Level 4: Grammar And Vocabulary Test 1
(265).jpg "Level 4: Grammar And Vocabulary Test 1 - Quiz")
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
How long ________ (you / learn) English?
Explanation
The question is asking about the duration of time the person has been learning English. The correct answers "have you been learning," "have you learned," and "have you learnt" all convey the idea of ongoing or past learning. "Have you been learning" suggests continuous learning up until the present moment, "have you learned" implies completed learning at some point in the past, and "have you learnt" is a variation in British English.Rate this question:
- 2.
I’m tired because I ________ (paint) the house all day.
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been painting" or "'ve been painting." These options indicate that the action of painting the house started in the past and is still ongoing, explaining why the person is tired. The use of the present perfect continuous tense ("have been painting") or the contraction ("'ve been painting") implies a continuous and ongoing action that has been happening for some time.Rate this question:
- 3.
I ________ (just / see) Tess in the library.
Explanation
The correct answer is "have just seen," or "'ve just seen." Both options are correct because they convey the same meaning. "Have just seen" is the full form of the present perfect tense, while "'ve just seen" is the contraction of "have just seen." Both forms indicate that the action of seeing Tess in the library occurred very recently, emphasizing the immediacy of the event.Rate this question:
- 4.
Sorry, I can’t come out. I ________ (not do) my homework yet.
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't done" or "have not done" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that started in the past and are still relevant in the present. In this case, the speaker is saying that they have not completed their homework yet, indicating that it is still pending.Rate this question:
- 5.
How long ________ (your brother / have) his car?
Explanation
The correct answer is "has your brother had." This is because the question is asking about the duration of time that your brother has possessed his car, and in English, we use the present perfect tense to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and continue up until the present moment. Therefore, the verb "have" needs to be in the present perfect form "has had" to match the subject "your brother."Rate this question:
- 6.
Sammy is quite ________ (amuse) when he’s in a good mood.
Explanation
Sammy is quite amused when he's in a good mood.Rate this question:
- 7.
It really ________ (annoy) me when people shout on mobile phones.
Explanation
The correct answer is "annoys" because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "it" is singular, so the verb should also be in the singular form. "Annoys" is the correct present tense form of the verb "annoy" to agree with the subject.Rate this question:
- 8.
I was ________ (disappoint) when I got a bad mark in my maths exam.
Explanation
The correct answer is "disappointed" because it is the past tense form of the verb "disappoint." In the given sentence, the speaker expresses their feelings of being let down or unhappy due to receiving a bad mark in their maths exam.Rate this question:
- 9.
After three ________ (exhaust) days on the road, we finally reached the house we’d rented.
Explanation
The word "exhausting" is the correct answer because it is the adjective form of the verb "exhaust." In the given sentence, it describes the days on the road, indicating that they were tiring or draining. This choice fits grammatically and contextually, conveying the idea that the days were physically or mentally demanding.Rate this question:
- 10.
It was such a ________ (thrill) film that I was sitting on the edge of my seat.
Explanation
The word "thrilling" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the film as being exciting and suspenseful. This is supported by the statement that the speaker was sitting on the edge of their seat, indicating that the film was full of thrilling moments that kept them engaged and on the edge of anticipation.Rate this question:
- 11.
What really ________ (frustrate) me about learning Polish is the difficult pronunciation.
Explanation
The correct answer is "frustrates". In the sentence, "frustrates" is used to match the subject "learning Polish" which is singular. This verb form is in the present tense and agrees with the subject in number. It expresses an ongoing action or state of frustration. "Frustrated" is not the correct answer because it is in the past tense and does not agree with the present tense subject of the sentence.Rate this question:
- 12.
My mobile phone ________ (steal) from my bag last week
Explanation
The correct answer is "was stolen" because the passive voice is used in this sentence to show that the action of stealing was done to the subject (my mobile phone) rather than the subject performing the action. This is indicated by the past tense form of "was" and the past participle form of "stolen."Rate this question:
- 13.
A new hospital ________ (build) in our town right now.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is being built" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. The verb "build" is in the passive voice, indicating that the hospital is the object of the action and not the subject. Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "is being built."Rate this question:
- 14.
