Test About Practical Research; Leedy And Ormrod (2010)
The quiz is about a book called "Practical Research - Planning and design" By Paul Leedy and Jeanne Ormrod. This book is a "do-it-yourself, understand-it-yourself” manual designed to help students understand the fundamental structure of research and the methodical process that leads to valid, reliable results.
Take this quiz as a test after reading the book!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
When writing the research report, the findings of statistical analyses are typically reported in the ______ section.
- A.
Review of literature
- B.
Method
- C.
Results
- D.
Discussion
Correct Answer
C. ResultsExplanation
In a research report, the findings of statistical analyses are typically reported in the "results" section. This section presents the numerical data obtained from the study, including any statistical tests conducted and their corresponding outcomes. It provides a clear and objective presentation of the research findings, allowing readers to understand the key results of the study without interpretation or discussion. The "results" section serves as a foundation for the subsequent "discussion" section, where the researcher can interpret and contextualize the findings in relation to existing literature and research objectives.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When writing the research report, the descriptions of instruments used for data gathering are typically included in the ______ section.
- A.
Introduction
- B.
Method
- C.
Results
- D.
Discussion
Correct Answer
B. MethodExplanation
In a research report, the descriptions of instruments used for data gathering are typically included in the method section. This section provides a detailed explanation of the methods and procedures used to collect data, including the specific instruments or tools utilized. It is important to include this information in the method section as it allows readers to understand the validity and reliability of the data collected and provides transparency in the research process. The introduction section typically provides an overview of the research topic, while the results section presents the findings, and the discussion section analyzes and interprets the results.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When writing the research report, the interpretation of study findings is typically included in the ______ section.
- A.
Introduction
- B.
Review of literature
- C.
Method
- D.
Results
Correct Answer
D. ResultsExplanation
In a research report, the interpretation of study findings is typically included in the results section. This section presents the data that has been collected and analyzed, and provides an explanation of the findings. It includes a discussion of the results in relation to the research question or hypothesis, and may also include comparisons with previous studies or theories. The interpretation of the results helps to draw conclusions and make recommendations based on the findings of the study.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When writing the research report, the research problem is typically described in the ______ section.
- A.
Introduction
- B.
Review of literature
- C.
Method
- D.
Results
Correct Answer
A. IntroductionExplanation
The research problem is typically described in the introduction section of a research report. This section provides an overview of the study and introduces the research problem or question that the study aims to address. It sets the context for the research and explains why the study is important. By describing the research problem in the introduction, the researcher establishes the need for the study and provides a clear focus for the rest of the report.Rate this question:
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- 5.
When writing the research report, information regarding the study design is typically included in the ______ section.
- A.
Introduction
- B.
Review of literature
- C.
Method
- D.
Results
Correct Answer
C. MethodExplanation
In a research report, the study design is typically included in the method section. This section outlines the specific methods and procedures used to conduct the study, including details about the participants, materials, and data collection methods. It provides a clear and comprehensive description of how the research was carried out, allowing readers to understand the study's methodology and evaluate its validity and reliability. The introduction section provides background information and context for the study, the review of literature section summarizes previous research, and the results section presents the findings of the study.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The reference list is included in the:
- A.
Front matter.
- B.
End matter.
- C.
Appendices.
- D.
Body of the report.
Correct Answer
B. End matter.Explanation
The reference list is included in the end matter. The end matter of a report typically includes elements such as the reference list, appendices, and any additional information or materials that are not part of the main body of the report. In this case, the reference list is considered part of the end matter and not the front matter, appendices, or body of the report.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Copies of the survey instruments are included in the:
- A.
Front matter.
- B.
End matter.
- C.
Appendices.
- D.
Body of the report.
Correct Answer
C. Appendices.Explanation
The correct answer is "appendices" because survey instruments, which are the tools used to collect data, are typically included as supplementary materials at the end of a report. This allows readers to refer to the instruments for a more detailed understanding of the data collection process and to verify the reliability and validity of the survey.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The abstract is included in the:
- A.
Front matter.
- B.
End matter.
- C.
Appendices.
- D.
Body of the report.
