Marion Good's Middle-range Theory On Pain Relief

1. Patient teaching is an important part of Marion Good's theory.

True

False

Marion Good's theory emphasizes the significance of patient teaching. This means that according to Good's theory, it is important for healthcare providers to educate and inform patients about their health conditions, treatments, and self-care strategies. Patient teaching helps empower patients to actively participate in their own healthcare and make informed decisions. It also enhances patient outcomes and promotes better patient-provider communication. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Explanation

Marion Good's theory emphasizes the significance of patient teaching. This means that according to Good's theory, it is important for healthcare providers to educate and inform patients about their health conditions, treatments, and self-care strategies. Patient teaching helps empower patients to actively participate in their own healthcare and make informed decisions. It also enhances patient outcomes and promotes better patient-provider communication. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

2. Non-pharmacological adjuvants include

Massage

Application of hot/cold

Relaxation, music, imagery

All of the above

Non-pharmacological adjuvants refer to additional therapies or interventions that can be used alongside medication to enhance the overall treatment outcome. In this case, the correct answer is "all of the above" because massage, the application of hot or cold, relaxation techniques, music, and imagery are all examples of non-pharmacological adjuvants. These interventions can be used to manage pain, reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and enhance overall well-being.

Explanation

Non-pharmacological adjuvants refer to additional therapies or interventions that can be used alongside medication to enhance the overall treatment outcome. In this case, the correct answer is "all of the above" because massage, the application of hot or cold, relaxation techniques, music, and imagery are all examples of non-pharmacological adjuvants. These interventions can be used to manage pain, reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and enhance overall well-being.

3. Multi-modal therapy, as used in pain relief, includes

Potent pain medication, pharmacological adjuvants, and non-pharmalogical adjuvants

Potent pain medications and pharmacological adjuvants only

Non-pharmacological adjuvants only

Multi-modal therapy in pain relief involves the use of multiple treatment modalities to effectively manage pain. This includes the use of potent pain medication to alleviate pain symptoms, pharmacological adjuvants to enhance the effectiveness of pain medication, and non-pharmacological adjuvants to complement the pharmacological interventions. By combining different approaches, multi-modal therapy aims to provide comprehensive pain relief and improve the overall well-being of the patient.

Explanation

Multi-modal therapy in pain relief involves the use of multiple treatment modalities to effectively manage pain. This includes the use of potent pain medication to alleviate pain symptoms, pharmacological adjuvants to enhance the effectiveness of pain medication, and non-pharmacological adjuvants to complement the pharmacological interventions. By combining different approaches, multi-modal therapy aims to provide comprehensive pain relief and improve the overall well-being of the patient.

4. Which of these assumptions is NOT part of the theory of a balance between analgesia and side effects?

Medication for side effects is given as needed

Patients are adults with ability to learn, set goals and communicate symptoms

The nurse and physician collaborate to effectively manage acute pain

Children have a parent or other caregiver at bedside

The assumption that children have a parent or other caregiver at bedside is not part of the theory of a balance between analgesia and side effects. The theory focuses on the collaboration between the nurse and physician to effectively manage acute pain, the ability of adult patients to learn, set goals, and communicate symptoms, and the administration of medication for side effects as needed. The presence of a parent or caregiver at the bedside is not directly related to the theory of balancing analgesia and side effects.

Explanation

The assumption that children have a parent or other caregiver at bedside is not part of the theory of a balance between analgesia and side effects. The theory focuses on the collaboration between the nurse and physician to effectively manage acute pain, the ability of adult patients to learn, set goals, and communicate symptoms, and the administration of medication for side effects as needed. The presence of a parent or caregiver at the bedside is not directly related to the theory of balancing analgesia and side effects.

5. The theory of a balance between analgesia and side effects was originally developed from the acute pain maagement guidelines published in 1992 by

The World Health Organization

The Acute Pain Institute

The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

The American Cancer Society

The theory of a balance between analgesia and side effects was originally developed from the acute pain management guidelines published in 1992 by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.

Explanation

The theory of a balance between analgesia and side effects was originally developed from the acute pain management guidelines published in 1992 by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.

6. In an effort to capture and study the experience of pain, researchers have

Created so many pain scales that it is sometimes difficult to compare scores across studies

Created a standard pain scale to be used on post-surgery patients

Been unable to develop an accurate, comprehensive pain scale for use in post-surgical patients

Discarded the use of pain scales

The explanation for the given correct answer is that researchers have created multiple pain scales, resulting in a wide variety of options. This can make it challenging to compare pain scores across different studies since each scale may measure pain differently or have different criteria for rating pain intensity. Therefore, the abundance of pain scales can create difficulties in standardizing pain measurement and making accurate comparisons between studies.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that researchers have created multiple pain scales, resulting in a wide variety of options. This can make it challenging to compare pain scores across different studies since each scale may measure pain differently or have different criteria for rating pain intensity. Therefore, the abundance of pain scales can create difficulties in standardizing pain measurement and making accurate comparisons between studies.

7. Marion Good's middle range theory of pain relief is applicable to the elderly

True

False

Marion Good's middle range theory of pain relief is not specifically applicable to the elderly. Middle range theories are designed to explain phenomena within a specific context or population. While Good's theory may address pain relief in general, it does not specifically focus on pain relief for the elderly. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation

Marion Good's middle range theory of pain relief is not specifically applicable to the elderly. Middle range theories are designed to explain phenomena within a specific context or population. While Good's theory may address pain relief in general, it does not specifically focus on pain relief for the elderly. Therefore, the statement is false.