Chabner Medical Terminology Exam! Quiz
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Study of cells.
- A.
Cytology
- B.
Diagnosis
- C.
Prognosis
- D.
Radiology
Correct Answer
A. CytologyExplanation
Cytology is the study of cells. It involves examining the structure, function, and composition of cells, as well as their interactions within tissues and organs. This field of study is important in various areas of science and medicine, including cancer research, genetics, and pathology. Cytology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of diseases, as it allows for the identification of abnormal cells or cellular changes that may indicate the presence of a disease. Therefore, cytology is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 2.
State of complete knowledge.
- A.
Prognosis
- B.
Diagnosis
- C.
Exostosis
- D.
Hematoma
Correct Answer
B. DiagnosisExplanation
The term "diagnosis" refers to the identification of a disease or condition based on a thorough examination of the symptoms and medical history of a patient. It involves analyzing the signs and symptoms, conducting tests, and considering various factors to reach a conclusion. The other options, "prognosis," "exostosis," and "hematoma," do not pertain to the process of identifying a medical condition but rather refer to the prediction of the outcome of a disease, a bony growth, and a localized collection of blood, respectively. Hence, "diagnosis" is the correct answer in the context of a state of complete knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Instrument used to visually examine within.
- A.
Colonoscope
- B.
Periscope
- C.
Endoscope
- D.
Laparoscope
Correct Answer
C. EndoscopeExplanation
An endoscope is a medical instrument used to visually examine the interior of the body, specifically the colon in this case. It is a flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it, allowing doctors to see and diagnose any abnormalities or diseases within the colon. The other options, such as a periscope or laparoscope, are not typically used for internal examinations and do not provide the same level of visibility and maneuverability as an endoscope.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Process of cutting out.
- A.
Resection
- B.
-tomy
- C.
Excision
- D.
Incision
Correct Answer
C. ExcisionExplanation
The term "excision" refers to the process of cutting out or removing a specific part or organ from the body. It is often used in medical procedures where a surgeon removes a tumor, cyst, or abnormal tissue from a patient. Unlike "resection" which generally refers to the removal of a portion of an organ or tissue, "excision" typically involves the complete removal of the targeted area. "Tomy" and "incision" also involve cutting, but they do not specifically imply the complete removal of a part as "excision" does.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Malig. tumor in liver.
- A.
Hepatoma
- B.
Hematoma
- C.
Sarcoma
- D.
Edema
Correct Answer
A. HepatomaExplanation
The correct answer is hepatoma. Hepatoma refers to a malignant tumor in the liver. This type of tumor is also known as hepatocellular carcinoma and is the most common type of primary liver cancer. It originates from hepatocytes, the main type of liver cells. Hepatomas can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice. They can be diagnosed through imaging tests, blood tests, and liver biopsies. Treatment options for hepatoma include surgery, liver transplantation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Pert. to producing treatment.
- A.
Iatrogenesis
- B.
Diagnosis
- C.
Pathology
- D.
Iatrogenic
Correct Answer
D. IatrogenicExplanation
The term "iatrogenic" refers to any adverse effect or complication that is caused by medical treatment or intervention. It can include unintended side effects, complications, or injuries that result from medical procedures, medications, or therapies. In this context, "iatrogenic" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the production of treatment-related complications or adverse effects. The other options, such as "iatrogenesis" (the production of iatrogenic effects), "diagnosis" (the identification of a disease or condition), and "pathology" (the study of diseases), are not specifically related to the production of treatment-related complications.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Process of cutting into.
- A.
Excision
- B.
Resection
- C.
Incision
- D.
-ectomy
Correct Answer
C. IncisionExplanation
The term "incision" refers to the process of cutting into something. In medical contexts, an incision is typically made during surgical procedures to access and expose internal structures. It involves using a sharp instrument, such as a scalpel, to create a controlled cut or opening in the skin or tissue. This allows healthcare professionals to perform various interventions, such as removing a tumor, repairing an organ, or inserting medical devices. "Incision" is the most appropriate term among the options provided to describe the process of cutting into something.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Spec. who examines biopsy samples microscopically and examines dead body to determine cause of death.
- A.
Dermatologist
- B.
Proctologist
- C.
Pathologist
- D.
