
Subungual
- B.
Hypodermic
- C.
Subcutaneous
- D.
Subway
Correct Answer
B. HypodermicExplanation
The term "hypodermic" refers to something that is related to or used for injecting substances under the skin. It is commonly used to describe a type of needle or syringe that is used to administer medications or drugs directly into the subcutaneous tissue. The other options, such as "subungual" (relating to under the fingernail), "subcutaneous" (under the skin), and "subway" (an underground transportation system), are not directly related to the concept of injecting substances under the skin.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Inflammation of the nail
- A.
Pachyderma
- B.
Onychomycosis
- C.
Keyloid
- D.
Onychitis
Correct Answer
D. OnychitisExplanation
Onychitis refers to the inflammation of the nail. This condition can be caused by various factors such as bacterial or fungal infections, trauma, or underlying conditions like psoriasis. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, and pus formation around the nail. Treatment usually involves proper hygiene, antibiotics or antifungal medications, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Thick skin
- A.
Pachyderma
- B.
Mole
- C.
Lentigo
- D.
Lupus
Correct Answer
A. PachydermaExplanation
Pachyderma refers to the thickening of the skin, which is in line with the term "thick skin" mentioned in the question. Pachyderma is a condition characterized by the excessive growth of the outer layer of the skin, resulting in a thickened and hardened appearance. This term is commonly used to describe conditions such as elephantiasis and certain skin disorders. Therefore, pachyderma is the correct answer that aligns with the given term "thick skin".Rate this question:
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- 10.
Inability to distinguish between the sensations of heat and cold
- A.
Varicella
- B.
Tinea
- C.
Trichomycosis
- D.
Thermanesthesia
Correct Answer
D. ThermanesthesiaExplanation
Thermanesthesia refers to the inability to distinguish between the sensations of heat and cold. This condition can result in a person being unable to perceive or differentiate between temperatures, making it challenging for them to respond appropriately to hot or cold stimuli. It is possible that individuals with thermanesthesia may accidentally burn or freeze themselves due to their inability to sense temperature accurately.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Yellowness of the skin
- A.
Jaundice
- B.
Hives
- C.
Gangrene
- D.
Icteric
Correct Answer
A. JaundiceExplanation
Jaundice is a condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin. It occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the body. This can happen due to various reasons such as liver disease, hepatitis, or obstruction of the bile ducts. The yellow coloration of the skin is a result of the excess bilirubin being deposited in the tissues. Therefore, jaundice is the correct answer as it directly relates to the yellowness of the skin.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Pertaining to jaundice
- A.
Icteric
- B.
Jaundice
- C.
Hives
- D.
-dermic
Correct Answer
A. IctericExplanation
The term "icteric" refers to a condition or symptom that is related to jaundice. Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Therefore, "icteric" is the correct answer as it directly relates to jaundice. The other options, "jaundice," "hives," and "-dermic," are not specifically related to jaundice.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A small pinpoint purplish hemorrhagic spot on the skin
- A.
Petechiae
- B.
Exudate
- C.
Pruritis
- D.
Cicatrix
Correct Answer
A. PetechiaeExplanation
Petechiae are small pinpoint purplish hemorrhagic spots that appear on the skin. These spots are caused by bleeding under the skin due to tiny blood vessels called capillaries bursting. Petechiae can be a sign of various conditions, such as infection, inflammation, or bleeding disorders. They are often seen in cases of thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet count. Petechiae are different from other options listed. Exudate refers to fluid that oozes out of blood vessels during inflammation, pruritus refers to itching, and cicatrix refers to a scar left after the healing of a wound.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Production of pus or serum
- A.
Acne
- B.
Pruritus
- C.
Decubitus
- D.
Exudate
Correct Answer
D. ExudateExplanation
Exudate refers to the production of pus or serum. It is a fluid that is discharged from blood vessels into nearby tissues as a response to inflammation or injury. In the context of the given options, acne, pruritus, and decubitus do not specifically involve the production of pus or serum. Therefore, exudate is the correct answer as it directly relates to the described process of fluid discharge.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Loss of hair baldness
- A.
Comedo
- B.
Alopecia
- C.
Cicatrix
- D.
Decubitus
Correct Answer
B. AlopeciaExplanation
Alopecia refers to the loss of hair, commonly known as baldness. It is a medical term used to describe the condition where hair follicles are damaged, resulting in hair loss. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, and certain medical treatments. Comedo refers to a type of acne lesion, cicatrix refers to a scar, and decubitus refers to a pressure ulcer. These terms are unrelated to hair loss, making alopecia the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 16.
White spots or patches formed on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek
- A.
Ciatrix
- B.
Candidiasis
- C.
Leukoplakia
- D.
Cutaneous
Correct Answer
C. LeukoplakiaExplanation
Leukoplakia is the correct answer because it refers to the formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek. This condition is often caused by chronic irritation or inflammation and can sometimes be a precursor to oral cancer. Ciatrix and candidiasis are not related to the formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane, and cutaneous refers to the skin rather than the mucous membrane.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Blackhead
- A.
Acne
- B.
Comedo
- C.
Cicatrix
- D.
Exudate
Correct Answer
B. ComedoExplanation
A comedo is a type of acne lesion that occurs when a hair follicle becomes clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It appears as a small, black or white bump on the skin's surface. This term is commonly used to describe blackheads, which are open comedones. Blackheads are formed when the clogged pore is open and the trapped oil and debris oxidize, giving them a black appearance. Therefore, comedo is the correct answer as it specifically refers to this type of acne lesion.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Separation or bursting open of a surgical wound
- A.
Dehiscence
- B.
Dermatome
- C.
Dermatitis
- D.
Eczema
Correct Answer
A. DehiscenceExplanation
Dehiscence refers to the separation or bursting open of a surgical wound. This can occur due to various reasons such as poor wound healing, infection, or excessive tension on the wound. It is a complication that can lead to delayed healing, increased risk of infection, and the need for further surgical intervention.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Surgical instrument used to cut the skin for grafting
- A.
Dermatologist
- B.
Dermabrasion
- C.
Dehiscene
- D.
Dermatome
Correct Answer
D. DermatomeExplanation
A dermatome is a surgical instrument used to cut the skin for grafting. It is commonly used by dermatologists during procedures such as skin grafts or harvesting skin for transplantation. The instrument allows for precise and controlled cutting of the skin, ensuring that the graft is of the desired size and shape.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A bedsore
- A.
Decubitus
- B.
Cyst
- C.
Callus
- D.
Cicatrix
Correct Answer
A. DecubitusExplanation
Decubitus refers to a bedsore, which is a localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue that usually occurs over a bony prominence as a result of prolonged pressure or friction. This condition commonly affects individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility. The term "decubitus" is often used in medical contexts to describe the formation and progression of these ulcers. Therefore, decubitus is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
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Jun 14, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 28, 2012Quiz Created by
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