1.
The teacher ____________ the instructions given on the blackboard.
Correct Answer
C. Explained
Explanation
The correct answer is "explained" because it is the past tense of the verb "explain" and matches the subject "the teacher." This suggests that the teacher already provided the instructions in the past.
2.
She _________ in this area all her life.
Correct Answer
C. Has lived
Explanation
The correct answer is "has lived" because it is the present perfect tense form of the verb "live." This tense is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In this case, the person has been living in the area for their entire life, indicating a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
3.
You ____________ five letters already.
Correct Answer
B. Have written
Explanation
The correct answer is "have written" because it is the present perfect tense form of the verb "write" used with the subject "you." This tense is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, it suggests that the person has completed the action of writing five letters in the past, but it is still important or has an impact on the present.
4.
She __________ this computer program in 2005.
Correct Answer
B. Learnt
Explanation
The correct answer is "learnt" because it is the past tense form of the verb "learn." Since the sentence is referring to an action that happened in 2005, the past tense is appropriate. "Has learnt" and "have learnt" are incorrect because they are present perfect tense forms, which indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. "Has learning" is also incorrect because it is not a grammatically correct verb form.
5.
She ________________ History last year.
Correct Answer
D. Studied
Explanation
The correct answer is "studied" because it is the past tense form of the verb "study." The sentence is referring to an action that was completed in the past, indicating that the subject (she) engaged in the activity of studying history last year.
6.
They __________ chocolate when they're on the diet.
Correct Answer
A. Ate
Explanation
The correct answer is "ate" because it is the past tense form of the verb "eat." The sentence is describing an action that happened in the past, indicating that the subject consumed chocolate while on a diet.
7.
They ____________ horrified in their exam last September.
Correct Answer
C. Felt
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "horrified" is used as an adjective to describe the state of the subject (they) during their exam last September. The correct verb form to use in this context is "felt," as it indicates a past tense action or emotion. Therefore, the correct answer is "felt."
8.
It ___________ the Zaragoza Expo icon for one year.
Correct Answer
A. Has been
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been" because it indicates that the action of being the Zaragoza Expo icon started in the past and is still continuing in the present. This suggests that the icon has held this position for a year and is still currently holding it.
9.
We really ___________ Guy Fawkes night last year.
Correct Answer
D. Enjoyed
Explanation
The question is asking for the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence. The subject "we" is plural, so the correct form of the verb should also be plural. "Have enjoyed" and "has enjoyed" are in the present perfect tense and do not match the past tense implied by "last year." "Were enjoyed" is in the passive voice and does not make sense in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "enjoyed," which is the past tense form of the verb.
10.
I _______________ a comic yesterday.
Correct Answer
A. Read
Explanation
The correct answer is "read" because the sentence is in the past tense and "read" is the simple past form of the verb "read".