Law And Society Revision

2.

NSW Courts in order from lowest to highest court

District Court, Local Court, Supreme Court.
Family Court of Australia, Local Court, District Court.
Local Court, District Court, Supreme Court.
Local Court, District Court, High Court of Australia.

Correct Answer

A. Local Court, District Court, Supreme Court.

Explanation

The correct answer is Local Court, District Court, Supreme Court. This is the correct order of the NSW Courts from lowest to highest. The Local Court is the lowest court, followed by the District Court, and then the Supreme Court.

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3.

What is the difference between a magistrate and a judge?

There is no difference.
The magistrate makes decisions in the local court whereas higher courts are presided over by judges.

Correct Answer

A. The magistrate makes decisions in the local court whereas higher courts are presided over by judges.

Explanation

A magistrate and a judge have different roles within the judicial system. A magistrate typically handles cases in lower courts, such as local or district courts, and has the authority to make decisions and rulings on legal matters. On the other hand, judges preside over higher courts, such as appellate or supreme courts, and have the power to interpret the law and make final judgments on cases. Therefore, the correct answer explains that the primary difference lies in the level of court they preside over, with magistrates handling local court matters and judges overseeing higher courts.

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4.

What is the role of the judge and jury in deciding criminal matters?

5.

Criminal law is:

A private law as it has to do with how people treat individuals.
A public law as persons breaking criminal laws are considered to be harming all members of society.

Correct Answer

A. A public law as persons breaking criminal laws are considered to be harming all members of society.

Explanation

Criminal law is considered a public law because it deals with offenses that are seen as harmful to society as a whole. When individuals break criminal laws, they are not just harming individuals, but also posing a threat to the well-being and safety of the entire community. The purpose of criminal law is to maintain order, protect the public, and deter criminal behavior. Therefore, it is classified as a public law rather than a private law that focuses on disputes between individuals.

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6.

Civil law is:

Private law as it regulates the way that individuals and organisations interact with each other.
Public law as it has to do with how people in government behave.

Correct Answer

A. Private law as it regulates the way that individuals and organisations interact with each other.

Explanation

Civil law is considered private law because it governs the relationships and interactions between individuals and organizations. It focuses on resolving disputes and enforcing rights and obligations in areas such as contracts, property, torts, and family law. Public law, on the other hand, deals with the relationship between individuals and the government, including constitutional, administrative, and criminal law.

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7.

The Australian Constitution separates powers between the three most important groups ruling in Australia, the ____ which refers to the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the legislature which refers to the _ and the Judiciary represented by the ________. Select the option from the multiple choice which lists the words to fill in the blanks in the correct order.

Legislature, Parliament, High Court of Australia
Executive, High Court of Australia, Parliament
Executive, Parliament, High Court of Australia.

Correct Answer

A. Executive, Parliament, High Court of Australia.

Explanation

The Australian Constitution separates powers between the three most important groups ruling in Australia, the Executive which refers to the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the legislature which refers to the Parliament, and the Judiciary represented by the High Court of Australia.

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8.

Statute laws are made by parliament.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Statute laws are indeed made by parliament. Statute laws are laws that are formally written and enacted by a legislative body, usually a parliament. These laws are binding and have the force of law in a particular jurisdiction. Parliament, as the highest legislative authority in many countries, has the power to create, amend, and repeal statute laws. Therefore, it is correct to say that statute laws are made by parliament.

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9.

Common laws are made by judges.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Common laws are made by judges because common law is a legal system where the law is developed through judicial decisions rather than through legislative statutes. Judges interpret and apply the law based on previous court decisions, known as precedents, which create a body of common law. This allows judges to adapt the law to changing social and cultural circumstances. Therefore, common laws are indeed made by judges.

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10.

What is the role of the Legal Aid Commission?

To help lawyers who receive complaints from their clients.
To provide legal assistance to people who cannot afford a lawyer.

Correct Answer

A. To provide legal assistance to people who cannot afford a lawyer.

Explanation

The role of the Legal Aid Commission is to provide legal assistance to individuals who are unable to afford a lawyer. This means that the commission helps individuals who do not have the financial means to hire a lawyer by offering them legal support and representation. The commission aims to ensure that everyone has access to justice, regardless of their financial situation.

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Law And Society Revision

What is the difference between laws and rules?

NSW Courts in order from lowest to highest court

What is the difference between a magistrate and a judge?

What is the role of the judge and jury in deciding criminal matters?

Criminal law is:

Civil law is:

Statute laws are made by parliament.

Common laws are made by judges.

What is the role of the Legal Aid Commission?