The Legacy Of The Spanish Empire

1. What year was the Battle of Granada?

1066

1535

1342

1492

1601

The Battle of Granada took place in 1492. This was the final battle in the Spanish Reconquista, a centuries-long campaign by the Catholic monarchs to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. The battle resulted in the surrender of the Emirate of Granada, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain. It was a significant event in European history and paved the way for the unification of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella.

Explanation

The Battle of Granada took place in 1492. This was the final battle in the Spanish Reconquista, a centuries-long campaign by the Catholic monarchs to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. The battle resulted in the surrender of the Emirate of Granada, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain. It was a significant event in European history and paved the way for the unification of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella.

2. Which nationality dominated Spain from the 8th century until it was defeated in 1492?

The French

The Portuguese

The Moors

The Romans

The Visigoths

The Moors dominated Spain from the 8th century until they were defeated in 1492. The Moors were Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages. They brought significant cultural, scientific, and architectural advancements to Spain during their rule, leaving a lasting impact on the country's history. The defeat of the Moors in 1492 marked the end of their dominance in Spain.

Explanation

The Moors dominated Spain from the 8th century until they were defeated in 1492. The Moors were Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages. They brought significant cultural, scientific, and architectural advancements to Spain during their rule, leaving a lasting impact on the country's history. The defeat of the Moors in 1492 marked the end of their dominance in Spain.

3. What was the capital of colonial Peru?

La Paz

Manila

Cartagena de Indias

Lima

Cuzco

Lima was the capital of colonial Peru because it was the political, economic, and cultural center of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. It was chosen as the capital by Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, when he founded the city in 1535. Lima's strategic location along the coast made it an ideal administrative hub for the Spanish colonial government. Additionally, Lima's proximity to valuable resources and its large indigenous population made it a significant center for trade and labor. Overall, Lima's historical and geographical importance solidifies its status as the capital of colonial Peru.

Explanation

Lima was the capital of colonial Peru because it was the political, economic, and cultural center of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. It was chosen as the capital by Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, when he founded the city in 1535. Lima's strategic location along the coast made it an ideal administrative hub for the Spanish colonial government. Additionally, Lima's proximity to valuable resources and its large indigenous population made it a significant center for trade and labor. Overall, Lima's historical and geographical importance solidifies its status as the capital of colonial Peru.

4. What is the name of King Philip II's famous palace?

El Escorial

The Alhambra

The Royal Palace of Madrid

The Cordoba Palace

Zarzuela Palace

El Escorial is the correct answer because it is the name of King Philip II's famous palace. El Escorial is located in Spain and is known for its grandeur and historical significance. It was built in the 16th century and served as a royal residence, as well as a monastery, library, and mausoleum for Spanish monarchs. The palace is renowned for its architectural beauty and houses numerous works of art and historical artifacts.

Explanation

El Escorial is the correct answer because it is the name of King Philip II's famous palace. El Escorial is located in Spain and is known for its grandeur and historical significance. It was built in the 16th century and served as a royal residence, as well as a monastery, library, and mausoleum for Spanish monarchs. The palace is renowned for its architectural beauty and houses numerous works of art and historical artifacts.

5. Why do members of brotherhoods wear face coverings?

To protect their face from the hot sun

To hide their good works from other people

To frighten others

To intimidate the weak

To intimidate the strong

Members of brotherhoods wear face coverings to hide their good works from other people. This allows them to maintain anonymity and humility in their acts of kindness and charity. By concealing their identities, they can focus on their selfless deeds without seeking recognition or praise. This practice also prevents any potential bias or judgment based on their social status or appearance, ensuring that their actions are solely motivated by a genuine desire to help others.

Explanation

Members of brotherhoods wear face coverings to hide their good works from other people. This allows them to maintain anonymity and humility in their acts of kindness and charity. By concealing their identities, they can focus on their selfless deeds without seeking recognition or praise. This practice also prevents any potential bias or judgment based on their social status or appearance, ensuring that their actions are solely motivated by a genuine desire to help others.