What is a covalent bond?

A form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms.

A type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a nonmetal ion through electrostatic attraction

A bond between 3 or more molecules

What is an ionic bond?

A type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a nonmetal ion through electrostatic attraction

A form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms, and other covalent bonds

A bond between elements that form ions

Ionic And Covalent Bonds (Pat Naylor)

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1/10 Questions

What is a covalent bond?
- A type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a nonmetal ion through electrostatic attraction
- A form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms.
- A bond between 3 or more molecules
- None of the Above

About This Quiz

Explore the fundamentals of chemical bonding in the 'Ionic and Covalent Bonds' quiz crafted by Pat Naylor. Delve into the nature of covalent, ionic, and various molecular bonds, understanding their formation and strength. This quiz enhances comprehension of key chemical concepts, vital for learners in chemistry.

Ionic And Covalent Bonds (Pat Naylor) - Quiz

2.

What is an ionic bond?
- A form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms, and other covalent bonds
- A bond between elements that form ions
- A type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a nonmetal ion through electrostatic attraction
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. A type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a nonmetal ion through electrostatic attraction

Explanation

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a nonmetal ion through electrostatic attraction. In an ionic bond, one atom donates electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of positive and negative ions. The positive ion, usually a metal, is attracted to the negative ion, usually a nonmetal, due to their opposite charges. This electrostatic attraction holds the ions together and forms an ionic bond. This type of bonding is different from covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between atoms.

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3.

What type of bond is this?
- Single Ionic Bond
- Triple Bond
- Double Covalent Bond
- Oxygen
Correct Answer

A. Double Covalent Bond

Explanation

The given answer, "Double Covalent Bond," is the correct explanation for the type of bond being described. A double covalent bond is formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons. This type of bond is commonly found in molecules that contain carbon atoms, such as organic compounds. The presence of a double covalent bond indicates a strong bond between the atoms involved, as it requires the sharing of multiple electron pairs.

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4.

What type of bond is this?
- Double Bond
- Triple Bond
- Single Bond
- None of the Above
Correct Answer

A. Triple Bond

Explanation

A triple bond is a type of chemical bond in which three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms. This bond is stronger and shorter than a double bond, which in turn is stronger and shorter than a single bond. Therefore, the correct answer for the question is "Triple Bond".

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5.

And this type of bond is______.
- Single Bond
- Hydrogen
- Electron Sea Model Bond
- Double Bond
- Triple Bond
Correct Answer

A. Single Bond

Explanation

A single bond is formed when two atoms share one pair of electrons. This type of bond is the simplest and weakest among the options given. In a single bond, the atoms are held together by the sharing of electrons, creating a stable molecule. Single bonds are commonly found in organic compounds and are characterized by the presence of sigma bonds.

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6.

What is the strongest type of covalent chemical bond?
- Pi Bond
- Sigma Bond
- There isn't any
- Double Bond
- Triple Bond
Correct Answer

A. Sigma Bond

Explanation

A sigma bond is the strongest type of covalent chemical bond. It is formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis. This type of bond allows for the sharing of electron density between two atoms, resulting in a strong and stable bond. In comparison, a pi bond is formed by the sideways overlap of p orbitals, which is weaker than a sigma bond. Double and triple bonds involve the presence of both sigma and pi bonds, but the sigma bond is still the strongest component of these bonds.

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7.

___________ are covalent chemical bonds where two lobes of one involved electron orbital overlap two lobes of the other involved electron orbital.
- Sigma Bonds
- Powerful Bonds
- Pi Bonds
- Triple Bonds
- Double Bonds
Correct Answer

A. Pi Bonds

Explanation

Pi bonds are covalent chemical bonds where two lobes of one involved electron orbital overlap two lobes of the other involved electron orbital. Unlike sigma bonds, which are formed by the direct overlap of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis, pi bonds are formed by the sideways overlap of p orbitals. Pi bonds are typically weaker than sigma bonds and are commonly found in double and triple bonds.

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8.

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is an example of what type of bond?
- Covalent Bond
- Triple Bond
- Double Bond
- Metallic Bond
- Ionic Bond
Correct Answer

A. Ionic Bond

Explanation

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an example of an ionic bond because it is formed by the transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine. In an ionic bond, one atom loses electrons to become positively charged (cation) while the other atom gains those electrons to become negatively charged (anion). The resulting electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions holds them together in a crystal lattice structure.

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9.

H H C = C H H(ethene)This is an example of what type of bond?
- Double Covalent Bond
- Triple Covalent Bond
- Ionic Bond
- None of the Above
Correct Answer

A. Double Covalent Bond

Explanation

This is an example of a double covalent bond because there are two pairs of electrons being shared between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. In a double covalent bond, two pairs of electrons are shared, which is represented by the double line between the atoms in the chemical formula.

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10.

If Lithium bonded with Fluorine, what type of bond would occur?
- Covalent Bond
- Organic Bond
- Pi Bond
- Sigma Bond
- Ionic Bond
Correct Answer

A. Ionic Bond

Explanation

When Lithium (Li) bonds with Fluorine (F), an ionic bond would occur. This is because Lithium has one valence electron and Fluorine has seven valence electrons. Lithium will lose its valence electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, while Fluorine will gain one electron to achieve the same. This transfer of electrons creates a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged Lithium ion and the negatively charged Fluorine ion, resulting in an ionic bond.

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