Components Of Medical Terminology! Quiz Questions!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Medical terms made up of multiple word parts are known as:
- A.
Constructed term
- B.
Nonconstructed term
- C.
Prefixes
- D.
Word roots
Correct Answer
A. Constructed termExplanation
Constructed terms are medical terms that are made up of multiple word parts, such as prefixes, word roots, and suffixes. These word parts are combined to create a term that has a specific meaning in the medical field. Nonconstructed terms, on the other hand, are medical terms that do not follow this pattern and are not made up of multiple word parts. Prefixes and word roots are individual word parts that contribute to the meaning of a medical term. Therefore, the correct answer is constructed term.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This wors part is affixed at the beginnig of a medical term.
- A.
Suffix
- B.
Word root
- C.
Prefix
- D.
Combining vowel
Correct Answer
C. PrefixExplanation
A prefix is a word part that is affixed at the beginning of a medical term. It is added to the word root to modify or qualify its meaning. In this case, the given correct answer suggests that the word part mentioned is added at the beginning of a medical term, indicating that it is a prefix. The other options, such as suffix, word root, and combining vowel, do not fit the given explanation.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The term cardiology has _______word parts
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
1
- D.
4
Correct Answer
B. 3Explanation
The term "cardiology" has three word parts. "Cardio" refers to the heart, "log" refers to study or science, and "-y" is a suffix indicating a field of study or practice. Therefore, "cardiology" is the study or science of the heart.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The word part -ectomy means:
- A.
Surgical puncture
- B.
Surgical repair
- C.
Excision
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. ExcisionExplanation
The word part "-ectomy" refers to the surgical removal or excision of a specific body part or tissue. It does not mean surgical puncture or surgical repair. Therefore, the correct answer is "excision."Rate this question:
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- 5.
The combining for that means voice is:
- A.
Dysphonia
- B.
Electr/o
- C.
Phonia
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. PhoniaExplanation
The combining form "phonia" refers to voice or sound. In this case, "dysphonia" combines "dys-" meaning difficult or abnormal, with "phonia" to create a term for a voice disorder. "Electr/o" is not related to voice or sound, so it is not the correct answer. Therefore, the correct answer is "phonia."Rate this question:
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- 6.
The word part that means white is:
- A.
Leuko
- B.
Erthr/o
- C.
Opaque
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
A. LeukoExplanation
The word part "leuko" is derived from the Greek word "leukos" which means white. This word part is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something that is white in color. Therefore, "leuko" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of white.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The term meaning breathing difficulty is ___________
- A.
Orthopnea
- B.
Dyspnea
- C.
Congestive heart failure
- D.
Eupnea
Correct Answer
B. DyspneaExplanation
Dyspnea is the correct answer because it refers to the medical term for breathing difficulty. It is characterized by shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and a feeling of not being able to get enough air. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing while lying down, congestive heart failure is a condition that can cause dyspnea, and eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The word part that means disease is:
- A.
Path/o
- B.
-itis
- C.
-logy
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Path/oExplanation
The word part "path/o" refers to disease.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The medical term for process of viewing the colon is:
- A.
Colonoscopy
- B.
Esophagoscopy
- C.
Upper endoscopy
- D.
Gastroscopy
Correct Answer
A. ColonoscopyExplanation
A colonoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the colon. It is used to diagnose and screen for various conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. During a colonoscopy, a long, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to visualize the colon and check for abnormalities. This procedure allows doctors to detect and treat potential issues in the colon, making it the correct answer for the given question.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The medical term for surgical removal of the gallbladder is:
- A.
Cholelithiasis
- B.
Choledocholithotomy
- C.
Cholecystectomy
Correct Answer
C. CholecystectomyExplanation
The correct answer is cholecystectomy. Cholecystectomy is the medical term used to describe the surgical removal of the gallbladder. This procedure is commonly performed to treat gallstones, inflammation, or other conditions affecting the gallbladder. During a cholecystectomy, the gallbladder is completely removed, usually through minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. This procedure helps alleviate symptoms and prevents further complications associated with gallbladder diseases.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The medical term for inflammation of the colon is:
- A.
Colitis.
- B.
Hepatitis.
- C.
Esophagitis.
Correct Answer
A. Colitis.Explanation
The medical term for inflammation of the colon is colitis. Colitis refers to the inflammation of the inner lining of the colon, which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, while esophagitis refers to inflammation of the esophagus.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The suffix spasm means:
- A.
Puncture to remove fluid.
- B.
Hernia or protrusion
- C.
Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction.
Correct Answer
C. Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction.Explanation
The suffix "spasm" refers to a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction. This means that the muscles contract and tighten without conscious control, often causing pain or discomfort. This is different from the other options, as "puncture to remove fluid" and "hernia or protrusion" are unrelated to muscle contractions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which suffix means "a record or image"?
