Medical Office Management For NCCT
Law & Ethics 60 question practice quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Right and wirong conduct is known as ________.
- A.
Empathy
- B.
Criminal law
- C.
Ethics
- D.
Licensure
Correct Answer
C. EthicsExplanation
Ethics refers to principles and values that guide individuals in distinguishing right from wrong conduct. It encompasses moral judgment, integrity, and responsibility in decision-making. While empathy involves understanding and sharing others' emotions, criminal law pertains to legal regulations and punishments for unlawful behavior, and licensure refers to the granting of official permission to engage in a particular profession. Therefore, ethics is the most appropriate term for describing right and wrong conduct.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The most common type of medical tort liability is __________.
- A.
Negligence
- B.
Breach of contract
- C.
Breach of confidence
- D.
Fraud and deceit
Correct Answer
A. NegligenceExplanation
The most common type of medical tort liability is negligence. This refers to the failure of a healthcare professional to provide the standard of care that a reasonable and competent professional would have provided in similar circumstances. It involves a breach of duty towards the patient, resulting in harm or injury. Negligence is the basis for most medical malpractice claims, as it focuses on the healthcare provider's actions or lack of actions that deviate from the accepted standards of care.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A person being sued is called the _______.
- A.
Plaintiff
- B.
Tort
- C.
Defendant
- D.
Criminal law
Correct Answer
C. DefendantExplanation
In a legal context, when a person is being sued, they are referred to as the defendant. The defendant is the party who is accused or being held responsible for a wrongdoing or a legal claim made against them. They are required to defend themselves and respond to the allegations brought forth by the plaintiff, who is the party initiating the lawsuit. The defendant's role is to present their case and provide evidence to counter the claims made by the plaintiff.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The withdrawal of a physician from the care of a patient without reasonable notice of such discharge from the case by the patient is __________.
- A.
Contract
- B.
Reasonable care
- C.
Negligence
- D.
Abandonment
Correct Answer
D. AbandonmentExplanation
Abandonment refers to the withdrawal of a physician from a patient's care without providing reasonable notice to the patient. This act of abandonment is considered unethical and can have serious consequences for the patient's well-being. It is important for physicians to ensure proper communication and transition of care to another healthcare provider to avoid abandonment and ensure the patient's continued treatment.Rate this question:
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- 5.
An unlawfule threat or attempt to do bodily injury to another is __________.
- A.
Litigation
- B.
Assault
- C.
Crime
- D.
Libel
Correct Answer
B. AssaultExplanation
Assault is the correct answer because it refers to an unlawful threat or attempt to do bodily injury to another person. It involves the intentional act of causing apprehension or fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact, even if there is no actual physical contact. Assault can be both a criminal offense and a civil wrong, depending on the jurisdiction. Litigation, crime, and libel are not directly related to the concept of unlawfully threatening or attempting bodily injury to another person.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The health worker protected by law if it can be determined that he or she acted reasonable as compared with fellow workers. This is called ________.
- A.
Respondeat superior
- B.
Reasonable care
- C.
Duty of care
- D.
Statute
Correct Answer
B. Reasonable careExplanation
The term "reasonable care" refers to the legal standard that determines whether a health worker's actions were reasonable when compared to the actions of other workers in similar situations. It is a measure of whether the health worker took appropriate precautions and exercised the level of care that a reasonable person in the same profession would have taken. If it is determined that the health worker acted reasonably, they are protected by law.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Negligence by a professional person is called _______.
- A.
Invasion of privacy
- B.
Slander
- C.
Malpractice
- D.
Tort
Correct Answer
C. MalpracticeExplanation
Negligence by a professional person is commonly referred to as malpractice. This term is specifically used when a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, fails to perform their duties with the level of care and skill expected in their field, resulting in harm or injury to a client or patient. Malpractice can lead to legal consequences and potential lawsuits against the professional.Rate this question:
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- 8.
