Law And Society Commerce

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| By Kej535

Kej535

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 1,787

Questions: 15 | Attempts: 1,787 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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This quiz is designed for year 9 and 10 students to revise their law and society skills in commerce. It mentions criminal law, civil law, the legal system and helps you understand how laws affect individuals and groups and regulate society.

Questions and Answers

1.

Anarchy is:
- A.
  
  Disorder or confusion due to the absence of government or laws.
- B.
  
  An application for a legal decision to be reviewed in a higher court.
- C.
  
  The standard of proof required in a criminal trial.
- D.
  
  The party that commences a civil action.
- E.
  
  A process to determine whether someone committed a criminal act or cause another person a loss
Correct Answer
A. Disorder or confusion due to the absence of government or laws.

Explanation
Anarchy refers to a state of disorder or confusion that arises when there is no government or laws in place. This lack of authority and governance leads to a breakdown in social order, allowing for chaos and uncertainty to prevail. Without a system to enforce laws and maintain order, individuals are left to their own devices, resulting in a state of anarchy.

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2.

What are laws?
3.

The three main roles of law are: ________, ________ & ________.

Correct Answer
Protection
Freedom
Resolving disputes

Explanation
The three main roles of law are protection, freedom, and resolving disputes. Protection refers to the legal framework that safeguards individuals and their rights, ensuring their safety and well-being. Freedom signifies the laws that guarantee individual liberties and rights, allowing people to express themselves and make choices without undue interference. Resolving disputes pertains to the legal system's role in providing a fair and impartial process for settling conflicts and ensuring justice is served. These three roles collectively contribute to maintaining order, upholding justice, and promoting a harmonious society.

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4
4.

In which court is a murder trial to be heard?
- A.
  
  The District Court
- B.
  
  The Local Court
- C.
  
  The Supreme Court
- D.
  
  The High Court
- E.
  
  Magistrate
Correct Answer
C. The Supreme Court

Explanation
The supreme court is the highest court in NSW. It deals with the most serious civil cases involving large sums of money. As well, the most serious criminal cases such as murder are heard in this court. The supreme Court also deals with appeals from the two lower courts.

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5.

In which court is an appeal from the NSW Supreme Court heard:
- A.
  
  The District Court
- B.
  
  The Local Court
- C.
  
  The Court Hierarchy
- D.
  
  The Supreme Court
- E.
  
  The High Court
Correct Answer
E. The High Court

Explanation
An appeal from the NSW Supreme Court is heard in the High Court. The High Court is the highest court in Australia and has the authority to hear appeals from lower courts. Therefore, if a case is appealed from the NSW Supreme Court, it would be heard in the High Court.

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6.

A hearing for a minor traffic offence is most likely to be heard in which court?
- A.
  
  The Local Court
- B.
  
  The High Court
- C.
  
  The Court Hierarchy
- D.
  
  The District Court
- E.
  
  The Supreme Court
Correct Answer
A. The Local Court

Explanation
A hearing for a minor traffic offence is most likely to be heard in the Local Court. The Local Court is the lowest level of court in the hierarchy and deals with less serious criminal and civil matters, including minor traffic offences. The High Court, Court Hierarchy, District Court, and Supreme Court are higher courts that typically handle more serious cases or appeals from lower courts.

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7.

Explain the difference between a judge and a magistrate:
8.

How many jurors are there for a civil case?
- A.
  
  4
- B.
  
  12
- C.
  
  6
- D.
  
  8
- E.
  
  10
Correct Answer
C. 6

Explanation
In a civil case, there are typically six jurors. This is a standard number for civil cases, as opposed to criminal cases where there are usually twelve jurors. The smaller number of jurors in civil cases is due to the fact that the stakes are generally lower and the complexity of the case may not require as many perspectives. Having six jurors allows for a fair and balanced decision-making process while also being more efficient than having a larger jury.

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9.

How many jurors for a criminal case?
- A.
  
  6
- B.
  
  8
- C.
  
  10
- D.
  
  12
- E.
  
  14
Correct Answer
D. 12

Explanation
In a criminal case, the correct answer is 12. This is because the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by an impartial jury, and the standard size for a jury in a criminal case is typically 12 members. This allows for a diverse range of perspectives and ensures a fair trial.

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10.

How many jurors have to agree to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty?
- A.
  
  50%
- B.
  
  50% + 1 vote
- C.
  
  51%
- D.
  
  ALL, 100%
- E.
  
  None, their vote is not counted
Correct Answer
D. ALL, 100%

Explanation
In order to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty, all jurors have to agree. This means that every single juror must reach a unanimous decision in order to come to a verdict. If even one juror disagrees, the defendant cannot be found guilty. Therefore, the correct answer is that all jurors, 100% of them, have to agree to determine the defendant's guilt or innocence.

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11.

What is the plaintiff?
12.

What is the defendant?
13.

What is the difference between private and public law?
14.

What is an indictable offence?
15.

What is a summary offence?

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Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Jun 06, 2010

Quiz Created by
Kej535

Law And Society Commerce

Anarchy is:

What are laws?

The three main roles of law are: ________, ________ & ________.

In which court is a murder trial to be heard?

In which court is an appeal from the NSW Supreme Court heard:

A hearing for a minor traffic offence is most likely to be heard in which court?

Explain the difference between a judge and a magistrate:

How many jurors are there for a civil case?

How many jurors for a criminal case?

How many jurors have to agree to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty?

What is the plaintiff?

What is the defendant?

What is the difference between private and public law?

What is an indictable offence?

What is a summary offence?

The three main roles of law are: , & .