- A.
-dynia
- B.
-graph
- C.
Sclerosis
- D.
Angio
Correct Answer
B. -graphExplanation
The suffix "-graph" means "a record or image." This can be seen in words like "photograph" (an image created by light) or "graphology" (the study of handwriting as a means to analyze a person's character).Rate this question:
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- 14.
A patient suffered multiple injuries in a severe car accident and has had extensive and profuse bleeding as a result. The medical term for an abnormal loss of blood from the circulation is:
- A.
Hematology.
- B.
Hemoglobin.
- C.
Hemorrhage.
Correct Answer
C. Hemorrhage.Explanation
The correct answer is "hemorrhage." Hemorrhage refers to the abnormal loss of blood from the circulation, which is consistent with the patient's condition of extensive and profuse bleeding due to multiple injuries in a severe car accident. Hematology refers to the study of blood and blood-related disorders, while hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The word part that means nose is:
- A.
Nasal
- B.
Rhin/o
- C.
Nasal cavity
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. Rhin/oExplanation
The word part "rhin/o" refers to the nose. This can be seen in medical terms such as rhinoplasty (surgery to reshape the nose) or rhinitis (inflammation of the nose). Therefore, "rhin/o" is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the nose.Rate this question:
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- 16.
To describe surgical removal of the breast you should use this word part:
- A.
Mamm/o
- B.
Mast/o
- C.
Gram
- D.
Ostomy
Correct Answer
B. Mast/oExplanation
The word part "mast/o" refers specifically to the breast. Therefore, when describing the surgical removal of the breast, the appropriate word part to use would be "mast/o".Rate this question:
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- 17.
The word part that means instruement for viewing is:
- A.
-scope
- B.
-scopy
- C.
-meter
Correct Answer
A. -scopeExplanation
The word part "-scope" refers to an instrument used for viewing. This can be seen in words like microscope, endoscope, and telescope, where the "-scope" part indicates that these instruments are used for visual examination or observation.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The word part that means swallowing is :
- A.
Phagia
- B.
Poly
- C.
Hyper
Correct Answer
A. PhagiaExplanation
The word part "phagia" refers to swallowing.Rate this question:
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- 19.
This word part means vomiting:
- A.
Malacia
- B.
-phasia
- C.
-emesis
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. -emesisExplanation
The word part "-emesis" refers to vomiting. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the act or process of vomiting. For example, terms like "hematemesis" (vomiting blood) and "hyperemesis" (excessive vomiting) incorporate this word part. Therefore, "-emesis" is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the act of vomiting.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The word part meaning excessive discharge is:
- A.
Hydro
- B.
-rrhea
- C.
Rrhagia
Correct Answer
B. -rrheaExplanation
The word part "-rrhea" means excessive discharge.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The word part that means hardening is:
- A.
Athero
- B.
Arterio
- C.
-sclerosis
- D.
Scleroderma
Correct Answer
C. -sclerosisExplanation
The word part "-sclerosis" refers to hardening. It is commonly used in medical terms to describe the abnormal hardening of tissues or structures. Examples include atherosclerosis, which is the hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup, and scleroderma, a chronic autoimmune disease that causes thickening and hardening of the skin and connective tissues.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The suffix -penia means:
- A.
Abnormal reduction in number
- B.
Breathing
- C.
Excessive discharge
Correct Answer
A. Abnormal reduction in numberExplanation
The suffix -penia is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a decrease or deficiency in the number of a particular substance or cell type. Therefore, the correct answer is "abnormal reduction in number".Rate this question:
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- 23.
The word part -itis means:
- A.
Condition of
- B.
Disease
- C.
Inflammation
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. InflammationExplanation
The word part "-itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Inflammation refers to the body's natural response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat in the affected area. Therefore, "-itis" can be understood as a suffix that denotes an inflammatory condition or disease. It is important to note that "-itis" does not necessarily imply a specific disease, but rather indicates the presence of inflammation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The word part lith/o means:
- A.
Lithium
- B.
Stone
- C.
Crushing
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. StoneExplanation
The word part "lith/o" refers to "stone." This can be inferred from the fact that "lith" is derived from the Greek word "lithos," which means "stone." Therefore, when "lith/o" is used as a word part in medical terminology, it typically relates to conditions or procedures involving stones, such as lithotripsy (the crushing of stones in the body) or lithiasis (the formation of stones in the urinary tract).Rate this question:
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- 25.
The word part -dynia means:
- A.
Swelling
- B.
Hernia
- C.
Swallowing
- D.