An act that violates criminal law is called ______.
- A.
Defamation
- B.
Crime
- C.
Libel
- D.
Slander
Correct Answer
B. CrimeExplanation
An act that violates criminal law is called a crime. Criminal law refers to the body of laws that defines conduct prohibited by the government because it threatens and harms public safety and welfare. Crimes are typically punishable by fines, imprisonment, or other forms of punishment determined by the legal system. Defamation, libel, and slander are not the correct answers as they refer to different types of offenses related to false statements that harm someone's reputation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The breaking of a law, promise, or duty is called ________.
- A.
Statute
- B.
Breach
- C.
Consent
- D.
Incompetent
Correct Answer
B. BreachExplanation
A breach refers to the act of breaking a law, promise, or duty. It implies a violation or failure to fulfill an obligation or commitment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The ability to see things from another person's point of view is _________.
- A.
Consent
- B.
Respondeat superior
- C.
Empathy
- D.
Ethics
Correct Answer
C. EmpathyExplanation
Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and seeing things from their perspective. This skill allows individuals to connect with others on a deeper level, showing understanding and compassion. It is an important quality in building relationships, resolving conflicts, and promoting understanding and cooperation among people.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The time established for filing law suits is _______.
- A.
Civil law
- B.
Statute of limitations
- C.
Contract
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
B. Statute of limitationsExplanation
The correct answer is "statute of limitations." In civil law, the statute of limitations refers to the time period within which a lawsuit can be filed. It sets a deadline for initiating legal action, and once this time limit has expired, the right to sue is generally lost. The statute of limitations varies depending on the jurisdiction and the type of claim involved. Therefore, it is an essential concept in understanding the time frame for filing lawsuits in civil law cases.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A writ that commands a witness to appear at a trial or other proceeding and ti give testimony is a(n) ________,
- A.
Habeas corpus
- B.
Tort of appearance
- C.
Subpoena
- D.
Tort et a travers
Correct Answer
C. SubpoenaExplanation
A subpoena is a writ that commands a witness to appear at a trial or other proceeding and give testimony. It is a legal document issued by a court or an authorized party, requiring the presence of a witness to provide evidence. The purpose of a subpoena is to ensure that witnesses attend the proceedings and provide truthful testimony, thereby assisting in the pursuit of justice.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A wrong committed against another person or the persons property is a ______.
- A.
Defamation
- B.
Libel
- C.
Tort
- D.
Plaintiff
Correct Answer
C. TortExplanation
A wrong committed against another person or their property is known as a tort. A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to someone, either intentionally or negligently. It includes actions such as negligence, assault, battery, defamation, and trespassing. Unlike criminal offenses, torts are resolved through civil lawsuits where the injured party, known as the plaintiff, seeks compensation for the harm caused by the wrongdoer.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Holding or detaining a person against his will is _______.
- A.
False imprisonment
- B.
Crime
- C.
Incompetent
- D.
Duty of care
Correct Answer
A. False imprisonmentExplanation
False imprisonment refers to the act of unlawfully restraining or confining someone against their will. It involves intentionally restricting a person's freedom of movement without lawful justification. This can occur through physical force, threats, or coercion. False imprisonment is considered a civil wrong and can also be a criminal offense, as it violates an individual's fundamental rights and personal liberty.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A violation of a persons right not to have his or her name, photograph, or pricate affairs exposed or made public without giving consent is ______.
- A.
False imprisonment
- B.
Malpractice
- C.
Invasion of privacy
- D.
Statute
Correct Answer
C. Invasion of privacyExplanation
Invasion of privacy refers to the violation of an individual's right to keep their personal information, such as their name, photograph, or private affairs, confidential and not made public without their consent. It involves intruding into someone's personal space or disclosing private information without permission, which is a breach of their privacy rights. This can occur through various means, such as unauthorized publication of personal photographs or spreading sensitive information without consent. Invasion of privacy is a legal concept that protects individuals from unwanted exposure of their personal lives.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A major crime for which greater punishment is imposed other than a misdemeanor is __________.
