Medical Terminology Chapter 6: Blood And Lymphatic
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Agglutin/o
- A.
Clotting
- B.
Clumping
- C.
Granules
- D.
Blood
Correct Answer
B. ClumpingExplanation
The term "agglutin/o" refers to the process of clumping. It is often used in the context of blood, where it describes the clumping together of red blood cells in response to certain antibodies. This clumping, or agglutination, can occur during blood typing or in certain disease conditions. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "clumping".Rate this question:
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- 2.
Bas/o
- A.
Base
- B.
Poring
- C.
Blood
- D.
Swallow
Correct Answer
A. BaseExplanation
The word "base" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is related to the given term "Bas/o". "Bas/o" is a combining form that refers to something related to the base or bottom. Therefore, "base" is the most appropriate word that matches this definition. The other options, such as "poring," "blood," and "swallow," do not have any direct connection to the term "Bas/o."Rate this question:
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- 3.
Eosin/o
- A.
Color
- B.
Shape
- C.
Red
- D.
Rosy red
Correct Answer
D. Rosy redExplanation
The term "eosin/o" refers to a red dye commonly used in histology to stain cells and tissues. It is derived from the Greek word "eos," meaning red. Therefore, the correct answer "rosy red" is a suitable description for the term "eosin/o" as it represents the color associated with the dye.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Erythr/o
- A.
Red
- B.
Orange
- C.
Abnormal
- D.
Growth
Correct Answer
A. RedExplanation
The term "erythr/o" is derived from the Greek word "erythros" which means red. It is a combining form used in medical terminology to indicate something related to the color red. Therefore, the correct answer is "red" as it directly corresponds to the meaning of "erythr/o".Rate this question:
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- 5.
Hemat/o
- A.
Veins
- B.
Artery
- C.
Blood
- D.
Clot
Correct Answer
C. BloodExplanation
The term "Hemat/o" refers to blood. In the given options, veins, artery, and blood clot are all related to the circulatory system and can be associated with blood. However, the term "Hemat/o" specifically means blood, making it the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Chrom/o
- A.
Protein
- B.
Red
- C.
Color
- D.
Base
Correct Answer
C. ColorExplanation
The term "chrom/o" is derived from the Greek word "chroma" which means color. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to color or pigmentation. Therefore, the correct answer is "color" as it directly relates to the meaning of "chrom/o".Rate this question:
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- 7.
Fibrin/o
- A.
Fibers, fibrous
- B.
Artery
- C.
Lymph
- D.
Clotting
Correct Answer
A. Fibers, fibrousExplanation
The term "fibrin/o" is derived from the Greek word "fibrin," which refers to fibers or fibrous material. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the presence or involvement of fibrous structures or substances. Therefore, the correct answer is "fibers, fibrous," as these terms are directly related to the meaning of "fibrin/o."Rate this question:
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- 8.
Morph/o
- A.
Abnormal
- B.
Weird
- C.
Shape
- D.
Size
Correct Answer
C. ShapeExplanation
The root "morph/o" refers to shape or form. Therefore, the correct answer is "shape" as it directly relates to the meaning of the root. The other options, abnormal, weird, and size, do not directly relate to the meaning of "morph/o" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Phag/o
- A.
Genisis
- B.
Multiply
- C.
Grow
- D.
Swallow eat
Correct Answer
D. Swallow eatExplanation
The term "phag/o" refers to the act of swallowing or eating. It is derived from the Greek word "phagein" which means "to eat". Therefore, the correct answer is "swallow eat" as it accurately represents the meaning of the term.Rate this question:
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- 10.
-crit
- A.
Loosening of
- B.
Separation of
- C.
Opening
- D.
Removal
Correct Answer
B. Separation ofExplanation
The correct answer is "separation of." This term refers to the act or process of separating or dividing something into different parts or entities. In the context of the question, it suggests that there is a loosening or opening up of something, indicating a clear distinction or division between different elements.Rate this question:
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- 11.
-globin
- A.
Protein
- B.
Blood
- C.
Cell
- D.
Sticky
Correct Answer
A. ProteinExplanation
Globin is a type of protein found in blood cells. It is responsible for carrying oxygen to different parts of the body. The question is asking for the correct answer, which is "protein", as globin is indeed a protein. The other words mentioned, such as blood, cell, and sticky, are related to the topic but do not directly answer the question.Rate this question:
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- 12.
-emia
- A.
Blood condition
- B.
Abnormal state of
- C.
Clot
- D.