Radiologist
Correct Answer
C. PathologistExplanation
A pathologist is a specialist who examines biopsy samples under a microscope to diagnose diseases and conditions. They also perform autopsies to determine the cause of death. Dermatologists specialize in skin disorders, proctologists focus on diseases of the rectum and anus, and radiologists use medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases. However, only a pathologist has the expertise to examine tissue samples and conduct autopsies, making them the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A prediction about the outcome of an illness, but it is always given after diagnosis.
- A.
Anastamosis
- B.
Prognosis
- C.
Idiopathic
- D.
Etiology
Correct Answer
B. PrognosisExplanation
The term "prognosis" refers to a prediction about the outcome of an illness. However, it is important to note that this prediction is always given after a diagnosis has been made. In other words, a prognosis is an assessment made by a healthcare professional about how a patient's condition is likely to progress and what the expected outcome or course of the illness will be. It helps in determining the potential for recovery, the likelihood of complications, and the overall outlook for the patient's health.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Study of X-rays.
- A.
Electroencephalograph
- B.
Radiology
- C.
Ultrasonography
- D.
X-ray tech
Correct Answer
B. RadiologyExplanation
Radiology is the correct answer because it is the field of medicine that focuses on the study and use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays, to diagnose and treat diseases. It involves interpreting and analyzing X-ray images, CT scans, MRIs, and other imaging modalities to provide accurate diagnoses and treatment plans for patients. Electroencephalograph, ultrasonography, and X-ray tech are not the correct answers as they do not specifically refer to the study of X-rays in medicine.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A cutting back in the sense of cutting out or removal.
- A.
Biopsy
- B.
Episiotomy
- C.
Resection
- D.
Removal
Correct Answer
C. ResectionExplanation
Resection refers to the surgical procedure of cutting out or removing a part or all of an organ, tissue, or structure. It involves the excision or removal of a specific area for various reasons, such as to treat a disease, remove a tumor, or repair damage. In the context of the given options, resection is the most appropriate term that aligns with the meaning of "cutting back" or "removal." Biopsy refers to the extraction of a sample for diagnostic purposes, episiotomy is a surgical cut made during childbirth, and removal is a general term that does not specifically imply cutting back.Rate this question:
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- 12.
To build up protein.
- A.
Catabolism
- B.
Anabolism
- C.
Metabolism
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
B. AnabolismExplanation
Anabolism refers to the metabolic processes in which complex molecules are synthesized from simpler ones, including the building up of proteins. This process requires energy and is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues. Catabolism, on the other hand, involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones to release energy. Metabolism, in general, encompasses all the chemical reactions that occur in an organism to maintain life. Ventral, in this context, is unrelated to the question and refers to the front or belly side of an organism.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Process of breaking down foods to release energy.
- A.
Anabolism
- B.
Canabolism
- C.
Catabolism
- D.
Anabalism
Correct Answer
C. CatabolismExplanation
Catabolism is the correct answer because it refers to the process of breaking down foods to release energy. It involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, such as the breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose. This process releases energy that can be used by the body for various functions. Anabolism, on the other hand, is the process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones, while canabolism and anabalism are not recognized terms in biology.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Pert. to front.
- A.
Distal
- B.
Inferior
- C.
Coronal
- D.
Dorsal
Correct Answer
C. CoronalExplanation
The term "coronal" refers to a position or direction towards the front of the body. It is often used in anatomical and medical contexts to describe structures or movements that are located or directed towards the front. In this case, "coronal" is the correct answer because it pertains to the front, while the other options (distal, inferior, dorsal) do not specifically refer to the front.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from beginning of structure.
- A.
Inferior
- B.
Superior
- C.
Distal
- D.
Lateral
Correct Answer
C. DistalExplanation
The term "distal" refers to a location that is far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure. In this context, "distal" is the correct answer because it accurately describes a position that is far from a specific point of attachment or origin. "Inferior" refers to a position below or lower than another structure, "superior" refers to a position above or higher than another structure, and "lateral" refers to a position away from the midline or towards the side.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Pert. to back portion of body.
- A.
Coronal
- B.
Supine
- C.
Ventral
- D.
Dorsal
Correct Answer
D. DorsalExplanation
The term "dorsal" refers to the back portion of the body. It is the opposite of "ventral," which refers to the front or belly side of the body. In this context, "coronal" and "supine" are not relevant to the description of the back portion of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "dorsal."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Spec. who studies body tissue
- A.