- A.
Licensure
- B.
Civil law
- C.
Tort
- D.
Felony
Correct Answer
D. FelonyExplanation
A major crime for which greater punishment is imposed other than a misdemeanor is a felony. Felonies are serious offenses that typically involve violence or significant harm to others, such as murder, robbery, or sexual assault. These crimes are considered more severe than misdemeanors and carry harsher penalties, including imprisonment for more than one year or even the death penalty in some cases.Rate this question:
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- 17.
One who institutes a lawsuit is __________.
- A.
Defendant
- B.
Plaintiff
- C.
Litigation
- D.
Respondeat superior
Correct Answer
B. PlaintiffExplanation
A plaintiff is the person who initiates or institutes a lawsuit by bringing a legal action against someone else. They are the party who files a complaint and seeks a legal remedy or compensation for a perceived wrong or harm caused by the defendant. The defendant, on the other hand, is the person being sued and is required to respond to the plaintiff's allegations in court.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A legal statement of how an individuals property is to be distributed after death is __________.
- A.
Contract
- B.
Tort
- C.
Will
- D.
Judgment
Correct Answer
C. WillExplanation
A will is a legal statement that outlines how an individual's property is to be distributed after their death. It is a document that expresses the person's wishes and instructions regarding the division of their assets, such as money, property, and possessions, among their chosen beneficiaries. A will allows individuals to have control over the distribution of their property and ensures that their wishes are carried out after they pass away.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Information given by a patient to medical personnel which cannot be disclosed without consent of the person who gave it is _______.
- A.
Duty of care
- B.
Respondeat superior
- C.
Judgment
- D.
Privileged communication
Correct Answer
D. Privileged communicationExplanation
Privileged communication refers to the confidential information shared by a patient with medical personnel, which cannot be disclosed without the patient's consent. This concept is essential in maintaining trust and privacy between patients and healthcare providers. It ensures that patients feel comfortable sharing sensitive information, knowing that it will be kept confidential. Privileged communication is a legal and ethical duty that healthcare professionals must uphold to protect patient confidentiality and maintain the integrity of the doctor-patient relationship.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A rule of conduct made by a gov't body is _________.
- A.
Tort
- B.
Law
- C.
Will
- D.
Contract
Correct Answer
B. LawExplanation
A rule of conduct made by a government body is referred to as a law. Laws are established by the government to regulate and govern the behavior of individuals and organizations within a society. They are enforceable and failure to comply with them may result in legal consequences.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Failure to do something that a reasonable person would do under ordinary circumstances that ends up causing harm to another person or a person's property is _________.
- A.
Malpractice
- B.
Negligence
- C.
Slander
- D.
Defamation
Correct Answer
B. NegligenceExplanation
Negligence refers to the failure of a person to exercise reasonable care or caution, resulting in harm or damage to another person or their property. It involves the omission of an action that a reasonable person would have taken in similar circumstances. Negligence is different from malpractice, which specifically refers to the failure of a professional to meet the standards of their profession, and from slander and defamation, which involve making false statements that harm someone's reputation.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Permission granted by a person voluntarily and in his right mind is ________.
- A.
Consent
- B.
Litigation
- C.
Breach
- D.
Duty of care
Correct Answer
A. ConsentExplanation
When a person grants permission voluntarily and in their right mind, it is referred to as consent. Consent is the act of giving approval or agreement to something, often in response to a request or proposal. It implies that the person has willingly and consciously agreed to the action or situation at hand. In legal and ethical contexts, consent is crucial for ensuring that actions are carried out with the individual's full understanding and agreement.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Injuring the name and reputation of another person by making false statements to a third person _______.
- A.
Empathy
- B.
Negligence
- C.
Defamation
- D.
