2.
Give the accented syllable in the following terms:anticoagulant:
Explanation
The accented syllable in the term "anticoagulant" is "ag".
3.
Give the accented syllable in the following terms:eosinophil:
Explanation
In the term "eosinophil," the accented syllable is "sin."
4.
Give the accented syllable in the following terms:myelodysplasia:
Explanation
The accented syllable in the term "myelodysplasia" is "plas". This can be determined by breaking down the word into its individual syllables and identifying which syllable is stressed or emphasized when pronouncing the word. In this case, "mye-lo-dys-pla-si-a", the syllable "plas" is stressed.
5.
Give the accented syllable in the following terms:leukocytopenia:
Explanation
The accented syllable in the term "leukocytopenia" is "pe".
6.
Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot
Correct Answer
A. Fibrin(H)
Explanation
Fibrin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the formation of blood clots. When there is an injury or damage to blood vessels, fibrinogen, another protein, is converted into fibrin through a series of enzymatic reactions. Fibrin forms a mesh-like structure, trapping platelets and red blood cells to form a clot, preventing excessive bleeding. This clotting process is essential for wound healing and preventing blood loss. Therefore, fibrin is the correct answer as it is directly related to the formation of blood clots.
7.
Time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube
Correct Answer
A. Coagulation time (E)
Explanation
The term "coagulation time" refers to the amount of time it takes for blood to clot. In the context of the given question, the time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube is being discussed. This is related to the process of coagulation, which is the formation of a blood clot to stop bleeding. Therefore, "coagulation time" is the most appropriate answer as it directly relates to the topic being discussed.
8.
Proteins made by lymphocytes in response to antigens in the blood: _____________
Correct Answer
immunoglobulin antibodies
Explanation
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells that play a crucial role in the immune response. When antigens (foreign substances) enter the bloodstream, lymphocytes produce proteins called immunoglobulin antibodies to recognize and neutralize these antigens. These antibodies are specialized molecules that bind to specific antigens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. Therefore, immunoglobulin antibodies are the proteins made by lymphocytes in response to antigens in the blood.
9.
Any blood disorder: dys_________
Correct Answer
crasia
Explanation
The term "dyscrasia" refers to any abnormal or pathological condition of the blood. It is a broad term that encompasses various blood disorders, including abnormalities in the composition or function of blood cells, clotting disorders, and immune system disorders affecting the blood. The prefix "dys-" indicates abnormality or impairment, while "crasia" refers to the mixture or composition of a substance, in this case, the blood. Therefore, "dyscrasia" is a suitable term to describe any blood disorder.
10.
Symptoms of disease return: Re__________
Correct Answer
lapse
Explanation
When the symptoms of a disease return, it indicates a relapse. A relapse refers to the recurrence or reappearance of symptoms after a period of improvement or recovery. It suggests that the disease was not completely eradicated or cured, and the individual has experienced a setback in their condition. The term "lapse" can also be used to describe a temporary or brief return of symptoms, further supporting the idea of a relapse.
11.
Study of the shape of cells: ____________ology
Correct Answer
morph
Explanation
The study of the shape of cells is known as morph.
12.
A cell that engulfs another cell: ___________cyte
Correct Answer
phago
Explanation
The term "phago" is derived from the Greek word "phagein," which means "to eat." In the context of the question, a cell that engulfs another cell is referred to as a "phagocyte." This type of cell has the ability to engulf and digest foreign particles, such as bacteria or dead cells, through a process called phagocytosis. Therefore, the correct answer is "phago."
13.
Kary/o
Correct Answer
nucleus
Explanation
The term "kary/o" refers to the nucleus of a cell. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells, which contains the genetic material of the cell in the form of DNA. It is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell and plays a crucial role in cell division and reproduction. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "nucleus," as it accurately represents the meaning of the term "kary/o."
14.
Neutr/o
Correct Answer
neutral
Explanation
The term "neutr/o" refers to the combining form for "neutral." In this context, "neutral" is used to describe something that is impartial or unbiased, not favoring one side over another. It can also refer to something that has no charge or is neither acidic nor alkaline. Therefore, the correct answer is "neutral."
15.
Sider/o
Correct Answer
iron
Explanation
The term "sider/o" refers to iron. This is evident from the given answer "iron," which directly corresponds to the term "sider/o." Therefore, "iron" is the correct answer for the given question.