Transfusion
Correct Answer
A. Blood conditionExplanation
The term "-emia" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or presence of a substance in the blood. Therefore, the correct answer "blood condition" accurately reflects the meaning of the suffix. It signifies that the word or condition it is attached to relates to the blood or is present in the bloodstream.Rate this question:
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- 13.
-poesis
- A.
Attraction to
- B.
Away from
- C.
Porous
- D.
Formation
Correct Answer
D. FormationExplanation
The word "formation" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that is related to the concept of something being created or coming into existence. "Attraction to," "away from," and "porous" do not have the same meaning as "formation" and are therefore incorrect choices.Rate this question:
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- 14.
-cytosis
- A.
Less cells than usual
- B.
Formation of more cells than normal
- C.
Breaking down of cells
- D.
Opening cells
Correct Answer
B. Formation of more cells than normalExplanation
The suffix "-cytosis" refers to the process of the formation of more cells than normal. This can be understood by breaking down the term: "cyto-" refers to cells, and "-osis" refers to a process or condition. Therefore, "-cytosis" specifically indicates an increase in the number of cells being produced, which is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Granul/o
- A.
Neutral
- B.
Swallow
- C.
Granules
- D.
Blood
Correct Answer
C. GranulesExplanation
The term "granul/o" refers to granules. Granules are small particles or small sacs found in cells that contain various substances. This term is commonly used in medical terminology to describe structures or processes related to granules. The other options, "neutral," "swallow," and "blood," do not have any direct association with the term "granul/o."Rate this question:
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- 16.
-phil
- A.
Neutral
- B.
Attraction for
- C.
Opposing
- D.
White cell
Correct Answer
B. Attraction for -
- 17.
Neutr/o
- A.
Middle
- B.
To one side
- C.
Neutral
- D.
Across
Correct Answer
C. NeutralExplanation
The term "neutr/o" refers to neutral. It is derived from the Latin word "neuter" which means neither one nor the other. In medical terminology, "neutr/o" is often used to indicate a state of balance or neutrality, such as in the term "neutropenia" which refers to a decrease in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. Therefore, the correct answer is neutral.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Coagul/o
- A.
Apart from
- B.
Near to
- C.
Flowing
- D.
Clotting
Correct Answer
D. ClottingExplanation
The term "coagul/o" refers to clotting. This means that it is related to the process of blood clotting, where blood changes from a liquid form to a solid state to stop bleeding. The other options, "apart from," "near to," and "flowing," do not accurately describe the meaning of "coagul/o."Rate this question:
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- 19.
-stasis
- A.
Away from
- B.
Apart
- C.
Standing still
- D.
Closer to
Correct Answer
C. Standing stillExplanation
The term "stasis" refers to a state of inactivity or lack of movement. The prefix "a-" means "away from" or "not," while the prefix "apart" suggests separation or distance. However, the option "standing still" accurately captures the meaning of "stasis" as it implies a lack of movement or remaining in one position. Therefore, "standing still" is the most appropriate interpretation of the term "stasis."Rate this question:
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- 20.
-apheresis
- A.
Reduction
- B.
Removal
- C.
Resizing
- D.
Open
Correct Answer
B. RemovalExplanation
The term "apheresis" refers to the removal or elimination of a part or component from a whole. Therefore, the most appropriate word from the given options that relates to apheresis is "removal." This word accurately describes the action of taking something away or extracting it, aligning with the meaning of apheresis. The other options, reduction, resizing, and open, do not directly convey the concept of removing or eliminating something.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Thromb/o
- A.
Clot
- B.
Vein
- C.
Pressure
- D.
Pumpkin
Correct Answer
A. ClotExplanation
The term "thromb/o" is a combining form that refers to a clot. It is derived from the Greek word "thrombos," which means clot. Therefore, the correct answer is "clot," as it directly corresponds to the meaning of "thromb/o."Rate this question:
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- 22.
Sanguin/o
- A.
Oxygenated
- B.
White
- C.
Blood
- D.
Clot
Correct Answer
C. BloodExplanation
The term "sanguin/o" refers to blood. In the given options, "oxygenated" and "white" are not directly related to blood, and "clot" is a specific condition or event that can occur in blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood," as it is the only option that directly relates to the term "sanguin/o."Rate this question:
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- 23.
-penia
- A.
Abnormal increase
- B.
Abnormal clotting
- C.
Abnormal decrease
- D.
Normal hypertension
Correct Answer
C. Abnormal decreaseExplanation
The term "penia" typically refers to a decrease or deficiency in a particular substance or component. In this case, the term "abnormal decrease" suggests that there is an abnormal or excessive decrease in something. Without further context, it is not clear what specifically is being referred to, but the answer implies that there is an abnormal decrease in some aspect or factor.Rate this question:
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