Ethics
Correct Answer
C. DefamationExplanation
Defamation refers to the act of damaging someone's name and reputation by making false statements to a third person. It involves spreading false information about someone that harms their reputation. This can be done through various means such as slander (spoken defamation) or libel (written defamation). Defamation is a legal term that encompasses the act of intentionally spreading false information about someone with the intention of causing harm to their reputation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
An agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of some definite thing is _______.
- A.
Contract
- B.
Litigation
- C.
Statute
- D.
Felony
Correct Answer
A. ContractExplanation
A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions for the doing or not doing of a specific action. It is a legally binding document that establishes the rights and obligations of each party involved. Contracts can cover a wide range of agreements, such as business transactions, employment agreements, or rental agreements. Unlike litigation, which refers to the process of resolving legal disputes in court, a contract is a proactive agreement that is entered into voluntarily by the parties involved. Statute and felony are unrelated to the concept of a contract.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Lack of physical or mental fitness is known as _______.
- A.
Breach of duty
- B.
Abandonment
- C.
Competence
- D.
Incompetence
Correct Answer
D. IncompetenceExplanation
Incompetence refers to the lack of physical or mental fitness. It indicates a person's inability to perform tasks or duties effectively due to a lack of skills, knowledge, or capability. This term is commonly used to describe someone who is not qualified or capable of fulfilling their responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The final decision of a court in an action or suit is _________.
- A.
Consent
- B.
Contracct
- C.
Judgment
- D.
Licensure
Correct Answer
C. JudgmentExplanation
The final decision of a court in an action or suit is called a judgment. This is the ruling or decision made by the judge or jury after considering all the evidence and arguments presented in the case. It determines the rights and obligations of the parties involved and concludes the legal proceedings. Consent, contracct, and licensure are unrelated terms and do not accurately describe the final decision of a court.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Responsibilty of an employer for the acts of an employee is ______.
- A.
Libel
- B.
Malpractice
- C.
Respondeat superior
- D.
Civil law
Correct Answer
C. Respondeat superiorExplanation
Respondeat superior is a legal doctrine that holds an employer responsible for the actions of their employees, as long as those actions were performed within the scope of their employment. This means that if an employee commits a wrongful act or causes harm to someone while carrying out their job duties, the employer can be held liable for the employee's actions. It is a principle of vicarious liability, ensuring that victims have a means to seek compensation from the employer who ultimately benefits from the employee's work.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A latin term signifying that a person is not of sound mind is _________.
- A.
Res gestae
- B.
Non compos mentis
- C.
Res judicata
- D.
Tecum
Correct Answer
B. Non compos mentisExplanation
The correct answer is "non compos mentis." This Latin term is used to describe a person who is not of sound mind or mentally incompetent. It is often used in legal contexts to refer to someone who lacks the mental capacity to make rational decisions or understand the consequences of their actions.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A person who is no longer under the care, custody, or supervision of a parent is called a(n) _______.
- A.
Emancipated minor
- B.
Plaintiff
- C.
Defendant
- D.
Tort
Correct Answer
A. Emancipated minorExplanation
An emancipated minor refers to a person who is no longer under the care, custody, or supervision of a parent. This means that despite being a minor, they have been granted legal independence and are considered capable of making their own decisions and taking care of themselves without parental guidance or control.Rate this question:
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- 30.
An impartial panel established to listen to and investigate patient's complaints about medical care or excessive fees is called a ________committee.
- A.
Medical ethics
- B.
Medical grievance
- C.
Civil law
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
B. Medical grievanceExplanation
A medical grievance committee is a group that is formed to address and examine complaints made by patients regarding medical care or excessive fees. This committee is impartial, meaning it does not favor any particular party involved. Its main purpose is to listen to and investigate these grievances, ensuring that patients' concerns are heard and addressed appropriately. The term "medical grievance" accurately describes the function and purpose of such a committee.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Latin for "things done; deeds"; the facts and circumstances attendant to the act in questionwould be called _______.
