Present Perfect Tense Quiz With Answers

"Have seen" is correct because the subject "we" is plural, requiring "have" as the auxiliary verb. The verb "seen" is the past participle of "see," forming the present perfect tense. This tense is used because it describes an experience (watching the movie) that has happened before and may still be relevant. "See" is the base form and cannot function in this sentence. "Has seen" is incorrect because "has" is used only with singular subjects. "Seeing" is present participle and does not fit the grammatical structure of the present perfect tense.

"She has gone to the store already." In this sentence, "has gone" indicates that the action of going to the store is complete and has relevance to the present. The present perfect tense is used here because it connects the past action (going to the store) with the present moment (her absence). The word "already" suggests that the action occurred sooner than expected. The structure follows the formula of "subject + has/have + past participle," where "has" is used for third-person singular subjects like "she," and "gone" is the past participle of the verb "go."

"Has lost" is correct because the subject "he" is singular, requiring the auxiliary verb "has." The verb "lost" is the past participle of "lose," making this sentence grammatically accurate in the present perfect tense. This tense is used because the action of losing the keys has a connection to the present moment—the keys are still lost. "Have lost" is incorrect because "have" is used for plural subjects. "Is losing" is present continuous, which does not indicate a completed action. "Lost" alone is past simple, which does not show the present relevance of the action.

"Has worked" is correct because the subject "she" is singular, requiring "has" as the auxiliary verb. The verb "worked" is the past participle of "work," forming the present perfect tense. This tense is used because the action started in the past (three months ago) and continues into the present. "Worked" alone is past simple, which does not indicate ongoing relevance. "Have worked" is incorrect because "have" is only used for plural subjects. "Is working" is present continuous, which suggests an action happening right now but does not indicate duration up to the present moment.

"He has lost his keys; he can’t find them." In this sentence, "has lost" is in the present perfect tense, indicating a completed action that has immediate relevance to the present moment (not being able to find the keys). The structure demonstrates that the loss of the keys occurred at an unspecified time in the past, yet it directly affects the current situation. Using "has" for the singular subject "he" maintains grammatical accuracy. The present perfect tense thus bridges the past action with the current consequence, emphasizing the impact of that loss.

"They have lived in this city since 2015." This sentence employs the present perfect tense to convey an action that began in the past (2015) and continues into the present. The use of "have lived" indicates a duration of time rather than a completed action. "Since" specifies the starting point of the action. In this structure, "have" is used because "they" is a plural subject. This indicates that their residency is ongoing, emphasizing the connection between the past and present, which is a hallmark of the present perfect tense.

"Have been" is correct because "they" is a plural subject, requiring "have" instead of "has." The verb "been" is the past participle of "be," forming the present perfect tense. This structure is used because it connects a past experience (visiting the restaurant) to the present, implying that they still remember it. "Has been" is incorrect because "has" is only used for singular subjects. "Went" is simple past, which does not establish a link to the present. "Going" is incorrect because it is a present participle and does not fit the sentence structure.

"Has not announced" is correct because the subject "the teacher" is singular, requiring "has." The verb "announced" is the past participle of "announce," making this a proper present perfect sentence. This tense is used because the action (announcing the test results) has not yet happened but remains relevant to the present. "Have not announced" is incorrect because "have" is used with plural subjects. "Not announce" is ungrammatical and does not fit English verb structures. "Announcing" is present participle, which does not convey the completed nature of the action required in this sentence.

"We have enjoyed our trip to Europe last year." This sentence is incorrect as it uses the present perfect tense incorrectly by including a specific time reference, "last year." The present perfect is meant for actions without a specific time frame, highlighting their relevance to the present. If you say "We enjoyed our trip to Europe," you indicate a completed action in the past. The correct structure for present perfect would omit the time reference, focusing instead on the enjoyment itself and connecting it to the present moment.

The sentence "They has lived in San Francisco for 4 months" is incorrect because the subject "They" should be followed by the verb "have" instead of "has" to match the plural form. The correct sentence should be "They have lived in San Francisco for 4 months."

"I haven't finished my homework yet." The phrase "haven't finished" uses the present perfect tense to indicate an action that is incomplete at the present time. The word "yet" implies that there is an expectation for the homework to be completed, but it has not occurred as of now. This construction utilizes "haven't," which is the contraction of "have not," making it suitable for the subject "I." The present perfect tense highlights the ongoing relevance of the past action (homework not being finished) to the present situation, creating a sense of urgency.