Wallerstein’s World System Theory Quiz

Explanation
Wallerstein's world system theory proposes a hierarchical structure of countries based on their economic and political power. The theory includes three main hierarchies: Core, Semi-periphery, and Periphery. These hierarchies represent the dominant, intermediate, and subordinate positions of countries in the global economy. The term "Outer" is not one of the hierarchies in Wallerstein's theory, hence it is the correct answer.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Core." The term "core" refers to countries that have high levels of industrialization and urbanization. These countries are typically economically developed and have advanced infrastructure, technology, and industries. They also have a high concentration of urban areas and a large percentage of their population living in cities. Examples of core countries include the United States, Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom.

Explanation
The United Kingdom can be considered a core country because it is one of the world's major economic powers, with a highly developed economy and significant global influence. It has a long history of colonialism and imperialism, which has contributed to its economic and political dominance. Additionally, the United Kingdom is a member of the G7, an organization of the world's largest advanced economies, further highlighting its status as a core country.

Explanation
Peripheral countries are usually agrarian because they tend to have economies that rely heavily on agriculture as their primary source of income and employment. These countries often have limited industrialization and infrastructure development, which makes it difficult for them to diversify their economies. As a result, agriculture becomes the dominant sector, with a large portion of the population engaged in farming and related activities. This reliance on agriculture can lead to economic vulnerabilities and challenges, such as susceptibility to fluctuations in global commodity prices and limited access to technology and modern farming practices.

Explanation
India can be considered a semi-peripheral country because it falls somewhere between the core and periphery in terms of economic development and global influence. While it has a growing economy and is considered a major emerging market, it still faces challenges such as poverty, inequality, and infrastructure issues. India is not as economically advanced or influential as countries like Canada or the United Kingdom, but it is also not as underdeveloped or marginalized as Somalia. Therefore, India fits the description of a semi-peripheral country.

Explanation
Peripheral countries refer to less developed countries that provide labor and raw materials to more developed core countries. They often have lower wages and less advanced technology compared to core countries. Additionally, peripheral countries serve as markets for the goods and services produced by core countries, creating a mutually beneficial economic relationship. Therefore, the statement that peripheral countries provide labor and market to the core countries is true.

Explanation
A.G Frank is the author of the book "Development of Underdevelopment".

Explanation
Wallerstein took the concept of core and periphery countries from the Dependency Theory. This theory suggests that the global economic system is characterized by a hierarchical structure, where core countries dominate and exploit the periphery countries. The core countries have advanced economies and control the means of production, while the periphery countries are dependent on the core countries for resources and are exploited for cheap labor and raw materials. This theory emphasizes the unequal power relations and economic dependence between different regions of the world.

Explanation
Manufacturing Consent is not a book written by Wallerstein. It is actually a book written by Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman. Wallerstein is known for his works on world-systems analysis, such as The Modern World-System, Historical Capitalism, and The Capitalist World-Economy.

Explanation
Semi-peripheral countries act as a shock absorber for core countries. These countries are positioned between the core and periphery countries in the world system. They have characteristics of both core and periphery countries, making them more resilient to economic shocks and able to absorb some of the negative impacts before they reach the core countries. This helps to stabilize the global economy and prevent major disruptions in core countries.