Medical Terminology Quiz (Integumentary System)

The root words 'derm/o, dermat/o' refer to the skin. These root words are commonly used in medical terminology to indicate various conditions and diseases related to the skin. For example, dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, and dermatologist is a medical professional who specializes in treating skin disorders. Therefore, 'skin' is the correct answer in this case.

Dermatology is the correct answer because it is the branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of the skin, hair, and nails. It focuses on diagnosing and treating various skin conditions, including diseases, infections, and cosmetic issues. Pathology, on the other hand, is the study of disease processes, while etiology refers to the study of the causes of diseases.

The suffix '-itis' refers to inflammation. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate an inflammatory condition or disease. For example, bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, and arthritis is the inflammation of the joints. Therefore, the correct answer is "Inflammation."

The term 'leukocyte' refers to a type of blood cell that is responsible for fighting off infections and diseases in the body. These cells are commonly known as white blood cells. Unlike red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body, leukocytes play a crucial role in the immune system by identifying and destroying harmful pathogens. Therefore, the correct answer is white blood cell.

A cytologist is a specialist who studies cells. They analyze the structure and function of cells, as well as any abnormalities or diseases that may be present. This field of study is important in diagnosing and understanding various diseases, such as cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is cytologist.

The root word 'cyt/o' refers to "cell." It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote various types of cells, such as red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and skin cells (keratinocytes). This root word helps in understanding the meaning and composition of different cell types in the body.

The suffix '-ology' is used to denote the study of a particular subject or field. It is commonly added to the root of a word to form a noun that refers to the scientific or systematic study of something. For example, 'biology' refers to the study of living organisms, 'psychology' refers to the study of the mind and behavior, and 'geology' refers to the study of the Earth's structure and history. Therefore, the correct answer is "Study of."

The suffix '-cyte' refers to a cell. This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a specific type of cell. For example, erythrocyte refers to a red blood cell, leukocyte refers to a white blood cell, and hepatocyte refers to a liver cell. By understanding the meaning of this suffix, one can easily identify and understand the function or type of cell being referred to in medical terms.

Cytology is the study of cells, which involves examining their structure, function, and interactions. Dermatology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the skin, while oncology deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is Cytology because it aligns with the definition given in the question.

The prefix 'poly-' means many. It is commonly used in words to indicate multiple or many, such as in words like polygamy (having multiple spouses) or polygon (a shape with many sides).

The root word 'lip/o' refers to fat. This can be inferred from the options provided, where "tumor mass" and "of, or pertaining to" do not relate to the meaning of 'lip/o'. Additionally, "white" does not directly correspond to the definition of 'lip/o'. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fat".

The suffix '-osis' refers to a condition. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a pathological or abnormal condition. For example, "osteoporosis" refers to a condition where the bones become weak and brittle. Similarly, "hypertension" refers to the condition of having high blood pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is "Condition."

The root word 'leuk/o' is derived from the Greek word "leukos" which means "white". This root word is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to white blood cells. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system and are responsible for fighting off infections and diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is "White".

The root word 'erythr/o' is derived from the Greek word "erythros" which means red. This root word is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to anything related to the color red, such as erythrocytes (red blood cells) or erythema (redness of the skin). Therefore, the correct answer is red.

A lipoma is a benign tumor composed of fatty tissue. It is a non-cancerous growth that develops under the skin and is usually painless. Lipomas are commonly found on the neck, shoulders, back, and arms. They are soft to the touch and can be easily moved under the skin. Carcinoma refers to a malignant tumor, while neoplasm is a general term for an abnormal growth, which can be either benign or malignant. Therefore, the correct answer is lipoma, as it specifically describes a tumor of fatty tissue.

The root word 'melan/o' refers to the color black. This is evident from the term 'melanin,' which is a pigment responsible for the dark color of skin, hair, and eyes. Additionally, medical terms like 'melanoma' (a type of skin cancer) and 'melanocyte' (a cell that produces melanin) also indicate the association of 'melan/o' with the color black. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Black.'

The root word 'carcin/o' is defined as cancer.