Dermatologist
- B.
Rheumatologist
- C.
Histologist
- D.
Biologist
Correct Answer
C. HistologistExplanation
A histologist is a specialist who studies body tissue. They analyze and examine tissue samples under a microscope to identify and diagnose diseases or abnormalities. They study the structure, composition, and function of tissues to understand their role in the body. Dermatologists specialize in skin conditions, rheumatologists focus on diseases affecting joints and connective tissues, and biologists study living organisms and their processes. However, only a histologist specifically studies body tissue.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Below another structure.
- A.
Distal
- B.
Superior
- C.
Inferior
- D.
Dorsal
Correct Answer
C. InferiorExplanation
The given answer "inferior" is correct because it is the opposite of "superior" and refers to a position or location that is situated below or lower than another structure. In this context, "inferior" indicates that the structure mentioned is positioned in a lower position compared to the other structures listed.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Classification of nucleus.
- A.
Atom
- B.
Molecule
- C.
Karyotype
- D.
Prototype
Correct Answer
C. KaryotypeExplanation
Karyotype refers to the classification of the nucleus, specifically the arrangement and number of chromosomes in a cell. It involves analyzing the size, shape, and structure of chromosomes to identify any abnormalities or genetic disorders. Karyotyping is commonly used in genetics and medicine to diagnose conditions such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome. Therefore, karyotype is the correct answer as it directly relates to the classification of the nucleus.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pert. to side.
- A.
Lateral
- B.
Outward
- C.
Supine
- D.
Sagittal
Correct Answer
A. LateralExplanation
The term "lateral" refers to the side. In anatomy, it is used to describe a position or structure that is situated away from the midline of the body. It is the opposite of "medial," which refers to the middle or midline. Therefore, "lateral" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition and is the only option that pertains to the side.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Pert. to middle.
- A.
Median
- B.
Medial
- C.
Medius
- D.
Proximal
Correct Answer
B. MedialExplanation
The term "medial" refers to the middle or central position. In this context, it is the most appropriate answer as it is the only option that pertains to the middle. "Median" also means middle, but it is not as commonly used in this context. "Medius" refers to something being in the middle or intermediate, but it is not specifically related to position. "Proximal" refers to something being closer to the center or point of attachment, which is not relevant to the given statement. Therefore, "medial" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Near the point of attachment to trunk.
- A.
Distal
- B.
Sagittal
- C.
Proximal
- D.
Supine
Correct Answer
C. ProximalExplanation
The correct answer is "proximal." Proximal refers to a location that is closer to the point of attachment of a body part or closer to the center of the body. In this case, "near the point of attachment to the trunk" suggests a location that is closer to the trunk or the center of the body. Therefore, proximal is the most appropriate term to describe this location.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Process of casting a change.
- A.
Catabolism
- B.
Anabolism
- C.
Metabolism
- D.
Canibalism
Correct Answer
C. MetabolismExplanation
Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life. It includes both catabolism, which involves breaking down substances to release energy, and anabolism, which involves building up substances to create new cells and tissues. Metabolism is essential for various functions in the body, such as digestion, respiration, and growth. Canibalism is not a valid answer as it does not relate to the process of casting a change or the chemical processes occurring in an organism.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Lengthwise, vertically dividing body.
- A.
Sagittal
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Dorsal
- D.
Proximal
Correct Answer
A. SagittalExplanation
The term "sagittal" refers to a plane that divides the body into left and right halves, lengthwise and vertically. This means that if an object or body is cut along a sagittal plane, it will be divided into two symmetrical halves. In this context, "sagittal" is the only option that accurately describes the process of dividing the body in this manner. "Lateral" refers to the side of the body, "dorsal" refers to the back, and "proximal" refers to the part of a limb that is closest to the body.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Above another structure; pert. to head.
- A.
Inferior
- B.
Superior
- C.
Proximal
- D.
Above
Correct Answer
B. SuperiorExplanation
The term "superior" refers to something that is positioned above or higher than another structure. In this context, it is used to describe the position of one structure in relation to another. Therefore, "superior" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Lying on back (face up, palms up)
- A.
Upwards
- B.
Superior
- C.