- A.
Res gestae
- B.
Locum tenems
- C.
Tecum
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
A. Res gestaeExplanation
"Res gestae" is the correct answer because it is a Latin term that translates to "things done" or "deeds." It refers to the facts and circumstances surrounding a particular act or event. This term is commonly used in legal contexts to describe the immediate circumstances or statements made during an event that are admissible as evidence.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Testimony of a witness under oath and written down before trial for possible use when the case comes to trial is _________.
- A.
Deposition
- B.
Citation
- C.
Warrant
- D.
Expert testimony
Correct Answer
A. DepositionExplanation
A deposition is a written testimony given by a witness under oath before a trial, which can be used as evidence during the trial. It is a formal process where the witness is questioned by attorneys from both sides, and their responses are recorded by a court reporter. Depositions are commonly used to gather information, establish facts, and assess the credibility of witnesses before the trial.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A statute that enforces private right and liabilities, as differentiated from criminal law is called a __________.
- A.
Statute of limitations
- B.
Civil law
- C.
Medical arbitration
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
B. Civil lawExplanation
Civil law is the correct answer because it refers to the system of law that deals with private rights and liabilities between individuals or organizations, as opposed to criminal law which deals with offenses against the state. Civil law encompasses a wide range of legal areas such as contract law, property law, and tort law, and it provides a framework for resolving disputes and enforcing private rights through the courts.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Violation or omission of a legal or moral duty is called _______.
- A.
Negligence
- B.
Breach of duty
- C.
Defamation
- D.
Malpractice
Correct Answer
B. Breach of dutyExplanation
Breach of duty refers to the act of violating or omitting a legal or moral obligation. It implies a failure to fulfill a duty of care or responsibility that one is expected to uphold. This can occur in various contexts, such as in professional settings where individuals are expected to adhere to certain standards of conduct or in legal situations where someone fails to fulfill their obligations. Breach of duty is a term commonly used in legal discussions to describe the failure to meet expected standards, whether it be in negligence cases, malpractice claims, or other situations involving a violation of duty.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A deliberate physical attack upon a person is called _________.
- A.
Assault
- B.
Battery
- C.
Slander
- D.
Contributory negligence
Correct Answer
B. BatteryExplanation
Battery is the correct answer because it refers to a deliberate physical attack upon a person. It involves intentionally causing harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. Assault, on the other hand, refers to the threat or attempt to cause physical harm. Slander is the act of making false spoken statements that damage a person's reputation. Contributory negligence is a legal term that refers to a situation where the plaintiff's own negligence contributes to their injury.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Latin for "he who acts through another acts for himself" is called __________.
- A.
Res gestae
- B.
Qui facit per alium facit per se
- C.
Locum tenems
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
B. Qui facit per alium facit per seExplanation
The Latin phrase "qui facit per alium facit per se" translates to "he who acts through another acts for himself." This phrase emphasizes the principle that when someone delegates or acts through another person, they are still responsible for the consequences of those actions. It highlights the idea that the person who delegates the task cannot escape accountability by simply assigning it to someone else. This principle is often applied in legal and ethical contexts to ensure that individuals cannot avoid liability by delegating their responsibilities to others.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The brance of study of moral ussues, questions, and problems arising in the practice of medicine and in biomedical research is called ________.
- A.
Bioethics
- B.
Litigation
- C.
Philosophy
- D.
Priviliged communication
Correct Answer
A. BioethicsExplanation
Bioethics is the branch of study that focuses on the moral issues, questions, and problems that arise in the field of medicine and biomedical research. It involves ethical considerations related to medical practices, research, and the impact of technology on healthcare. Bioethics aims to provide guidance and ethical frameworks for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers to make informed decisions that prioritize patient welfare, autonomy, justice, and beneficence.Rate this question:
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- 38.
A statement given concerning some scientific, technical or professional matter by an expert, such as a physician is called ________.