16.
Phag/o
Correct Answer
eat,swallow
Explanation
The term "phag/o" is derived from the Greek word "phagein" which means "to eat" or "to swallow". It is commonly used as a combining form in medical terminology to indicate processes or conditions related to eating or swallowing. Therefore, the correct answer is "eat, swallow".
17.
Thromb/o
Correct Answer
clot
Explanation
The term "thromb/o" refers to clot formation. Therefore, the correct answer "clot" accurately represents the meaning of the term.
18.
-apheresis
Correct Answer
removal, carry away
Explanation
The term "apheresis" refers to the process of removing or carrying away something. This could be applied to various contexts, such as medical procedures where blood is separated into its components, or linguistics where a word is shortened by removing one or more syllables. In both cases, the concept of "removal" or "carrying away" is involved. Therefore, the given answer accurately describes the meaning of "apheresis".
19.
-cytosis
Correct Answer
abnormal condition of cell
Explanation
The term "-cytosis" is a suffix that is commonly used in medical terminology. It is derived from the Greek word "kytos" which means cell. When this suffix is added to a word, it indicates an abnormal condition of cells. In this case, "-cytosis" refers to an abnormal condition of cell.
20.
-stasis
Correct Answer
stop, control
Explanation
The word "stasis" refers to a state of stability or balance. It can also mean a halt or stoppage in a process or progression. Additionally, "stasis" can imply control or regulation over a situation. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "stop, control" as both meanings accurately describe the word "stasis".
21.
-oid
Correct Answer
derived from
22.
Hypo-
Correct Answer
under, deficiency
Explanation
The prefix "hypo-" means "under" or "deficiency". It is used to indicate a lack or insufficiency of something. For example, in medical terms, "hypothyroidism" refers to an underactive thyroid gland. Similarly, "hypoglycemia" is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. Therefore, the correct answer is "under, deficiency".
23.
Mega-
Correct Answer
large
Explanation
The prefix "mega-" means "large" or "great." In this context, "mega-" is used to indicate something of a large scale or size. Therefore, the correct answer is "large."
24.
Micro-
Correct Answer
small
Explanation
The prefix "micro-" means extremely small or on a very small scale. Therefore, when combined with the word "small," it emphasizes the idea of being very small in size.
25.
Mono-
Correct Answer
one
Explanation
The prefix "mono-" means "one". It is commonly used in words to indicate singularity or a single entity. In this case, "one" is the correct answer because it directly translates the meaning of the prefix "mono-".
26.
Poly-
Correct Answer
many, much
Explanation
The prefix "poly-" means "many" or "much." It is derived from the Greek word "polys," which also means "many." This prefix is commonly used in various words to indicate a large quantity or number. For example, "polygamy" refers to having multiple spouses, "polytechnic" refers to an institution that offers many technical courses, and "polyglot" refers to someone who speaks many languages. Therefore, the correct answer is "many, much."
27.
Services in pathology/laboratory are provided by a physician or by technologists under responsible supervision of a physician
Explanation
The statement is true because services in pathology and laboratory settings can be provided by either a physician or by technologists who work under the supervision of a physician. This ensures that the services are carried out by qualified individuals who have the necessary expertise and knowledge in pathology and laboratory procedures. The physician's supervision is important to ensure accuracy, quality control, and proper interpretation of the results.
28.
The ___________ panel consists of a CBC, hepatitis B, rubella, syphilis test, antibody screen, blood typing ABO and RH
Correct Answer
obstetric
Explanation
The given correct answer is "obstetric." This panel is specifically designed for obstetric purposes, as it includes tests such as CBC (complete blood count), hepatitis B, rubella, syphilis test, antibody screen, and blood typing ABO and RH. These tests are commonly performed during pregnancy to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby.
29.
Immunology codes are used to report conditions of the __________system
Correct Answer
immune
Explanation
The correct answer is "immune." Immunology codes are used to report conditions of the immune system. The immune system is responsible for protecting the body against infections and diseases by recognizing and attacking foreign substances. Immunology codes are used to classify and document various immune-related conditions, such as autoimmune disorders, allergies, and immunodeficiencies. These codes help in accurately documenting and billing for medical services related to the immune system.
30.