Supine
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
C. SupineExplanation
Supine refers to the position of lying on the back with the face up and palms facing upwards. This position is often used in medical examinations or surgeries as it allows for easy access to the front of the body. The term "supine" is derived from the Latin word "supinus" which means "lying on the back." It is the opposite of the prone position, where a person lies on their stomach.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower portions.
- A.
Sagittal
- B.
Transverse
- C.
Inverse
- D.
Top/bottom
Correct Answer
B. TransverseExplanation
The correct answer is transverse because a transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, which divide the body into left and right portions and front and back portions, respectively. The term "inverse" is not applicable in this context, and "top/bottom" does not specifically refer to a plane dividing the body.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Front surface of body.
- A.
Medial
- B.
Frontal
- C.
Proximal
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
D. VentralExplanation
The term "ventral" refers to the front surface of the body. In anatomical terms, it is used to describe the belly or abdominal side of an organism. The ventral surface is opposite to the dorsal surface, which refers to the back surface of the body. Therefore, in this context, "ventral" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the front surface of the body.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Pert. to internal organs
- A.
Innards
- B.
Coronal
- C.
Visceral
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
C. VisceralExplanation
The term "visceral" refers to something that is related to the internal organs of the body. It is often used to describe deep emotions or instincts that are felt in the gut or abdomen. In contrast, "innards" refers specifically to the internal organs themselves. "Coronal" refers to a plane or section that divides the body into front and back portions. "Ventral" refers to the front or belly side of the body. Therefore, "visceral" is the correct answer as it directly relates to internal organs.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Enlargement of extremity: an endocrine disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland produces an excessive amt. of growth hormone after completion of puberty.
- A.
Hypertrophy
- B.
Acromegaly
- C.
Atrophy
- D.
Dystrophy
Correct Answer
B. AcromegalyExplanation
Acromegaly is a condition caused by an endocrine disorder where the pituitary gland produces an excessive amount of growth hormone after puberty. This leads to an enlargement of the extremities, such as the hands, feet, and facial features. Hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of cells or tissues, but it does not specifically relate to the endocrine disorder mentioned. Atrophy refers to a decrease in the size or function of cells or tissues, and dystrophy refers to the degeneration or deterioration of cells or tissues. Therefore, acromegaly is the most appropriate answer as it directly relates to the given description of an endocrine disorder causing an enlargement of extremities.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Rapid onset, has severe symptoms and brief in duration.
- A.
Ischemia
- B.
Anemia
- C.
Chronic
- D.
Acute
Correct Answer
D. AcuteExplanation
Acute is the correct answer because it describes a condition that has a rapid onset, severe symptoms, and a brief duration. This term is used to describe illnesses or injuries that develop suddenly and require immediate attention. In contrast, chronic refers to conditions that are long-lasting or recurring, while ischemia and anemia are specific medical conditions that do not necessarily imply a rapid onset or brief duration.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Surg. puncture to remove fluid from amnion.
- A.
Dialysis
- B.
Amniocentesis
- C.
Lumbar puncture
- D.
Amniectomy
Correct Answer
B. AmniocentesisExplanation
Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that involves surgically puncturing the amniotic sac to remove fluid from the amnion. This procedure is typically performed during pregnancy to diagnose certain genetic conditions, assess fetal lung maturity, or detect any potential abnormalities. It is not related to dialysis, which is a process of removing waste and excess fluid from the blood in individuals with kidney failure. Lumbar puncture is a procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower back to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes. Amniectomy, on the other hand, refers to the surgical removal of the amniotic sac, which is not the same as amniocentesis.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Blood cond. where there is a lack of hemoglobin.
- A.
Thrombocyte
- B.
Cystocele
- C.
Anemia
- D.
Erythemia
Correct Answer
C. AnemiaExplanation
Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin is an essential protein present in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. When there is a deficiency of hemoglobin, the body is unable to transport an adequate amount of oxygen to various tissues and organs. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Therefore, anemia is the correct answer in this context as it aligns with the given description of a blood condition with a lack of hemoglobin.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Surg. repair of a vessel.
- A.
Abdominoplasty
- B.
Arthroplasty
- C.
Angioplasty
- D.
Dermoplasty
Correct Answer
C. AngioplastyExplanation
Angioplasty is the correct answer because it refers to the surgical repair of a blood vessel. It is a medical procedure used to widen or unblock narrow or obstructed arteries or veins. During angioplasty, a thin tube called a catheter is inserted into the blood vessel and a balloon at the tip of the catheter is inflated to open up the vessel. This procedure is commonly used to treat conditions such as coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Hardening of the arteries
- A.
