Latihan Soal Skala Prioritas

Explanation
The correct answer is "tidak terbatas". This means that the satisfaction tools in the form of goods and services are unlimited. This implies that there is an abundance of goods and services available to fulfill people's needs and wants, and they are not restricted or limited in quantity. This suggests that there is no scarcity of resources and people can access and consume goods and services without any limitations.

Explanation
Kebutuhan manusia dibedakan menjadi kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani berdasarkan sifatnya. Kebutuhan jasmani mencakup kebutuhan fisik seperti makanan, air, tempat tinggal, dan pakaian. Sedangkan kebutuhan rohani mencakup kebutuhan psikologis dan emosional seperti kebutuhan akan kasih sayang, keamanan, pengakuan, dan pengembangan diri. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, manusia membutuhkan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang holistik.

Explanation
The correct answer is "individu dan kolektif". This is because the question is asking about the differentiations of human needs based on the subject that requires them. The options "primer, sekunder, tersier" refer to the categorization of needs based on their importance, which is not mentioned in the question. The options "jasmani dan rohani" refer to the categorization of needs based on their physical and spiritual aspects, which is also not mentioned in the question. The options "sekarang dan yang akan datang" refer to the categorization of needs based on their time frame, which is not mentioned in the question. Therefore, the only option left is "individu dan kolektif", which refers to the differentiation of needs based on whether they are individual or collective in nature, which is mentioned in the question.

Explanation
The given correct answer is "jasmani". In the context of the question, it is mentioned that the office conducts exercise sessions every Friday to maintain the fitness of its employees. This indicates that the exercise is related to physical well-being or "jasmani" needs, as it helps in keeping the employees physically fit and healthy.

Explanation
Based on the given illustration, Pak Roni is making an effort to spend time with his family for recreational activities on Sundays. This suggests that he is fulfilling his spiritual or emotional needs, as spending quality time with loved ones can bring joy, happiness, and a sense of fulfillment to a person's life. Hence, the correct answer is "rohani" which means spiritual.

Explanation
The correct answer is to prioritize needs based on urgency, starting from the most pressing ones that need to be fulfilled first. This ensures that immediate and important needs are addressed before those that can be met later.

Explanation
The correct answer is "subjektif". This is because the word "subjektif" means subjective in English, which refers to something that is based on personal opinions, feelings, or perspectives rather than on objective facts or evidence. In the given context, the word "sifat" means nature or characteristic, so the phrase "sifat subjektif" implies that the nature of the desire is subjective, meaning it is influenced by personal opinions or preferences.

Explanation
The correct answer is "keinginan". This is because the question is asking for the term that refers to the manifestation of asserting one's social status and proving to others that they are capable of owning it. "Kebutuhan" means needs, "keperluan" means necessities, and "keharusan" means obligations or requirements, which do not accurately describe the situation described in the question.

Explanation
The correct answer is "selera" because "selera" refers to personal preference or taste. It is used to measure the fulfillment of desires or wants based on individual preferences. This suggests that the satisfaction of desires is subjective and varies from person to person based on their own tastes and preferences.

Explanation
The correct answer is "sepeda karena pelajar SMP tersebut belum memiliki SIM". The reason for this is that the student is still in junior high school and does not have a driving license (SIM), which means they are not legally allowed to ride a motorbike. Therefore, it would be more suitable for them to buy a bicycle as a means of transportation to and from school.