Pain
Correct Answer
D. PainExplanation
The word part "-dynia" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate pain. It is derived from the Greek word "dýnein" which means "to be able" or "to have power." Therefore, when "-dynia" is added as a suffix to a word, it signifies a condition or state of experiencing pain. For example, "cephalodynia" refers to a headache, where "cephalo-" means head and "-dynia" means pain. Hence, the correct answer to the question is "pain."Rate this question:
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- 26.
The term hepatitis means:
- A.
Inflammation of the stomach
- B.
Pathy of the stomach
- C.
Inflammation of the liver
- D.
Tumor of the liver
Correct Answer
C. Inflammation of the liverExplanation
The term hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver. It is not related to the stomach. Pathy refers to a disease or disorder, but hepatitis is specifically inflammation and not a general disorder of the liver. Similarly, tumor refers to abnormal growth, but hepatitis is not specifically related to tumors. Therefore, the correct answer is inflammation of the liver.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The word part -logist means:
- A.
One who studies
- B.
The study of
- C.
Heart specialist
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. One who studiesExplanation
The word part "-logist" is derived from the Greek word "logos" which means "study" or "knowledge". Therefore, "-logist" is used to form words that refer to a person who studies or has expertise in a particular field. In this case, "one who studies" is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of "-logist".Rate this question:
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- 28.
The term -centesis means:
- A.
Break apart
- B.
Excision
- C.
Surgical puncture
- D.
Laporoscopic
Correct Answer
C. Surgical punctureExplanation
The term "centesis" refers to a surgical procedure that involves puncturing a body cavity or organ with a needle or trocar for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. This procedure is commonly used to drain fluid or obtain a sample for analysis. Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical puncture."Rate this question:
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- 29.
The word part that means none is:
- A.
Primi
- B.
Uni
- C.
Nulli
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. NulliExplanation
The word part "nulli" means none. It is derived from the Latin word "nullus," which also means none. This word part is commonly used in English to indicate the absence or lack of something. Therefore, "nulli" is the correct answer as it directly represents the meaning of none.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The prefix hyper- means
- A.
Excessive
- B.
Deficient
- C.
Pressure
- D.
Tension
Correct Answer
A. ExcessiveExplanation
The prefix hyper- means excessive. It is used to indicate an excess or an extreme degree of something. For example, in words like hyperactive, hypersensitive, or hyperinflation, the prefix hyper- signifies an excessive or heightened state of activity, sensitivity, or inflation respectively.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The prefix contra means against.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The prefix "contra" indeed means "against." In English language, prefixes are added to the beginning of words to change their meaning. In this case, the prefix "contra" indicates opposition or going against something. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 32.
the prefix poly- means excessive or many.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the prefix "poly-" does indeed mean excessive or many. This prefix is commonly used in words like "polygamy" (excessive or multiple marriages) and "polyester" (a fabric made from many synthetic fibers).Rate this question:
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- 33.
The word part primi- means none
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The word part "primi-" does not mean "none". It is derived from the Latin word "primus" which means "first" or "foremost". This word part is commonly used in various terms such as "primary" or "primitive" to indicate something that is original, fundamental, or basic. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The prefix dys- means painful
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The prefix "dys-" is derived from the Greek word meaning "bad" or "difficult." It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate abnormal or impaired function. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the prefix "dys-" means painful, as pain can be considered a form of abnormal or impaired sensation.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Megalo- means excessively growing
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Megalo- means excessively growing" is not true. The prefix "megalo-" actually means large or great, not excessively growing.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The term pseudo- means false
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The term "pseudo-" is derived from the Greek word "pseudes," which means false or deceptive. It is used as a prefix to indicate something that appears to be or imitates something else, but is not genuine or authentic. Therefore, the statement "the term pseudo- means false" is accurate because "pseudo-" is commonly used to denote falseness or imitation.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The term hematemesis means vomiting excessive bile
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The term hematemesis actually refers to the act of vomiting blood, not excessive bile. Therefore, the statement "The term hematemesis means vomiting excessive bile" is false.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Pseudocyesis is a term used to describe a rare condition in which a patient has signs and symptoms of pregnancy but there is no actual pregnancy.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Pseudocyesis is indeed a rare condition where a person experiences symptoms of pregnancy, such as missed periods, weight gain, and even feeling fetal movements, despite not being pregnant. This condition is often associated with strong psychological factors, where the mind convinces the body that it is pregnant. It is important to note that while there is no actual pregnancy, the symptoms experienced by the individual are very real and can be distressing.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The word part tachycardia means fast heart
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The word part "tachy-" in tachycardia means fast, and "cardia" refers to the heart. Therefore, tachycardia does mean fast heart.Rate this question:
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- 40.
the term pericarditis means bleeding around the heart.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Pericarditis is not the term used to describe bleeding around the heart. Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like structure that surrounds the heart. It is characterized by chest pain, fever, and sometimes a rubbing sound heard with a stethoscope. Bleeding around the heart is known as cardiac tamponade.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The study of body structure is called?