Correct Answer
A. Front matter.Explanation
In a report, the abstract is typically included in the front matter. The front matter consists of the introductory sections of a document, which are placed before the main body of the report. This includes the title page, table of contents, acknowledgments, and abstract. The abstract provides a concise summary of the report's content, allowing readers to quickly understand the main points without having to read the entire document. Therefore, it makes sense for the abstract to be included in the front matter, as it serves as an introduction to the report.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In a quantitative study, the description of participants (subjects) is included in the:
- A.
Front matter.
- B.
End matter.
- C.
Appendices.
- D.
Method section.
Correct Answer
D. Method section.Explanation
In a quantitative study, the description of participants is included in the method section. This section typically provides details about the sample size, selection criteria, demographics, and any other relevant information about the participants. Including this information in the method section allows readers to understand the characteristics of the participants and how they were selected, which is important for evaluating the study's validity and generalizability.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The acknowledgments are included in the:
- A.
Front matter.
- B.
End matter.
- C.
Appendices.
- D.
Body of the report.
Correct Answer
A. Front matter.Explanation
The acknowledgments are typically included in the front matter of a report. The front matter is the section at the beginning of a document that contains introductory information such as the title page, table of contents, and any other preliminary pages. Including the acknowledgments in the front matter allows the author to give recognition and express gratitude to individuals or organizations who have contributed to the report before diving into the main body of the document.Rate this question:
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- 11.
“Johnson eliminated three interviews from the data set due to noncompliance on the part of the respondents.” This sentence is an example of:
- A.
Active voice.
- B.
Passive voice.
Correct Answer
A. Active voice.Explanation
The given sentence "Johnson eliminated three interviews from the data set due to noncompliance on the part of the respondents" is an example of active voice. In active voice, the subject (Johnson) performs the action (eliminated) on the object (three interviews).Rate this question:
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- 12.
“The third subscale was dropped from further consideration due to problems with internal consistency.”
- A.
Active voice.
- B.
Passive voice.
Correct Answer
B. Passive voice.Explanation
The given statement "The third subscale was dropped from further consideration due to problems with internal consistency" is in passive voice. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is receiving the action rather than performing it. In this case, the third subscale is the subject and it is being dropped from further consideration. The focus is on the action being done to the subscale rather than who is performing the action.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The style manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) suggests that ____ tense be used when writing the method section and ______ tense be used when presenting conclusions.
- A.
Present; present
- B.
Past; past
- C.
Present; past
- D.
Past; present
Correct Answer
D. Past; presentExplanation
The style manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) suggests using the past tense when writing the method section because it is describing the procedures and methods that have already been conducted. On the other hand, the manual suggests using the present tense when presenting conclusions because the conclusions are considered to be current and ongoing.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Results are sometimes difficult to read and understand; therefore, it is useful to
- A.
Summarize the collected data and the analysis performed on those data relevant to the discourse that is to follow.
- B.
Introduce the reader to statistical theory before you report the results of even basic statistical analyses.
- C.
Let the statistics drive the logic of your Results section, no the logic you developed in your introduction (i.e., your hypotheses).
- D.
Report raw data, descriptive statistics, and the results of inferential analyses.
Correct Answer
A. Summarize the collected data and the analysis performed on those data relevant to the discourse that is to follow.Explanation
The answer suggests that it is useful to summarize the collected data and the analysis performed on those data relevant to the discourse that is to follow. This helps in making the results easier to read and understand.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When using decimal numbers,
- A.
Use a zero before the decimal point with numbers that are less than 1 when the statistic can exceed 1 (e.g., 0.23 cm, Cohen's d=0.70, 0.48 s).
- B.
Never use a zero before the decimal point (.05).
- C.
Check with the editor of each specific APA journal.
- D.
Use a zero before a decimal fraction when the statistic cannot be greater than 1.
Correct Answer
A. Use a zero before the decimal point with numbers that are less than 1 when the statistic can exceed 1 (e.g., 0.23 cm, Cohen's d=0.70, 0.48 s).Explanation
The correct answer states that when using decimal numbers, a zero should be used before the decimal point with numbers that are less than 1 when the statistic can exceed 1. This means that if the statistic can be greater than 1, such as in the examples given (0.23 cm, Cohen's d=0.70, 0.48 s), a zero should be used before the decimal point. This is a formatting rule that helps to ensure consistency and clarity when presenting decimal numbers in academic writing.Rate this question:
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