Law And Society Commerce

Anarchy refers to a state of disorder or confusion that arises when there is no government or laws in place. This lack of authority and governance leads to a breakdown in social order, allowing for chaos and uncertainty to prevail. Without a system to enforce laws and maintain order, individuals are left to their own devices, resulting in a state of anarchy.

A hearing for a minor traffic offence is most likely to be heard in the Local Court. The Local Court is the lowest level of court in the hierarchy and deals with less serious criminal and civil matters, including minor traffic offences. The High Court, Court Hierarchy, District Court, and Supreme Court are higher courts that typically handle more serious cases or appeals from lower courts.

In a criminal case, the correct answer is 12. This is because the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by an impartial jury, and the standard size for a jury in a criminal case is typically 12 members. This allows for a diverse range of perspectives and ensures a fair trial.

An appeal from the NSW Supreme Court is heard in the High Court. The High Court is the highest court in Australia and has the authority to hear appeals from lower courts. Therefore, if a case is appealed from the NSW Supreme Court, it would be heard in the High Court.

The supreme court is the highest court in NSW. It deals with the most serious civil cases involving large sums of money. As well, the most serious criminal cases such as murder are heard in this court. The supreme Court also deals with appeals from the two lower courts.

In order to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty, all jurors have to agree. This means that every single juror must reach a unanimous decision in order to come to a verdict. If even one juror disagrees, the defendant cannot be found guilty. Therefore, the correct answer is that all jurors, 100% of them, have to agree to determine the defendant's guilt or innocence.

In a civil case, there are typically six jurors. This is a standard number for civil cases, as opposed to criminal cases where there are usually twelve jurors. The smaller number of jurors in civil cases is due to the fact that the stakes are generally lower and the complexity of the case may not require as many perspectives. Having six jurors allows for a fair and balanced decision-making process while also being more efficient than having a larger jury.

The three main roles of law are protection, freedom, and resolving disputes. Protection refers to the legal framework that safeguards individuals and their rights, ensuring their safety and well-being. Freedom signifies the laws that guarantee individual liberties and rights, allowing people to express themselves and make choices without undue interference. Resolving disputes pertains to the legal system's role in providing a fair and impartial process for settling conflicts and ensuring justice is served. These three roles collectively contribute to maintaining order, upholding justice, and promoting a harmonious society.