- A.
Litigation
- B.
Expert testimony
- C.
Medical arbitration
- D.
Burden of proof
Correct Answer
B. Expert testimonyExplanation
Expert testimony refers to a statement given by an expert, such as a physician, regarding a scientific, technical, or professional matter. This testimony is often provided in legal proceedings to provide specialized knowledge and help the court or jury make informed decisions. It is considered a crucial form of evidence and is relied upon to establish facts and support arguments in a case.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A patient's failure to act prudently and resonable, or doing that which a reasonable person would not do under similar circumstances is called ________.
- A.
Breach of duty
- B.
Assumption of risk
- C.
Contributory negligence
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
C. Contributory negligenceExplanation
Contributory negligence refers to a situation where a patient fails to act prudently and reasonably, or does something that a reasonable person would not do under similar circumstances. This means that the patient's own negligence contributes to their injury or harm. In legal terms, contributory negligence can be used as a defense by the defendant to reduce or eliminate their liability for the patient's damages.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Consent to treatment based on a full understanding of all possible risks of unpreventable results of that treatment is called __________.
- A.
Contributory negligence
- B.
Fraud
- C.
Assumption of risk
- D.
Proximate cause
Correct Answer
C. Assumption of riskExplanation
Assumption of risk refers to the consent given by a patient to undergo a treatment, fully aware of all the potential risks and unpreventable outcomes associated with it. This implies that the patient understands and accepts the possible negative consequences that may arise from the treatment, and still chooses to proceed with it. It is a legal concept that protects healthcare providers from liability if the patient later experiences any of the known risks or complications that were explained to them beforehand.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Conduct, courtesu, and manners that are customarily used in a medical office by medical professionals are known as _______.
- A.
Ethics
- B.
Moral therapy
- C.
Precocity
- D.
Medical etiquette
Correct Answer
D. Medical etiquetteExplanation
Medical etiquette refers to the conduct, courtesy, and manners that are commonly practiced by medical professionals in a medical office. It encompasses the appropriate behavior and communication skills that are expected in the healthcare setting, such as maintaining patient confidentiality, showing respect and empathy towards patients, and adhering to professional standards. It is essential for creating a positive and respectful environment for both patients and healthcare providers.Rate this question:
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- 42.
An intentional pervision of truth for the purpose of inducing another in reliance upon it to part with some valuable thing belonging to him or to surrender a legal right is called _________.
- A.
Fraud
- B.
Negligence
- C.
Assumption of risk
- D.
Contributory negligence
Correct Answer
A. FraudExplanation
Fraud is the intentional perversion of truth with the aim of deceiving someone into giving up something valuable or surrendering a legal right. It involves a deliberate act of deceit or misrepresentation, usually for personal gain. In this context, fraud is the most appropriate term to describe the intentional act of inducing someone to part with their valuable possessions or relinquish a legal right through deceptive means. Negligence, assumption of risk, and contributory negligence do not accurately capture the intentional and deceptive nature of the act described in the question.Rate this question:
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- 43.
To interrupt or discontinue a suit temporarily with the intention or resumption at a later date, or ask for a continuance is called a ________.
- A.
Suspension
- B.
Judgment
- C.
Civil law
- D.
Deposition
Correct Answer
A. SuspensionExplanation
To interrupt or discontinue a suit temporarily with the intention of resumption at a later date, or ask for a continuance is called a suspension. This means that the legal proceedings are temporarily halted or put on hold, allowing for a pause in the case. It could be due to various reasons such as the need for more evidence, the unavailability of a key party or witness, or a request from one of the parties involved. This temporary suspension allows for the case to be resumed at a later date when the necessary conditions are met.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Latin for "things decided" - that is, a matter already decided by judicial authority is called _______.
- A.
Res judicata
- B.
Respondeat superior
- C.
