Massage Therapy Anatomy And Technique - Hip And Thigh, Part 2
This is a quiz for massage therapists in training. However, anyone can benefit from this including med students, nurses, personal trainers, fitness enthusiasts or anybody else interested in learning about human anatomy. This particular quiz is on the hip and thigh region, with an emphasis on origin, insertion, and action of various muscles and muscle groups. Note that for short answer questions you must type in the complete name for anatomical structures - abbreviations will be marked wrong!
- 1.
Give the origin of sartorius:
- A.
Proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon.
- B.
Anterior inferior iliac spine.
- C.
Posterior superior iliac spine.
- D.
Anterior superior iliac spine.
- E.
Inferior ramus of the pubis.
Correct Answer
D. Anterior superior iliac spine.Explanation
The origin of the sartorius muscle is the anterior superior iliac spine. This is the bony projection located at the front of the iliac crest, which is the uppermost part of the hip bone. The sartorius muscle originates from this point and runs down the thigh, crossing both the hip and knee joints. It is responsible for flexing, abducting, and laterally rotating the hip joint, as well as flexing the knee joint.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Give the actions of sartorius:
- A.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint).
- B.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- C.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- D.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint), extension of the hip (coxal joint).
- E.
Extension of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), adduction of the hip (coxal joint), extension of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), lateral rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
Correct Answer
C. Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).Explanation
The given answer correctly identifies the actions of the sartorius muscle. The sartorius muscle is responsible for flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), and medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint). These actions are essential for movements such as crossing the legs and sitting cross-legged.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Give the insertion of sartorius:
- A.
Proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon.
- B.
Iliotibial tract.
- C.
Medial lip of linea aspera.
- D.
Medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle.
- E.
Pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera.
Correct Answer
A. Proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon.Explanation
The correct answer is the proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at the pes anserinus tendon. This is the correct insertion point for the sartorius muscle. The pes anserinus tendon is located on the medial side of the tibia, just below the knee joint. The sartorius muscle originates from the anterior superior iliac spine and runs diagonally across the thigh. It then inserts into the proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at the pes anserinus tendon. This insertion point allows the sartorius muscle to flex, abduct, and laterally rotate the hip joint, as well as flex and medially rotate the knee joint.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Give the origin of adductor magnus:
- A.
Pubic tubercle.
- B.
Inferior ramus of pubis.
- C.
Superior ramus of pubis.
- D.
Inferior ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium.
- E.
Inferior ramus of the pubis, ramus of ischium and ischial tuberosity.
Correct Answer
E. Inferior ramus of the pubis, ramus of ischium and ischial tuberosity.Explanation
The adductor magnus muscle originates from the inferior ramus of the pubis, the ramus of the ischium, and the ischial tuberosity.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Give the origin of gracilis:
- A.
Inferior ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium.
- B.
Inferior ramus of the pubis, ramus of ischium and ischial tuberosity.
- C.
Pubic tubercle.
- D.
Inferior ramus of pubis.
- E.
Superior ramus of pubis.
Correct Answer
A. Inferior ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium.Explanation
The origin of gracilis muscle is from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ramus of the ischium.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Give the insertion of adductor brevis:
- A.
Medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle.
- B.
Medial lip of linea aspera.
- C.
Pectineal line of femur.
- D.
Proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon.
- E.
Pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera.
Correct Answer
E. Pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera.Explanation
The correct answer is the pectineal line and medial lip of the linea aspera. These are the specific locations where the adductor brevis muscle inserts. The pectineal line is a ridge on the femur bone, and the medial lip of the linea aspera is a bony ridge on the back of the femur. The adductor brevis muscle attaches to these structures, allowing it to contribute to hip adduction and thigh movement.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Give the insertion of pectineus:
- A.
Medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle.
- B.
Pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera.
- C.
Pectineal line of femur.
- D.
Medial lip of linea aspera.
- E.
Proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon.
Correct Answer
C. Pectineal line of femur.Explanation
The correct answer is "Pectineal line of femur." The pectineus muscle originates from the pectineal line of the femur. The pectineal line is a ridge on the anterior surface of the femur, located between the lesser trochanter and the linea aspera. The pectineus muscle inserts onto the pectineal line, along with other muscles like the adductor longus and brevis. This insertion allows the pectineus muscle to contribute to hip flexion and adduction.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Give the insertion of gracilis:
- A.
