1.
A designer will often keep _________________ of his or her best work to show off to prospective clients.
Correct Answer
B. A portfolio
Explanation
A designer will often keep a portfolio of his or her best work to show off to prospective clients. A portfolio is a collection of the designer's past projects, showcasing their skills, creativity, and expertise in the field. It serves as a visual representation of their abilities and helps clients understand their style and capabilities. By presenting a portfolio, designers can demonstrate their talent and experience, increasing their chances of attracting new clients and securing new projects.
2.
The shape pictured below is called ________________
Correct Answer
B. An ellipse
Explanation
The shape pictured below is called an ellipse.
3.
The hand-written messages on the fire truck sketch below are examples of ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Annotations
Explanation
The hand-written messages on the fire truck sketch are examples of annotations. Annotations are notes or comments added to a document or image to provide additional information or clarification. In this case, the messages on the sketch are likely providing explanations or instructions related to the design of the fire truck.
4.
__________ is a type of drawing that is done freehand and without the use of drawing tools.
Correct Answer
B. Sketching
Explanation
Sketching is a type of drawing that is done freehand and without the use of drawing tools. It allows artists to quickly and spontaneously capture their ideas or observations on paper. Unlike computer-aided design, which involves the use of software and precise measurements, sketching is a more fluid and creative process. Prototyping and isometric drawing also involve more structured approaches and the use of specific tools, making them different from sketching.
5.
The image below is referred to as a ____________________.
Correct Answer
A. Pie chart
Explanation
The image shown is a pie chart, which is a circular statistical graphic that is divided into slices to represent different categories or proportions of a whole. Each slice of the pie chart represents a specific data point or category, and the size of each slice corresponds to the proportion or percentage it represents. Pie charts are commonly used to visualize data that is divided into different categories and to show the relationship between the categories in terms of their proportions.
6.
What type of chart is pictured below?
Correct Answer
C. Line Graph
Explanation
The chart pictured below is a line graph. This can be determined by observing the graph's representation, which consists of a series of data points connected by straight lines. In a line graph, the x-axis represents the independent variable, while the y-axis represents the dependent variable. This type of chart is commonly used to show the trend or change in data over time or to compare multiple sets of data. It is different from a column chart, which uses vertical bars, and a pie chart, which represents data as slices of a circle.
7.
What type of full-scale physical model would an engineer use to demonstrate how a design functions?
Correct Answer
A. Prototype
Explanation
An engineer would use a prototype as a full-scale physical model to demonstrate how a design functions. A prototype is a working model that is built to test and refine the design concept. It allows engineers to evaluate the design's functionality, performance, and potential issues before mass production. By creating a prototype, engineers can identify and address design flaws, make necessary modifications, and improve the overall functionality of the product.
8.
A full-size clay model of a new car body design would be considered a _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Mock-up
Explanation
A full-size clay model of a new car body design would be considered a mock-up. A mock-up is a physical representation or replica of a design that is used for testing, evaluation, or demonstration purposes. In this case, the clay model serves as a tangible representation of the car body design, allowing designers and engineers to assess its aesthetics, proportions, and overall appearance before moving forward with production.
9.
What 3D solid modeling feature would be used to establish a two-dimentional drawing surface that is tangent to the outside of a sphere?
Correct Answer
D. Work Plane
Explanation
A work plane is a 3D solid modeling feature that can be used to establish a two-dimensional drawing surface that is tangent to the outside of a sphere. This work plane can be positioned and oriented in such a way that it aligns perfectly with the sphere's surface, allowing for accurate and precise drawings or designs to be created. By using a work plane, designers can easily create sketches or perform other operations on the sphere without the need for complex calculations or measurements.
10.
The one (1) inch diameter THRU hole dimension shown on the drawing below represents the ______________ dimension.
Correct Answer
B. A size
Explanation
The one (1) inch diameter THRU hole dimension shown on the drawing represents the size of the hole. This means that the hole has a diameter of one inch.
11.
Study the image. The section lines in regions A and C in the front view of the drawing indicate __________________.
Correct Answer
A. The cutting plane contacts material only in regions A and C.
Explanation
The section lines in regions A and C in the front view of the drawing indicate that the cutting plane contacts material only in regions A and C. This means that these regions have been cut through by the cutting plane, revealing the internal structure of the material. The section lines help to represent this cut surface in the drawing.
12.
_____________ often take the form of dimensions, symbols, or notes that are added to a drawing to provide details and give clarity.