Locum tenems
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
A. Res judicataExplanation
Res judicata is the correct answer because it is a Latin term that translates to "things decided." It refers to a legal principle where a matter has been previously decided by a court and cannot be re-litigated. This doctrine ensures finality and prevents the same issue from being repeatedly brought to court.Rate this question:
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- 45.
That which in natural and continous sequence, unbroken by any new independent cause, produces an event, and without which the injury would not have occurred is called ______.
- A.
Negligence
- B.
Proximate cause
- C.
Assumption of risk
- D.
Assault
Correct Answer
B. Proximate causeExplanation
Proximate cause refers to the direct cause that produces an event without any interruption or new independent cause. It is the primary factor that leads to an injury or event, and without it, the injury would not have occurred. Proximate cause is essential in determining legal liability and establishing a connection between the defendant's actions and the resulting harm.Rate this question:
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- 46.
The presumption or inference of negligence when an accident is otherwise unable to be explained in terms of ordinary and known experience is called __________.
- A.
Res judicata
- B.
Res ipsa loquitur
- C.
Locum tenems
- D.
Res gestae
Correct Answer
B. Res ipsa loquiturExplanation
Res ipsa loquitur is a legal doctrine that allows for the presumption of negligence in cases where an accident is unable to be explained based on ordinary and known experience. This means that if an accident occurs and there is no clear explanation for how it happened, the law may presume that negligence was involved. The Latin phrase "res ipsa loquitur" translates to "the thing speaks for itself," suggesting that the circumstances surrounding the accident are sufficient evidence of negligence.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Failure to achieve an agreed upon result, even when the highest degree of skill has been used, is called ______.
- A.
Breach of contract
- B.
Negligence
- C.
Proximate cause
- D.
Ethics
Correct Answer
A. Breach of contractExplanation
Breach of contract refers to the failure to fulfill the terms and conditions of a legally binding agreement. It occurs when one party does not perform their obligations as stated in the contract, resulting in a failure to achieve the agreed-upon result. This can happen even if the party involved has used the highest degree of skill and effort. Negligence, proximate cause, and ethics do not specifically denote a failure to achieve an agreed-upon result in the context of a contract.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What license must a physician have to dispense, prescribe or administer controlled substances?
- A.
Lawyers
- B.
Narcotic
- C.
Business
- D.
Occupational
Correct Answer
B. NarcoticExplanation
A physician must have a narcotic license in order to dispense, prescribe, or administer controlled substances. This license is necessary to ensure that the physician is qualified and authorized to handle these substances safely and responsibly. It helps to regulate the distribution and use of narcotics, preventing misuse and abuse while ensuring that patients receive appropriate and necessary treatment.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Unauthorized disclosure of information regarding any patient to a third party may result in ____________.
- A.
Civil law liability
- B.
Medical liability
- C.
Invasion of privacy
- D.
Defamation of character
Correct Answer
C. Invasion of privacyExplanation
Unauthorized disclosure of information regarding any patient to a third party may result in invasion of privacy. This is because invasion of privacy refers to the violation of an individual's right to keep personal information private. In the context of healthcare, patients have the right to keep their medical information confidential. If this information is disclosed without authorization, it can be considered an invasion of privacy and may lead to legal consequences. Civil law liability, medical liability, and defamation of character are also possible consequences of unauthorized disclosure, but invasion of privacy specifically addresses the violation of privacy rights.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Medical research is often published in medical journals that are evaluated by members of the medical community through a process known as _________.
- A.
Professional review
- B.
Hospital review
- C.
Peer review
- D.
Promethium review
Correct Answer
C. Peer reviewExplanation
Medical research is subject to a rigorous evaluation process known as peer review. This involves experts in the same field reviewing the research before it is published in medical journals. The purpose of peer review is to ensure the quality, accuracy, and validity of the research findings. It helps to maintain the standards and credibility of the medical community by allowing experts to assess the methodology, results, and conclusions of the research before it is disseminated to the wider audience.Rate this question:
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