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Pathology
- C.
Pathophysiology
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
D. AnatomyExplanation
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body. It involves examining the different parts of the body, such as organs, tissues, and cells, and understanding how they are arranged and connected. This field of study helps in identifying and understanding the physical characteristics and relationships between different body structures. Physiology, on the other hand, focuses on the functions and processes of these body structures. Pathology and pathophysiology are related to the study of diseases and abnormalities in the body.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The process of maintaining equilibrium is known as?
- A.
Thermostat
- B.
Hemostasis
- C.
Homeostasis
- D.
Homozygous
Correct Answer
C. HomeostasisExplanation
Homeostasis refers to the process of maintaining a stable internal environment in an organism despite external changes. It involves the regulation of various physiological processes such as body temperature, blood pressure, and pH levels. The term "thermostat" refers to a device used to control temperature, while "hemostasis" refers to the process of stopping bleeding. "Homozygous" refers to an individual having two identical alleles for a particular gene. Therefore, the correct answer is "homeostasis" as it accurately describes the process of maintaining equilibrium in an organism.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Two or more different tissues combine to form an organ.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement is true because organs are composed of two or more different tissues that work together to perform specific functions in the body. Each tissue has a specific structure and function, and when they come together, they create an organ that can carry out more complex tasks. Examples of organs include the heart, lungs, liver, and brain.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The top layer of the skin is known as:
- A.
Dermis
- B.
Hypodermis
- C.
Epidermis
- D.
Subcutanous
Correct Answer
C. EpidermisExplanation
The top layer of the skin is called the epidermis. It is the outermost layer of the skin and acts as a protective barrier against external factors such as UV radiation, bacteria, and chemicals. The epidermis is composed of several layers of cells, including keratinocytes, which produce the protein keratin that gives the skin its strength and waterproof properties. It also contains melanocytes, which produce the pigment melanin responsible for skin color. The epidermis constantly renews itself by shedding dead skin cells and replacing them with new ones from the lower layers.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which term means pertaining to the side?
- A.
Medial
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Decibitus
- D.
Distal
- E.
Proximal
- F.
Posterior
- G.
Anterior
Correct Answer
B. LateralExplanation
The term "lateral" means pertaining to the side. It is used to describe something that is located away from the midline or towards the outer side of the body or a body part. In medical terminology, this term is commonly used to describe the position or direction of certain structures or movements in relation to the side of the body.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which term means front?
- A.
Medial
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Decibitus
- D.
Distal
- E.
Proximal
- F.
Posterior
- G.
Anterior
Correct Answer
G. AnteriorExplanation
The term "anterior" refers to the front or forward direction. It is the opposite of "posterior," which means the back or rear. In anatomical terms, anterior is used to describe the position or location of a structure that is closer to the front of the body or towards the head. This term is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe the relative position of organs, bones, or other structures within the body.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which term means back?
- A.
Medial
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Decibitus
- D.
Distal
- E.
Proximal
- F.
Posterior
- G.
Anterior
Correct Answer
F. PosteriorExplanation
The term "posterior" means back. It is the opposite of "anterior" which means front. In anatomical terms, posterior refers to the back side of the body or a structure, while anterior refers to the front side. Therefore, "posterior" is the correct term that means back in this context.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which term means near the mid-line or within the mid-line?
- A.
Medial
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Decibitus
- D.
Distal
- E.
Proximal
- F.
Posterior
- G.
Anterior
Correct Answer
A. MedialExplanation
The term "medial" refers to a position or location that is near or within the mid-line of the body. It is the opposite of "lateral," which means away from the mid-line. "Decibitus," "distal," "proximal," "posterior," and "anterior" are all unrelated terms and do not refer to positions near or within the mid-line.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which term means away from the point of reference?
- A.
Medial
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Decibitus
- D.
Distal
- E.
Proximal
- F.
Posterior
- G.
Anterior
Correct Answer
D. DistalExplanation
The term "distal" refers to a position that is away from the point of reference. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe the location of a body part that is farther away from the center or midline of the body. For example, if we consider the arm as the point of reference, the hand would be considered distal to the elbow.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Which term means near point of reference?
- A.
Medial
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Decibitus
- D.
Distal
- E.
Proximal
- F.
Posterior
- G.
Anterior
Correct Answer
E. ProximalExplanation
The term "proximal" refers to a location or position that is near the point of reference. In anatomy, it is commonly used to describe a body part that is closer to the center of the body or closer to the point of attachment. In this context, "proximal" can be used to indicate the relative position of a body part or structure in relation to another. Therefore, "proximal" is the correct term that means near point of reference.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 09, 2011Quiz Created by
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