John Locke And Purpose Of Government Survey
This is mainly check-point for how you are doing with John Locke's theories of government. Be sure to include your first name and period number (e. G. : Dave P2, Sue P6 or Randy P7) in the box where it wants you to put your name. Remember, completing this will count toward homework.
- 1.
According to John Locke, your natural rights include . . .
- A.
Education, privacy, and security
- B.
Clothing, food and shelter
- C.
Freedom, work and protection
- D.
Life, liberty and property
Correct Answer
D. Life, liberty and propertyExplanation
John Locke believed that every individual has certain natural rights that are inherent to their humanity. These rights include the right to life, which means that individuals have the right to live and be free from harm; the right to liberty, which means that individuals have the right to be free and make their own choices; and the right to property, which means that individuals have the right to own and possess property. Locke argued that these rights are fundamental and should be protected by the government.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When talking about governments, the term "power" refers to. . .
- A.
The ability to control, or direct, someone or something.
- B.
Providing electricity to everyone
- C.
The price of gasoline that is used to power government vehicles
- D.
Someone giving the okay to government to make laws
Correct Answer
A. The ability to control, or direct, someone or something.Explanation
The term "power" when referring to governments means the ability to control or direct someone or something. This implies that governments have the authority and influence to make decisions, enforce laws, and govern the actions of individuals and institutions within their jurisdiction. It encompasses the ability to exercise control, make policies, and enforce regulations in order to maintain order and achieve desired outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 3.
John Locke said that an agreement to make a government and follow its laws is known as a
- A.
Natural agreement
- B.
Social contract
- C.
Constitution
- D.
Declaration of intent
Correct Answer
B. Social contractExplanation
John Locke, a prominent philosopher, argued that individuals enter into a social contract to form a government and agree to abide by its laws. This social contract is a voluntary agreement among individuals to establish a society based on mutual consent and cooperation. It is a foundational concept in political philosophy, emphasizing the consent of the governed and the rights and responsibilities of both the government and the citizens. Therefore, the correct answer is "social contract."Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to John Locke, the main purpose of government is to
- A.
Prevent attacks by foreign countries
- B.
Make agreements with other countries
- C.
Protect our natural rights
- D.
Serve as a check on special interest groups
Correct Answer
C. Protect our natural rightsExplanation
John Locke believed that the main purpose of government is to protect our natural rights. He argued that individuals have certain inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and property, and that it is the government's responsibility to safeguard these rights. Locke believed that governments are created by individuals to secure their rights and to provide a framework for peaceful coexistence. Therefore, the primary function of government, according to Locke, is to protect the natural rights of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The term "state of nature" refers to
- A.
Life in the wild
- B.
Animals and their hierarchy, or social structure
- C.
Hiking where very few people live
- D.
A situation where there are no governments or laws
Correct Answer
D. A situation where there are no governments or lawsExplanation
The term "state of nature" refers to a situation where there are no governments or laws. This means that individuals are not governed by any external authority and are free to act according to their own will. In this state, there is no established order or structure, and individuals have complete freedom but also face the challenges of living without the protection and regulations provided by governments and laws.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Having power, and the right to use that power, is what we call . . .
- A.
Authority
- B.
State of nature
- C.
Force
- D.
Alternative
Correct Answer
A. AuthorityExplanation
Authority refers to having power and the right to use that power. It implies a legitimate and recognized control over others, often derived from a position of leadership or a system of governance. This power is typically backed by laws, rules, or social norms, which give individuals or institutions the ability to make decisions and enforce them. Authority allows for the exercise of control and influence over others, ensuring order and stability within a society or organization.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Consent is . . .
- A.
Something has an unappealing odor
- B.
When you approve something or allow something to take place
- C.
Refusing to do something
- D.
When you write your name
Correct Answer
B. When you approve something or allow something to take placeExplanation
Consent refers to the act of giving approval or permission for something to happen or take place. It implies that an individual willingly agrees to a particular action, decision, or request. It involves giving one's consent or authorization for an activity, often after careful consideration or understanding of the implications involved. Consent is a crucial aspect of ethical and legal frameworks, particularly in areas such as relationships, medical procedures, and legal contracts. It ensures that individuals have the autonomy and control over their own choices and actions.Rate this question:
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