Medical Terminology Prefixes And Suffixes

1. What does the suffix "ectomy" mean?

Hot

Cold

Surgical removal

The suffix "ectomy" in medical terminology refers to the surgical removal of a specific body part or organ. It is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," which means "excision" or "cutting out." Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical removal."

Explanation

The suffix "ectomy" in medical terminology refers to the surgical removal of a specific body part or organ. It is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," which means "excision" or "cutting out." Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical removal."

2. A gastroenterologist is a specialist who treats the heart?

True

False

A gastroenterologist is a specialist who treats disorders and diseases of the digestive system, not the heart. The correct answer is False.

Explanation

A gastroenterologist is a specialist who treats disorders and diseases of the digestive system, not the heart. The correct answer is False.

3. A cardiologist is a specialist who treats the heart and circulatory system?

True

False

A cardiologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the heart and circulatory system. They have extensive knowledge and training in this specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide specialized care to patients with heart-related issues. Therefore, the statement that a cardiologist treats the heart and circulatory system is true.

Explanation

A cardiologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the heart and circulatory system. They have extensive knowledge and training in this specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide specialized care to patients with heart-related issues. Therefore, the statement that a cardiologist treats the heart and circulatory system is true.

4. What does the prefix "hypo" mean?

Above

Below

Between

The prefix "hypo" means below. It is commonly used in words like hypothermia (below normal body temperature) and hypoglycemia (below normal blood sugar levels).

Explanation

The prefix "hypo" means below. It is commonly used in words like hypothermia (below normal body temperature) and hypoglycemia (below normal blood sugar levels).

5. What does the prefix "supra" mean?

Above

Below

Between

The prefix "supra" means "above". It is commonly used to indicate something that is located or positioned higher or superior to something else. For example, in medical terminology, "supraventricular" refers to a condition or structure that is located above the ventricles of the heart. Similarly, "supranational" refers to an organization or authority that is above or beyond the national level. Therefore, the correct answer is "above".

Explanation

The prefix "supra" means "above". It is commonly used to indicate something that is located or positioned higher or superior to something else. For example, in medical terminology, "supraventricular" refers to a condition or structure that is located above the ventricles of the heart. Similarly, "supranational" refers to an organization or authority that is above or beyond the national level. Therefore, the correct answer is "above".

6. What does the suffix "osis" mean?

Any condition, usually abnormal

Narrowing

Widening

The suffix "osis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state, often abnormal. It is derived from the Greek word "osis" which means "a condition or state". Therefore, when "osis" is added as a suffix to a word, it typically implies a pathological or abnormal condition.

Explanation

The suffix "osis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state, often abnormal. It is derived from the Greek word "osis" which means "a condition or state". Therefore, when "osis" is added as a suffix to a word, it typically implies a pathological or abnormal condition.

7. The heart is divided into ______________ chambers.

The heart is divided into four chambers. These chambers include two atria (left and right) and two ventricles (left and right). The atria receive blood from the body and lungs, while the ventricles pump blood out to the body and lungs. This division of chambers allows for efficient circulation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood throughout the body.

Explanation

The heart is divided into four chambers. These chambers include two atria (left and right) and two ventricles (left and right). The atria receive blood from the body and lungs, while the ventricles pump blood out to the body and lungs. This division of chambers allows for efficient circulation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood throughout the body.

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