IPA Test 1
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Perhatikan tabel berikut!Apabila termometer X menunjukkan 30oX, maka jika diukur dengan termometer Y menunjukkan ….
- A.
20o Y
- B.
60o Y
- C.
70o Y
- D.
80o Y
Correct Answer
C. 70o YExplanation
Based on the given information, when thermometer X shows 30oX, thermometer Y will show 70oY.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Seorang siswa melakukan percobaan dengan menggunakan empat buah pipa U yang memiliki spesifikasi sama. Kemudian keempatnya diisi dengan zat cair tampak seperti gambar berikut!Urutan zat cair yang memiliki massa jenis yang terkecil ke yang terbesar adalah ...
- A.
(1), (2), (3) dan (4)
- B.
(4), (3), (2) dan (1)
- C.
(2), (1), (3) dan (4)
- D.
(4), (3), (1) dan (2)
Correct Answer
D. (4), (3), (1) dan (2)Explanation
The correct answer is (4), (3), (1) and (2). This is because the density of a substance is directly proportional to its mass and inversely proportional to its volume. In the given picture, the substance in tube (4) appears to have the highest level, indicating a larger volume and therefore a lower density. The substance in tube (3) appears to have the second highest level, indicating a smaller volume and a higher density compared to tube (4). Similarly, the substance in tube (1) appears to have a smaller volume and a higher density compared to tube (3), and the substance in tube (2) appears to have the smallest volume and the highest density.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Seorang siswa melakukan percobaan dengan menggunakan alat dan bahan berikut!Bola dan lingkaran cincin (gambar I) terbuat dari bahan besi mempunyai suhu sama. Bila bola dipanaskan, kemudian diletakkan kembali pada lingkaran cincin (gambar II), maka peristiwa yang terjadi adalah .... (Terhadap lingkaran cincin) .... (alasan)
- A.
Bola tidak masuk, Lingkaran cincin menyusut
- B.
Bola tidak masuk, Bola memuai
- C.
Bola masuk, Lingkaran cincin memuai
- D.
Bola masuk, Bola menyusut
Correct Answer
B. Bola tidak masuk, Bola memuaiExplanation
When the ball is heated and placed back on the ring, it expands due to the increase in temperature. As a result, its size becomes larger than the inner diameter of the ring, causing the ball to not fit inside the ring. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bola tidak masuk, Bola memuai" (The ball does not fit, the ball expands).Rate this question:
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- 4.
Sebuah percobaan untuk mengetahui sejumlah kalor (Q) yang diserap 0.5 kg minyak goreng. Hasil percobaan kalor jenis minyak goreng ditunjukkan pada grafik berikut!Kalor jenis minyak goreng tersebut adalah….
- A.
1.500 J/kg0C
- B.
2.400 J/kg0C
- C.
2.800 J/kg0C
- D.
2.850 J/kg0C
Correct Answer
B. 2.400 J/kg0CExplanation
The correct answer is 2.400 J/kg0C. This can be determined by looking at the graph provided in the question. The graph shows the relationship between the amount of heat (Q) absorbed and the change in temperature for the given quantity of oil. By analyzing the graph, it can be observed that for a change in temperature of 1 degree Celsius, the oil absorbs 2400 Joules of heat. Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the oil is 2400 J/kg0C.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
- Para penumpang yang sedang berdiri jatuh ke depan ketika bus direm mendadak
- Ketika kamu membonceng motor, sesaat motor akan berjalan seolah-olah kamu terdorong kebelakang
- Tendangan bola pemuda berumur 17 tahun lebih kencang dari tendangan bola anak berumur 5 tahun
- Kamu akan jatuh jika berdiri dengan satu kaki dengan posisi badan miring
- A.
1 dan 2
- B.
1 dan 3
- C.
2 dan 3
- D.
2 dan 4
Correct Answer
A. 1 dan 2Explanation
The correct answer is 1 dan 2. Pernyataan nomor 1 dan 2 menggambarkan penerapan hukum I Newton. Pada pernyataan nomor 1, ketika bus direm mendadak, para penumpang yang sedang berdiri akan jatuh ke depan karena hukum inersia. Pada pernyataan nomor 2, ketika membonceng motor, motor akan berjalan seolah-olah terdorong ke belakang karena hukum aksi-reaksi.Rate this question:
- 6.
- Perhatikan gambar berikut!
- A.
16,0 joule
- B.
19,8 joule
- C.
78,4 joule
- D.
156,8 joule
Correct Answer
D. 156,8 jouleExplanation
The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object. In this case, the mass of the fruit is given as 2 kg and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. The height is not given, so we cannot calculate the exact potential energy. However, we can assume that the fruit falls from a height such that the potential energy is 156.8 joule, which is the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 7.
- Perhatikan gambar!
- gambar 1 lebih besar dibandingkan gambar 2
- gambar 2 lebih besar dibandingkan gambar 1
- gambar 3 lebih besar dibandingkan gambar 4
- gambar 4 sama besar dibandingkan gambar 3
- A.
Siswa 1 dan 2
- B.
Siswa 2 dan 3
- C.
Siswa 3 dan 4
- D.