Multiple sclerosis
- B.
Scoliosis
- C.
Arteriosclerosis
- D.
Angiosclerosis
Correct Answer
C. ArteriosclerosisExplanation
Arteriosclerosis refers to the hardening of the arteries, which is the correct answer given in the options. This condition occurs due to the buildup of plaque inside the arteries, leading to their narrowing and decreased flexibility. It can result in reduced blood flow to various organs and tissues, potentially causing serious health issues such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney problems.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Hernia of the urinary bladder
- A.
Cystocele
- B.
Cystosele
- C.
Sistocele
- D.
Cystoseal
Correct Answer
A. CystoceleExplanation
A cystocele is a condition where the wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina weakens and allows the bladder to bulge into the vagina. This can happen due to childbirth, aging, or other factors that put pressure on the pelvic muscles. The term "cystocele" is the correct medical term for this condition, while the other options provided are incorrect spellings or variations of the term.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Process of recording electricity of the brain.
- A.
Electroencephalography
- B.
Electroencephalogram
- C.
Electroencephalograph
- D.
Ct scan
Correct Answer
A. ElectroencephalographyExplanation
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a process of recording the electrical activity of the brain. It involves placing electrodes on the scalp to detect and measure the electrical signals produced by the brain's neurons. These signals, known as brainwaves, can provide valuable information about brain function and activity. An electroencephalogram (EEG) refers to the graphical representation or recording of these electrical signals. An electroencephalograph is the instrument used to perform the EEG recording. CT scan, on the other hand, is a different imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed images of the brain and other body parts.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The protrusion of an organ or muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it.
- A.
Cystocele
- B.
Hernia
- C.
Visceracele
- D.
Cystacele
Correct Answer
B. HerniaExplanation
A hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it. This condition occurs when there is a weakness or tear in the surrounding muscles or connective tissue, allowing the organ to push through. Common types of hernias include inguinal hernias (in the groin area), umbilical hernias (around the belly button), and hiatal hernias (in the diaphragm). Treatment for a hernia usually involves surgery to repair the weakened area and return the organ to its proper place.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Over developement in size.
- A.
Atrophy
- B.
Hypertrophy
- C.
Hypersensitive
- D.
Hyper/
Correct Answer
B. HypertrophyExplanation
Hypertrophy refers to the increase in size or volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of individual cells. This can occur in response to increased workload or stimulation. In the given options, atrophy refers to the shrinkage or wasting away of an organ or tissue, while hypersensitive refers to an exaggerated or excessive response to a stimulus. "Hyper" is a prefix meaning excessive or above normal. Therefore, the correct answer is hypertrophy, which fits the context of overdevelopment in size.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Blood cond. where blood is held back.
- A.
Anemia
- B.
Ischemia
- C.
Calcemia
- D.
Uremia
Correct Answer
B. IschemiaExplanation
Ischemia refers to a condition where there is a restriction in blood supply to a particular organ or tissue, resulting in inadequate oxygen and nutrient delivery. This can occur due to various reasons such as blockage of blood vessels, reduced blood flow, or constriction of blood vessels. In the context of the given question, ischemia is the most appropriate answer as it directly relates to the condition where blood is held back, leading to a lack of oxygen and nutrients in the affected area. Anemia, calcemia, and uremia do not specifically describe this restriction of blood flow.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Instrument used for visual examination of the abdomen.
- A.
Laparoscopy
- B.
Laparoscope
- C.
Endoscope
- D.
Laparoscopic
Correct Answer
B. LaparoscopeExplanation
A laparoscope is a thin, long instrument that is used for visual examination of the abdomen. It is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen and allows the surgeon to view the internal organs and structures. This instrument is commonly used in laparoscopic surgeries, where small incisions are made instead of a large open incision. The laparoscope has a camera attached to it, which transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to perform the procedure with precision.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Abnorm. cond. of death
- A.
Nephrosis
- B.
Necrosis
- C.
Halitosis
- D.