Pectineal line of femur.
- B.
Proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon.
- C.
Pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera.
- D.
Medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle.
- E.
Medial lip of linea aspera.
Correct Answer
B. Proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon.Explanation
The gracilis muscle inserts at the proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at the pes anserinus tendon. This tendon is located on the medial side of the tibia, just below the knee joint. The gracilis muscle originates from the pubic bone and runs down the inner thigh. It helps to flex the knee and adduct the thigh. The insertion point at the tibia allows the muscle to exert its force and contribute to these movements.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Give the action of adductor longus:
- A.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- B.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint).
- C.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- D.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint), extension of the hip (coxal joint).
- E.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint).
Correct Answer
E. Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint).Explanation
The adductor longus is responsible for adduction of the hip, which means it moves the leg towards the midline of the body. It also performs medial rotation of the hip, which means it rotates the thigh inward. Additionally, it assists in flexion of the hip, which means it helps to bring the thigh towards the chest.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Give the action of adductor brevis:
- A.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint), extension of the hip (coxal joint).
- B.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- C.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint).
- D.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- E.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint).
Correct Answer
C. Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint).Explanation
The adductor brevis muscle is responsible for adduction of the hip (bringing the leg towards the midline of the body), medial rotation of the hip (rotating the leg inward), and assisting in flexion of the hip (bringing the leg forward). This muscle does not have any actions related to the knee joint.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Give the action of pectineus:
- A.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint), extension of the hip (coxal joint).
- B.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- C.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint).
- D.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint).
- E.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
Correct Answer
C. Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint).Explanation
The pectineus muscle is responsible for adduction of the hip (bringing the leg towards the midline of the body), medial rotation of the hip (rotating the leg inward), and assisting in flexion of the hip (bringing the leg closer to the torso). It does not perform extension of the hip or any actions related to the knee joint.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Give the action of gracilis:
- A.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint).
- B.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- C.
Flexion of the hip (coxal joint), lateral rotation of the hip (coxal joint), abduction of the hip (coxal joint).
- D.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).
- E.
Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), assist to flex the hip (coxal joint), extension of the hip (coxal joint).
Correct Answer
D. Adduction of the hip (coxal joint), medial rotation of the hip (coxal joint), flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint), medial rotation of the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint).Explanation
The action of the gracilis muscle is to adduct the hip (coxal joint), which means it moves the leg towards the midline of the body. It also medially rotates the hip (coxal joint), which means it turns the thigh inward. Additionally, it flexes the knee (tibiofemoral joint), which means it bends the leg at the knee joint. Finally, it medially rotates the flexed knee (tibiofemoral joint), which means it turns the lower leg inward when the knee is bent.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Trigger points in _____ produce a deep aching pain that is felt in the groin, the hip joint, and the upper thigh.
- A.
Sartorius.
- B.
Gracilis.
- C.
Adductor magnus.
- D.
Adductor longus/brevis.
- E.
Pectineus.
Correct Answer
E. Pectineus.Explanation
The pectineus muscle is located in the groin area and can develop trigger points that cause deep aching pain. This pain is typically felt in the groin, hip joint, and upper thigh. The other muscles listed are also located in the same general area, but the pectineus muscle is specifically known for causing this type of pain.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Trigger points in _____ are local, hot, and superficial. Referred pain, while felt most strongly and commonly in the thigh, may also reach as far down as the knee.
- A.
Adductor longus/brevis.
- B.
Gracilis.
- C.
Pectineus.
- D.
Adductor magnus.
- E.
Sartorius.
Correct Answer
B. Gracilis.Explanation
Trigger points are localized areas of muscle tightness and tenderness that can cause pain and discomfort. In this case, the correct answer is Gracilis because trigger points in the Gracilis muscle can cause pain that is felt most strongly in the thigh and may also radiate down to the knee. The other muscles listed may also have trigger points, but they are not specifically mentioned as causing referred pain to the knee.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 17, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Aug 19, 2008Quiz Created by
Bacchus
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