The suffix '-ectomy' refers to the surgical removal or excision of a specific body part or tissue. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the removal of a particular organ or structure. Therefore, the correct answer is "Excision/removal."

The suffix '-oma' is defined as a tumor. This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a mass or swelling, usually benign or malignant. Examples include lymphoma, melanoma, and sarcoma. The term "tumor" refers to an abnormal growth of cells that can occur in various parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is tumor.

Melanoma is the correct answer because it is a type of skin tumor that can be benign or malignant and is characterized by the presence of dark pigment. Sarcoma refers to tumors that develop in connective tissues, while carcinoma refers to tumors that develop in epithelial tissues. Neither of these options specifically mention the presence of dark pigment, making melanoma the most appropriate choice.

The prefix 'sub-' is used to indicate being below or underneath something. It is often used to describe something that is lower in position, rank, or quality. For example, in words like submarine, submerge, or substandard, the prefix 'sub-' indicates being under the water, going beneath the surface, or being of lower quality. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Under'.

The suffix '-oplasia' refers to abnormal or excessive growth. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe the development of new cells or tissues in an uncontrolled manner, often associated with the formation of tumors or cancers. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "plasis," meaning formation or growth. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "Growth."

The given statement describes a condition characterized by abnormal redness of the skin caused by capillary congestion. This condition is known as erythema. Dermatosis refers to a general term for any skin disorder, while melanoma specifically refers to a type of skin cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is erythema.

The root word 'erythem/o' refers to redness. This can be seen in medical terms such as erythema, which is the redness of the skin caused by inflammation or irritation. The suffix '-o' is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state, in this case, redness. Therefore, the correct answer is "Redness."

The correct answer is "A malignant tumor." Carcinoma refers to a type of cancer that starts in the epithelial cells, which are the cells that line the body's internal and external surfaces. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells that can invade nearby tissues and organs. Carcinomas are often classified based on the specific type of epithelial cells involved and the tissue or organ in which the cancer originates. The term "malignant" indicates that the tumor is cancerous and has the potential to spread to other parts of the body.

The term "visceral" refers to something that is related to the internal organs of the body. In this context, it means that the term being described is associated with or located among the organs. "Cytological" refers to the study of cells, and "dermatological" refers to the study of the skin. Therefore, "visceral" is the correct answer as it best fits the given description.

Onychectomy refers to the surgical removal of a toenail or fingernail. This procedure is often performed to treat conditions such as ingrown nails, chronic infections, or severe nail deformities. By excising the affected nail, the surgeon aims to alleviate pain, prevent further complications, and promote healthy nail regrowth. It is important to note that onychectomy specifically pertains to the removal of nails and not tumors or necrosed tissue, as mentioned in the other options.

The root word 'path/o' is derived from the Greek word 'pathos' meaning "suffering" or "disease." It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to diseases or abnormal conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is "Disease."

The root word 'necr/o' is derived from the Greek word "nekros" which means dead. This root word is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to death or dead tissue. For example, words like necrosis (death of cells or tissue) and necropsy (autopsy or examination of a dead body) are derived from this root word. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dead."

The suffix '-ologist' is used to indicate a person who specializes in a particular field or subject. For example, a biologist is someone who specializes in the study of biology. Therefore, the correct answer is "Specialist."

Pathology is the correct answer because it is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of diseases. It involves the examination of tissues, organs, and bodily fluids to diagnose and understand the nature and causes of diseases. Epidemiology, on the other hand, focuses on the patterns and factors that influence the occurrence and spread of diseases in populations. Oncology specifically deals with the study and treatment of cancer. Therefore, pathology aligns most closely with the given description.

The prefixes 'para-' and 'peri-' both indicate the concept of being around something. 'Para-' is used to imply alongside or beside, while 'peri-' means around or surrounding. Therefore, the correct answer, "Around," accurately defines these prefixes by indicating their relationship to the concept of being in close proximity or encircling something.

Etiology refers to the cause or causes of a disease or abnormal condition. It is the study of the factors that contribute to the development of a particular illness or condition. In medical terms, understanding the etiology of a disease is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Oncology, on the other hand, is the study and treatment of cancer, while cytology is the study of cells. Therefore, the correct answer is etiology as it specifically relates to the cause of a disease or abnormal condition.