The range of codes in the cytopathology subsection of the CPT manual is ________-_________
Correct Answer
88104-88199
Explanation
The given answer, 88104-88199, represents the range of codes in the cytopathology subsection of the CPT manual. These codes are used to identify and bill for various cytopathology procedures, such as the examination of cells and tissues under a microscope. The range starts with code 88104 and ends with code 88199, encompassing a wide range of specific procedures within the field of cytopathology.
31.
Urinalysis codes are for __________ test performed on urineChemistry codes are for ____________tests performed on material from any source
Correct Answer
nonspecific, specific
Explanation
Urinalysis codes are used to identify nonspecific tests performed on urine samples, while chemistry codes are used to identify specific tests performed on material from any source. This means that urinalysis codes are not limited to urine samples only, whereas chemistry codes can be used for tests performed on various materials. The term "nonspecific" indicates that urinalysis tests are not focused on a particular substance or component, while "specific" suggests that chemistry tests target specific substances or components in the material being tested.
32.
Established patients should be required to re-verify their information form
Correct Answer
A. At least annually
Explanation
Established patients should be required to re-verify their information at least annually to ensure that the information on file is accurate and up to date. This allows healthcare providers to have the most current information about the patient, such as changes in contact details, insurance coverage, or medical history. Regular verification helps in maintaining the quality of care and prevents any potential errors or misunderstandings that could arise from outdated information.
33.
A common error that can cause a claim to be rejected is
Correct Answer
A. All of the above are correct
Explanation
All of the above options can cause a claim to be rejected. An incorrect patient ID number can lead to confusion and incorrect billing. A missing physician's EIN number can result in the claim not being properly linked to the physician. Invalid CPT or ICD-9 codes can make the claim ineligible for reimbursement as they indicate incorrect or unsupported procedures or diagnoses. Therefore, any of these errors can result in a claim being rejected.
34.
How frequently claims are submitted can vary depending on
Correct Answer
A. All of the above are correct
Explanation
The frequency of claim submissions can vary depending on multiple factors. The size of the practice plays a role as larger practices may have more patients and therefore more claims to submit. Office staffing also affects the frequency as practices with limited staff may have longer processing times for claims. Additionally, the type of claim can impact the frequency, as different types of claims may have different submission requirements. Therefore, all of the given options - the size of the practice, office staffing, and the type of claim - can influence how frequently claims are submitted.
35.
A written appeal request must contain
Correct Answer
A. Both a and b
Explanation
A written appeal request must contain both the beneficiary's name and Medicare health insurance claim number. These two pieces of information are crucial for identifying the individual and their specific claim. Including both a and b ensures that the appeal request is complete and can be properly processed by the relevant authorities. The former employer's name is not necessary for a written appeal request and is therefore not included in the correct answer.
36.
Patients should be required to updated their information forms at least annually
Explanation
The statement suggests that patients should be obligated to update their information forms on a yearly basis. This requirement ensures that the healthcare provider has the most up-to-date information about the patient, including any changes in medical history, contact details, or insurance information. Regular updates help maintain accurate records and enable healthcare providers to provide appropriate and timely care.
37.
When a patient signs an assignment of benefits, he or she is authorizing the insurance carrier to send payment directly to the healthcare provider
Explanation
When a patient signs an assignment of benefits, it means that they are giving permission to their insurance carrier to send the payment directly to the healthcare provider. This allows the healthcare provider to receive the payment for services rendered without the patient having to handle the payment process themselves. It simplifies the billing process and ensures that the healthcare provider receives timely payment from the insurance company.
38.
An explanation of benefits (EOB) is sometimes called a remittance advice (RA)
Explanation
An explanation of benefits (EOB) is indeed sometimes called a remittance advice (RA). This is because both terms refer to a statement or document that is provided by a healthcare insurance company to the insured individual or healthcare provider, explaining the details of a claim. The EOB or RA typically includes information about the services rendered, the amount billed, the amount covered by insurance, and any remaining balance. The terms EOB and RA are often used interchangeably in the healthcare industry.
39.
Downcoding is when claims are submitted with outdated, deleted, or nonexistent CPT codes
Explanation
Downcoding refers to the practice of submitting claims with incorrect or outdated CPT codes. This means that the codes used to bill for a particular medical procedure or service are no longer valid or do not exist. This can lead to claim denials or reimbursement at a lower rate than what was actually provided, resulting in financial loss for healthcare providers. Therefore, the statement that downcoding is when claims are submitted with outdated, deleted, or nonexistent CPT codes is true.