When I walked into the office, I realized we ________ (rob).
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been robbed." This is the correct answer because the sentence is in the past tense and the use of "had been" indicates that the robbery occurred before the speaker arrived at the office.Rate this question:
- 15.
People should ________ (fine) for parking in spaces for disabled people.
Explanation
People should be fined for parking in spaces for disabled people because these designated parking spaces are specifically reserved for individuals with disabilities who require easy access to facilities. Parking in such spaces without a valid disability permit shows a lack of consideration and respect for those who genuinely need these spaces. Fines serve as a deterrent and help enforce the rules, ensuring that these spaces are available for those who truly need them.Rate this question:
- 16.
It ________ (believe) that crime is increasing in this country.
Explanation
The given correct answer is "is believed". In this sentence, the verb "believe" is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the sentence is not performing the action. The use of "is" suggests that the belief is a general consensus or a widely held opinion. Therefore, the sentence implies that many people hold the belief that crime is increasing in this country.Rate this question:
- 17.
While my car ________ (repair) last week I had to walk to work every day.
Explanation
The correct answer is "was being repaired" because the sentence is in the past tense and the action of repairing the car was ongoing during that time. The phrase "was being repaired" indicates that someone else was performing the repair on the car while the speaker had to walk to work.Rate this question:
- 18.
I _______ (do) my homework when I suddenly heard a loud noise.
Explanation
The correct answer "was doing" is used in this sentence to indicate an ongoing action in the past. It implies that the person was in the middle of doing their homework when they suddenly heard a loud noise. The past progressive tense "was doing" is appropriate here because it emphasizes the interrupted action.Rate this question:
- 19.
We ________ (walk) for about an hour when we realized we were lost.
Explanation
The correct answer is "had walked, had been walking". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that happened before another past action. "Had walked" suggests that the walking occurred first, and "had been walking" suggests that the action was ongoing before the realization of being lost.Rate this question:
- 20.
When I got home, I remembered that I ________ (leave) my keys in the restaurant.
Explanation
The sentence is in past tense, indicating that the action of leaving the keys in the restaurant happened before the speaker arrived home. The phrase "had left" is the past perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that occurred before another past action. Therefore, "had left" is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the sequence of events in the sentence.Rate this question:
- 21.
The reason he ________ (not go) to the party was because Sam hadn’t invited him.
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't go, hadn't gone, did not go, had not gone." In this sentence, the word "because" indicates that the reason for not going to the party is that Sam hadn't invited him. The past tense "hadn't invited" suggests that the action of not inviting him occurred before the action of not going to the party. Therefore, both the past simple tense "didn't go" and the past perfect tense "hadn't gone" can be used to express the same idea. Additionally, the negative forms "did not go" and "had not gone" are also correct alternatives.Rate this question:
- 22.
When the plane landed at Heathrow it ________ (rain) as usual.
Explanation
The correct answer is "was raining". This is because the sentence is describing an action that was happening in the past at the moment the plane landed at Heathrow. The past continuous tense "was raining" is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past.Rate this question:
- 23.
He was really angry when she arrived because he ________ (wait) for her for 45 minutes.
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been waiting" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense. This tense is used to show an action that was completed before another past action or time. In this case, the action of waiting (had been waiting) happened before the action of her arrival.Rate this question:
- 24.
Josh is really s________. He never changes his opinion, even when he’s wrong.
Explanation
Josh is described as "stubborn" because he never changes his opinion, even when he is wrong. This implies that he is unwilling to listen to others or consider alternative viewpoints, displaying a strong determination to stick to his own beliefs.Rate this question:
- 25.
Liz is very i________. She often acts without thinking.
Explanation
Liz is described as "irresponsible" because she often acts without thinking, indicating a lack of responsibility or consideration for the consequences of her actions. Additionally, she is described as "impulsive," which further supports the notion that she acts without thinking, making decisions based on immediate desires or emotions rather than careful thought or planning. Therefore, both terms accurately describe Liz's behavior and personality traits.Rate this question:
- 26.
Harry wants a good job and lots of money. He’s very a________.