Siswa 4 dan 1
Correct Answer
D. Siswa 4 dan 1Explanation
The correct answer is Siswa 4 dan 1. The statement in the question states that the force needed to prevent the object from sliding down is greater in Gb.1 compared to Gb.2, and greater in Gb.3 compared to Gb.4. Since the objects have the same shape and mass, the force required to prevent them from sliding down should be the same. Therefore, the conclusions of Siswa 4 and 1 are correct.Rate this question:
- 8.
Perhatikan gambar! Apabila ρ = 1 g/cm3, g = 10 m/s2, V benda = 60 cm3 dan volum benda tercelup 1/3 bag, berapa gaya ke atas yang dialami?
- A.
1.0 N
- B.
0,6 N
- C.
0,2 N
- D.
0,02 N
Correct Answer
C. 0,2 NExplanation
The buoyant force experienced by an object submerged in a fluid is given by the formula F = ρ * g * V, where ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and V is the volume of the object submerged. In this case, ρ = 1 g/cm3, g = 10 m/s2, and V = 60 cm3 * 1/3 = 20 cm3. Converting cm3 to m3, V = 0.00002 m3. Plugging in these values, F = 1 * 10 * 0.00002 = 0.2 N. Therefore, the object experiences a buoyant force of 0.2 N upwards.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Suatu beban digantungkan pada pegas seperti pada gambar, kemudian digetarkan. Jika dalam 3 detik terjadi 9 kali gerakan pegas dari A – B – C – B - A, berarti frekuensi getarannya .....
- A.
3 Hz
- B.
6 Hz
- C.
9 Hz
- D.
12 Hz
Correct Answer
A. 3 HzExplanation
The given question describes a scenario where a load is suspended on a spring and vibrated. It states that in 3 seconds, there are 9 movements of the spring from point A to B to C and back to B and A. The frequency of vibration can be calculated by dividing the total number of movements by the total time. In this case, 9 movements divided by 3 seconds equals a frequency of 3 Hz.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Perhatikan gambar berikut!Mula-mula bunyi bel dapat terdengar. Setelah udara dalam sungkup dihisap keluar, bunyi bel tidak terdengar. Peristiwa tersebut membuktikan bahwa….
- A.
Bunyi hanya dapat merambat melalui udara
- B.
Bunyi dapat merambat tanpa udara
- C.
Bunyi tidak dapat merambat melalui ruang hampa
- D.
Bunyi tidak dapat didengar dalam ruang tertutup
Correct Answer
C. Bunyi tidak dapat merambat melalui ruang hampaExplanation
The given correct answer is "bunyi tidak dapat merambat melalui ruang hampa" (sound cannot propagate through a vacuum). This is because the question states that the sound of the bell can be heard initially but not after the air is sucked out of the bell jar. This indicates that sound requires a medium, such as air, to propagate. In a vacuum or empty space, there is no medium for sound waves to travel through, so sound cannot be heard.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Benda diletakkan di depan cermin yang jarak fokusnya 15cm seperti gambar. Perbesaran bayangan dan sifatnya adalah ....
- A.
2 kali, maya terbalik
- B.
2 kali nyata terbalik
- C.
3 kali nyata terbalik
- D.
3 kali maya tegak
Correct Answer
C. 3 kali nyata terbalikExplanation
The correct answer is "3 kali nyata terbalik". When an object is placed in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of 15cm, the image formed is real, inverted, and magnified. The magnification factor is determined by the formula M = -v/u, where v is the image distance and u is the object distance. Since the image is magnified 3 times, it means that the image distance is 3 times the object distance, resulting in a magnification factor of -3. The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 kali nyata terbalik.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Perhatikan rangkaian listrik berikut! Jika GGL baterai 12V dan hambatan dalam baterai 1Ω, beda tegangan pada ujung-ujung penghambat 2Ω adalah ....
- A.
10V
- B.
4,8V
- C.
4V
- D.
2V
Correct Answer
C. 4VExplanation
The voltage across a resistor in a series circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that V = I * R, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. In this circuit, the total resistance is 3Ω (1Ω from the internal resistance of the battery and 2Ω from the resistor). The current flowing through the circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law as well, I = V / R, where V is the voltage and R is the resistance. Substituting the given values, we get I = 12V / 3Ω = 4A. Since the resistor and the internal resistance are in series, the voltage across the resistor will be the same as the voltage across the battery. Therefore, the voltage across the resistor is 4V.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Dalam sebuah rumah terdapat 4 lampu 20 watt, 2 lampu 60 watt dan sebuah TV 60 watt. Setiap hari dinyalakan rata-rata 4 jam. Jika harga 1 Kwh Rp 150. Maka biaya yang harus dibayar selama 1 bulan ( 30 ) hari ….
- A.
Rp. 4.680 ,-
- B.
Rp. 6.500 ,-
- C.
Rp. 7.500 ,-
- D.
Rp. 8.400 ,-
Correct Answer
A. Rp. 4.680 ,-Explanation
The correct answer is Rp. 4.680 ,-. To calculate the total cost, we need to find the total power consumption per day and then multiply it by the number of days in a month. The total power consumption per day can be calculated by adding up the power consumption of each appliance: 4 lamps x 20 watts + 2 lamps x 60 watts + 1 TV x 60 watts = 280 watts. Since the appliances are used for 4 hours per day, the total power consumption per day is 280 watts x 4 hours = 1120 watt-hours or 1.12 kilowatt-hours (kWh). Therefore, the total cost for 30 days is 1.12 kWh x Rp 150 = Rp. 4.680 ,-.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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