40.
Before appealing a claim, the health insurance professional should notify the insurer in writing that there has been an error
Explanation
Before appealing a claim, it is important for the health insurance professional to notify the insurer in writing about the error. This notification serves as a formal communication to inform the insurer about the mistake and initiate the appeals process. By notifying the insurer in writing, there is a documented record of the error, which can help in resolving the claim more efficiently and effectively. It also ensures that all parties involved are aware of the situation and can take appropriate actions to rectify the error.
41.
Tumor grade is determine through a microscopic evaluation of the tumor or a biopsy specimen
Explanation
Tumor grade is determined through a microscopic evaluation of the tumor or a biopsy specimen. This is because the grade of a tumor refers to its level of abnormality or aggressiveness, which can only be accurately assessed through a detailed examination of the tumor cells under a microscope. By analyzing the characteristics of the tumor cells, such as their size, shape, and differentiation, pathologists can assign a grade to the tumor, which helps in determining the prognosis and guiding the treatment decisions for the patient.
42.
Biopsy
Correct Answer
A. Excision of tissue for microscopic examination
Explanation
The term "biopsy" refers to the process of removing a small sample of tissue from the body for further examination under a microscope. This procedure is typically done to diagnose or determine the nature of a disease, such as cancer. By analyzing the tissue sample, pathologists can identify any abnormalities or changes that may be present, helping to guide appropriate treatment decisions. Therefore, the excision of tissue for microscopic examination is the correct explanation for the term "biopsy".
43.
A service that is rarely provided, unusual, variable or new would always require a special report in determining medical appropriateness of the service
Explanation
A service that is rarely provided, unusual, variable, or new may require a special report to determine its medical appropriateness. This is because such services may not have established guidelines or evidence-based practices to assess their effectiveness or safety. Therefore, a special report would be necessary to evaluate the service and determine if it is appropriate for a patient's medical condition.
44.
Pathologists have specific codes for clinical pathology consultations
Explanation
Pathologists do indeed have specific codes for clinical pathology consultations. These codes are used to accurately document and bill for the services provided during these consultations. By assigning specific codes, pathologists can ensure that the correct procedures and tests are being documented and that the appropriate reimbursement is received. These codes also help in tracking and analyzing data related to clinical pathology consultations, which can be used for research, quality improvement, and decision-making purposes.
45.
Immature red blood cell
Correct Answer
A. Erythroblast
Explanation
An erythroblast is an immature red blood cell. It is the precursor to mature red blood cells and is found in the bone marrow. Erythroblasts go through several stages of development before they become fully functional red blood cells. They are characterized by their large size and their ability to synthesize hemoglobin. Once they have matured, they lose their nucleus and other organelles, allowing them to efficiently transport oxygen throughout the body.
46.
Symptoms of disease return
Correct Answer
A. Relapse
Explanation
Relapse refers to the return or recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement or remission. It implies that the condition has worsened or reappeared after a temporary recovery. In the context of the given options, relapse is the most appropriate term to describe the reappearance of symptoms. Palliative refers to the treatment aimed at relieving symptoms rather than curing the disease. Hemoglobinopathy refers to a group of genetic disorders affecting the structure or production of hemoglobin. Remission refers to a period of improvement or absence of symptoms. Spherocytosis is a hereditary condition characterized by abnormal red blood cells.
47.
Relieving symptoms, but not curing disease
Correct Answer
A. Palliative
Explanation
The term "palliative" refers to a type of medical care that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients, rather than curing the underlying disease. In this context, the correct answer suggests that the treatment or intervention being discussed is aimed at providing relief from symptoms associated with a particular condition, but it does not offer a cure for the disease itself.
48.
Process of clotting
Correct Answer
A. Coagulation
Explanation
Coagulation refers to the process of clotting, which is the body's natural response to stop bleeding. When a blood vessel is damaged, a series of complex reactions occur to form a clot, which seals the wound and prevents further blood loss. The correct spelling of this term is "coagulation."
49.
Large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn out red cells
Correct Answer
A. Macrophage
Explanation
A macrophage is a large cell that is capable of engulfing foreign material and worn out red blood cells. It is part of the immune system and plays a crucial role in the process of phagocytosis, where it engulfs and destroys pathogens or cellular debris. The term "macrophage" is the correct spelling for this type of cell.