Deceased
Correct Answer
B. NecrosisExplanation
Necrosis refers to the death of cells or tissues due to injury, infection, or lack of blood supply. It is characterized by the breakdown of cell structure and the release of cellular contents into the surrounding area. In the context of the given options, necrosis is the most appropriate term to describe the abnormal condition of death. Nephrosis refers to a kidney disorder, halitosis refers to bad breath, and deceased simply means dead. Therefore, necrosis is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Softening of the bone.
- A.
Osteomalasia
- B.
Ostemalacia
- C.
Ostemallacia
- D.
Osteomalacia
Correct Answer
D. OsteomalaciaExplanation
Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by the softening of the bones. It occurs due to a deficiency in vitamin D or problems with its metabolism, leading to inadequate mineralization of the bone matrix. This can result in weakened and fragile bones, increasing the risk of fractures. The term "ostemalacia" and "ostemallacia" are misspellings of the correct term "osteomalacia".Rate this question:
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- 44.
Blood platelet, cell that clots
- A.
Thrombocyte
- B.
Osteocyte
- C.
Arthrocyte
- D.
Hemacyte
Correct Answer
A. ThrombocyteExplanation
A thrombocyte is a type of blood platelet that is responsible for blood clotting. When there is an injury or damage to a blood vessel, thrombocytes gather at the site to form a clot and prevent excessive bleeding. This process is essential for wound healing and maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. The other options, osteocyte, arthrocyte, and hemacyte, do not have a direct role in blood clotting.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Muscle which leads away from the body. to abduct means to carry away by force.
- A.
Abduction
- B.
Abductor
- C.
Abducter
- D.
Abduct
Correct Answer
B. AbductorExplanation
The correct answer is "abductor" because it refers to a muscle that leads away from the body. The term "abduct" means to carry away by force, so the word "abductor" is the most appropriate choice to describe this concept.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Muscle which leads toward the body. to admit, means to send toward or permit entrance
- A.
Adducter
- B.
Adduction
- C.
Admittance
- D.
Adductor
Correct Answer
D. AdductorExplanation
The correct answer is "adductor." The given explanation states that "to admit" means to send toward or permit entrance. Based on this definition, the term "adductor" fits the description as it refers to a muscle that leads toward the body, allowing movement or bringing a body part closer to the midline.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The seperate (apart)
- A.
Symphosis
- B.
Dialysis
- C.
Symbiosis
- D.
Analysis
Correct Answer
D. AnalysisExplanation
The correct answer is "analysis". Analysis refers to the process of examining something in detail in order to understand its nature or structure. The other words listed in the question do not have the same meaning or context as analysis. "Separate" means to divide or disconnect, "symphosis" is not a recognized word, "dialysis" is a medical procedure for filtering waste from the blood, and "symbiosis" refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms. Therefore, analysis is the only word that fits the given question.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Irregularity at birth
- A.
Congenial defect
- B.
Congenital anomaly
- C.
Acromegaly
- D.
Symmetry
Correct Answer
B. Congenital anomalyExplanation
A congenital anomaly refers to a physical or structural abnormality that is present at birth. This can include a wide range of conditions or defects that can affect various parts of the body. The term "congenital" indicates that the anomaly is present from the time of birth, and "anomaly" refers to any deviation from what is considered normal. Therefore, the answer "congenital anomaly" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes a physical abnormality that is present from birth.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Pert. to opposite side
- A.
Lateral
- B.
Asymmetry
- C.
Contralateral
- D.
Malaise
Correct Answer
C. ContralateralExplanation
Contralateral means pertaining to the opposite side of the body. In medical terms, it is used to describe symptoms or conditions that occur on the side opposite to the affected area. For example, if someone has a stroke affecting the right side of their brain, they may experience contralateral weakness or paralysis on the left side of their body. In this context, contralateral is the most appropriate term to describe the concept of being on the opposite side.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Difficult breathing
- A.
Apnea
- B.
Hyperpnea
- C.
Dyspnea
- D.
Asthma
Correct Answer
C. DyspneaExplanation
Dyspnea refers to difficult or labored breathing. It is a common symptom of various respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or congestive heart failure. It can also occur due to physical exertion, anxiety, or certain medications. Dyspnea is characterized by a sensation of breathlessness, shortness of breath, or a feeling of not getting enough air. It can be accompanied by other symptoms like wheezing, chest tightness, or coughing. Therefore, dyspnea is the most appropriate answer for the given symptom of difficult breathing.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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