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "ambitious". This is because the sentence states that Harry wants a good job and lots of money, which implies that he has high goals and desires for success. Being ambitious means having a strong determination and drive to achieve these goals, making it the appropriate word to describe Harry in this context.Rate this question:
- 27.
I like people who are o_____-_______. They’re always prepared to accept new ideas.
Explanation
People who are open-minded are always prepared to accept new ideas. They are willing to listen to different perspectives, consider alternative viewpoints, and are not closed off to new information or experiences. This quality allows them to be more accepting, flexible, and adaptable in their thinking and interactions with others.Rate this question:
- 28.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Wound
- B.
X-ray
- C.
Scan
- D.
Operation
Correct Answer
A. WoundExplanation
The word "wound" is the odd word because it does not relate to medical imaging or procedures, unlike the other three options. "X-ray," "scan," and "operation" all pertain to medical examinations or surgeries, while "wound" refers to an injury or a cut.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Heart attack
- B.
Stroke
- C.
Food poisoning
- D.
Bandage
Correct Answer
D. BandageExplanation
The odd word in this list is "bandage" because it is the only word that does not refer to a medical condition or illness. The other three words, "heart attack," "stroke," and "food poisoning," all describe different health issues or emergencies. A bandage, on the other hand, is a medical supply used to cover and protect wounds or injuries.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Cough
- B.
Temperature
- C.
Stitches
- D.
Rash
Correct Answer
C. StitchesExplanation
The odd word in this list is "stitches" because it is the only word that does not pertain to a medical symptom or condition. "Cough," "temperature," and "rash" are all commonly associated with illnesses or health issues, while "stitches" refers to a medical procedure used to close wounds.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Flu
- B.
A cold
- C.
Injection
- D.
Asthma
Correct Answer
C. InjectionExplanation
The word "injection" is the odd word because it is the only word that is not related to a medical condition or illness. "Flu," "a cold," and "asthma" are all common illnesses, while "injection" refers to a medical procedure rather than a specific condition.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Painkillers
- B.
Drugs
- C.
Medicine
- D.
Blister
Correct Answer
D. BlisterExplanation
The odd word in this list is "blister" because it does not belong to the category of painkillers, drugs, or medicine. A blister is a skin condition or injury, whereas the other words are related to medication and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Bleed
- B.
Ache
- C.
Dizzy
- D.
Faint
Correct Answer
C. DizzyExplanation
The word "dizzy" is the odd word because it is the only word that describes a sensation or feeling, while the other words ("bleed," "ache," and "faint") describe physical actions or conditions.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The man c________ a crime when he took money from his company.
Correct Answer
committedExplanation
The word "committed" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the man's action of engaging in a crime by taking money from his company.Rate this question:
- 35.
The twelve members of the j________ decided the man was guilty of his crime.
Correct Answer
juryExplanation
The sentence states that "The twelve members of the j________ decided the man was guilty of his crime." The missing word is "jury". A jury is a group of individuals selected to hear evidence and make a decision in a legal case. In this context, the twelve members of the jury collectively determined that the man was guilty of the crime he was accused of.Rate this question:
- 36.
There was no e________, so the police had to let him go.
Correct Answer
evidenceExplanation
The police had to let him go because there was no evidence to support his involvement in the crime. Without any proof or supporting facts, they were unable to hold him or press charges.Rate this question:
- 37.
S_______ is a crime that involves taking things such as cigarettes secretly into another country.
Correct Answer
smuggling
SmugglingExplanation
Smuggling is a crime that involves secretly taking items, such as cigarettes, into another country. It is the act of illegally transporting goods across borders without proper authorization or payment of duties. This can be done through various means, such as hiding the items in vehicles, using false compartments, or bribing officials. Smuggling is considered a serious offense as it undermines the economy, evades taxes, and can contribute to organized crime.Rate this question:
- 38.
W________ out! Thieves operate in this car park.
Correct Answer
Watch
watchExplanation
The phrase "Watch, watch" is used as a warning or command to be vigilant and alert. In this context, it suggests that people should be cautious and keep a close eye on their surroundings because thieves are known to operate in the car park. The repetition of the word "watch" emphasizes the urgency and importance of being attentive to potential criminal activity.Rate this question:
- 39.
The police q________ the woman for hours and at last she admitted the crime.