The root word 'onych/o' refers to the nail. This can be inferred from the fact that 'onych/o' is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or procedures related to the nails. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nail".

The word 'eviscerate' means to remove an organ or organs. This can refer to the act of surgically removing internal organs from a body, or metaphorically, to completely strip something of its essential parts or elements.

The root word 'ne/o' means new. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options - dead, black, and study - do not have any connection to the root word 'ne/o'.

The suffix '-al' is used to indicate that something is "of" or "pertaining to" a certain noun or concept. For example, if we add '-al' to the word "condition," it becomes "conditional," meaning "of or pertaining to a condition." Similarly, the suffix '-ic' also denotes "of" or "pertaining to," but it is more commonly used to form adjectives. For instance, if we add '-ic' to the word "growth," it becomes "growthic," meaning "of or pertaining to growth." In the context of the given options, "of, or pertaining to" is the correct definition for these suffixes.

The root word 'py/o' is defined as pus. This is evident from the fact that 'py/o' is derived from the Greek word 'pyon' which means pus.

'Bx' is an abbreviation for the term "biopsy." A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a sample of tissue or cells is taken from the body for examination and diagnosis. The abbreviation 'Bx' is commonly used in medical records and reports to indicate that a biopsy has been performed or is being discussed.

The prefixes 'a-' and 'an-' both indicate negation or absence. They are used to form words that have a negative or opposite meaning. For example, 'amoral' means lacking moral principles, 'anarchy' means absence of government, and 'asymmetrical' means not having symmetry. Therefore, the correct answer is "No, none." as it accurately defines the prefixes as indicating negation or absence.

The correct answer is "White Blood Cell" because 'WBC' is an acronym commonly used in medical terminology to refer to these specific types of blood cells. They are called "white" because they lack the red pigment hemoglobin found in red blood cells, and they play a crucial role in the body's immune system by fighting off infections and diseases. The alternative spelling "White bloodcell" is incorrect as it does not follow the standard capitalization and spacing conventions for acronyms.

The suffix '-oid' means "like" or "resembling." It is used to form adjectives that describe something as having the appearance or characteristics of something else. For example, "android" means resembling a human, and "spheroid" means resembling a sphere.

The word 'oncology' refers to the study of tumors and neoplastic diseases. This field of study focuses on understanding the development, diagnosis, and treatment of various types of cancerous growths and abnormal cell growth in the body. Oncologists are medical professionals who specialize in this area and work towards finding effective treatment options for patients with cancer.

The suffix '-otomy' refers to a surgical procedure that involves making an incision or a cut. It is commonly used to describe surgeries where a specific body part or organ is cut open to gain access for treatment or diagnosis. This suffix is derived from the Greek word 'tomē', which means "a cutting". Therefore, the correct answer is incision.

The root word 'viscer/o' refers to organs. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various internal organs in the body. This root word helps in understanding and identifying different medical terms related to organs such as visceral, viscera, and visceromegaly.

The word 'dermatosis' refers to a disease of the skin. It is a general term that encompasses various skin conditions or disorders. This term is used to describe any abnormality or pathology affecting the skin, including but not limited to rashes, infections, inflammations, and other skin diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is "A disease of the skin."

Neoplasm refers to an abnormal growth of tissue that serves no physiological function. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer, not necessarily a growth serving no physiological function. Lipoma is a benign tumor composed of adipose tissue, which may not necessarily be considered as a growth serving no physiological function. Therefore, the correct answer is neoplasm, as it encompasses all types of abnormal tissue growths that do not serve a physiological purpose.

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The given options "New," "Without," "Internal," and "Exiting" do not accurately define the prefix 'e-'. The correct definition of the prefix 'e-' is "Electronic," which refers to something related to or involving electronic technology. Therefore, the answer provided, "Exiting," does not match the correct definition of the prefix 'e-' and is incorrect.

The root word 'onc/o' refers to a tumor mass. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options - fat, cancer, and skin - do not accurately define the root word 'onc/o'.