Correct Answer
questioned
questionnedExplanation
The correct answer is "questioned". The verb "questioned" is the past tense of "question" and it is used to describe the action of interrogating or asking someone in order to obtain information. In the given sentence, the police spent hours interrogating the woman and eventually she confessed to the crime. The alternative spelling "questionned" is incorrect.Rate this question:
- 40.
The driver didn’t mean to kill the woman but he was finally sent to prison for m________.
Correct Answer
murderExplanation
The driver unintentionally caused the death of the woman, but he was ultimately convicted and sentenced to prison for the crime of murder. This suggests that although his actions may not have been premeditated or intentional, the court determined that he was responsible for her death and found him guilty of the offense.Rate this question:
- 41.
The police were waiting outside the bank and they a________ the robber as soon as he came out.
Correct Answer
arrestedExplanation
The police were waiting outside the bank and they arrested the robber as soon as he came out. This means that the police took the robber into custody after he left the bank.Rate this question:
- 42.
The three h________ made the pilot land the plane in the desert.
Correct Answer
hijackersExplanation
The three individuals known as hijackers forced the pilot to land the plane in the desert.Rate this question:
- 43.
The b________ took our TV and DVD player.
Correct Answer
burglar
burglarsExplanation
The correct answer is "burglar, burglars" because the sentence is referring to multiple individuals who took the TV and DVD player, indicating that there is more than one burglar involved in the theft. The word "burglar" is singular, while "burglars" is the plural form of the word.Rate this question:
- 44.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Chilly
- B.
Warm
- C.
Cool
- D.
Freezing
Correct Answer
B. WarmExplanation
The word "warm" is the odd word because it does not describe a low temperature like the other three words. "Chilly," "cool," and "freezing" all indicate cold or low temperatures, while "warm" suggests a higher or comfortable temperature.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Hurricane
- B.
Flood
- C.
Drought
- D.
Mild
Correct Answer
D. MildExplanation
The odd word in this list is "mild" because it does not belong to the category of natural disasters or extreme weather conditions like hurricane, flood, and drought. "Mild" refers to something that is gentle or not severe, while the other words represent different types of extreme weather events.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Hot
- B.
Warm
- C.
Boiling
- D.
Below zero
Correct Answer
D. Below zeroExplanation
The words "hot," "warm," and "boiling" all refer to high temperatures, while "below zero" refers to a temperature below freezing point. Therefore, "below zero" is the odd word as it represents a completely different temperature range compared to the others.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Check the box of the odd word
- A.
Clear
- B.
Showers
- C.
Drizzling
- D.
Pouring
Correct Answer
A. ClearExplanation
The word "clear" is the odd word because it does not describe a type of precipitation like the other three words. "Showers," "drizzling," and "pouring" all refer to different intensities of rain, while "clear" means there is no rain or clouds in the sky.Rate this question:
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- 48.
My dad _____ so loudly that he keeps everybody awake at night.
- A.
Yawns
- B.
Snores
- C.
Oversleeps
Correct Answer
B. SnoresExplanation
The correct answer is "snores." This is because snoring is a loud noise that people make while they are sleeping, which can disturb others and keep them awake at night.Rate this question:
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- 49.
My aunt suffers from ________. She stays awake for hours every night.
- A.
Insomnia
- B.
Jet-lag
- C.
Nightmares
Correct Answer
A. InsomniaExplanation
Insomnia is the correct answer because it refers to a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep. The statement indicates that the person stays awake for hours every night, which aligns with the symptoms of insomnia. Jet-lag refers to the disruption of sleep patterns due to traveling across different time zones, and nightmares are vivid and disturbing dreams that can disrupt sleep, but neither of these options fully explains the person's inability to sleep every night.Rate this question:
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- 50.
When it’s very hot, I just sleep under a ________.
- A.
Log
- B.
Sheet
- C.
Pillow
Correct Answer
B. SheetExplanation
When it is very hot, sleeping under a sheet can provide some relief from the heat. Sheets are lightweight and breathable, allowing air to circulate and preventing excessive heat from being trapped. This can help to regulate body temperature and make sleeping more comfortable during hot weather.Rate this question:
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