Correct Answer
B. Annotations
Explanation
Annotations often take the form of dimensions, symbols, or notes that are added to a drawing to provide details and give clarity. They are used to explain specific features or provide additional information about the drawing. Annotations help to ensure that the drawing is easily understood by others who may need to interpret or work with it. They play an important role in communicating the design intent and specifications to the viewers of the drawing.
13.
Which figure below contains a multiview drawing that is associated with the isometric pictorial in the center?
Correct Answer
A. Figure 1
Explanation
Figure 1 contains a multiview drawing that is associated with the isometric pictorial in the center.
14.
When a professional delivers a formal presentation, he or she should _______________.
Correct Answer
C. Maintain eye contact with the audience.
Explanation
Maintaining eye contact with the audience is important when delivering a formal presentation because it helps to establish a connection and engage the listeners. Eye contact shows confidence, sincerity, and interest in the audience, making them more receptive to the speaker's message. It also allows the speaker to gauge the audience's reactions and adjust their delivery accordingly. By maintaining eye contact, the speaker can ensure that their message is effectively conveyed and understood by the audience.
15.
Graphs, charts, mock-ups, prototypes, and computer graphics represent what type of presentation aid?
Correct Answer
D. Visual
Explanation
Graphs, charts, mock-ups, prototypes, and computer graphics are all visual aids that help in presenting information. These aids use visual elements such as images, diagrams, and illustrations to convey information effectively to the audience. Visual aids are powerful tools as they enhance understanding, engagement, and retention of information. They provide a visual representation of data or concepts, making it easier for the audience to grasp and interpret the information being presented.
16.
What kind of line is 1.1?
Correct Answer
D. Center Line
Explanation
A center line is a type of line used in technical drawings to indicate the center of an object or feature. It is a long, dashed line that extends the full length of the object or feature it represents. Center lines are used to show symmetry, alignment, and the center point of circles or arcs. In this context, the line labeled as 1.1 is most likely a center line because it represents the center of something in the drawing.
17.
What kind of line is 1.2?
Correct Answer
B. Dimension Line
Explanation
The line 1.2 is a dimension line. Dimension lines are used in technical drawings to indicate the size or measurements of an object. They typically have arrows at each end and include a numerical value to specify the length or distance being measured.
18.
What kind of line is 1.3?
Correct Answer
B. Object Line
Explanation
The line 1.3 is classified as an object line. Object lines are used to represent the visible edges or outlines of an object in a technical drawing. They are solid, continuous lines that define the shape and boundaries of the object being depicted.
19.
What kind of line is 1.4?
Correct Answer
A. Extension Line
Explanation
An extension line is a type of line used in technical drawings to indicate the dimensions or extension of a feature. It is typically a thin, solid line that extends from the edge of an object to a dimension line or arrow. In this case, 1.4 is likely referring to a specific extension line that is present in the drawing.
20.
What kind of line is 1.5?
Correct Answer
A. Leader Line
Explanation
A leader line is a type of line used in technical drawings to connect a note or label to a specific feature or object. It is typically a thin, straight line with an arrow or dot at one end, and it helps to clarify the relationship between the note and the feature being referred to. In this case, since the question asks about the type of line that 1.5 is, it can be inferred that 1.5 is being used as a label or note to indicate a specific feature or measurement, making it a leader line.
21.
What kind of line is 1.6?
Correct Answer
C. Hidden Line
Explanation
A hidden line is a type of line used in technical drawings to represent features that are not visible in the current view. It is typically used to show edges or surfaces that are obscured by other objects. In this case, since the line is labeled as "1.6," it is likely indicating a hidden feature or element in the drawing.
22.
What is the height from the base of the part to the center of the .250 diameter hole?
Correct Answer
.312
Explanation
The height from the base of the part to the center of the .250 diameter hole is .312.
23.
What is the depth of the .250 diameter hole?
Correct Answer
.625
Explanation
The depth of the .250 diameter hole is .625. This means that the hole is .625 units deep.
24.
What is the overall width of the part?
Correct Answer
4.375
Explanation
The overall width of the part is 4.375.
25.
What is the overall height of the part?
Correct Answer
.625
Explanation
The overall height of the part is .625.
26.
Which of the following disciplines involves the complex analysis, design, and development of solutions to technical problems?
Correct Answer
B. Engineering
Explanation
Engineering involves the complex analysis, design, and development of solutions to technical problems. This discipline applies scientific and mathematical principles to create practical solutions for various fields such as civil, mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering. Engineers use their knowledge and skills to design and build structures, machines, systems, and processes that solve real-world problems and improve society.
27.
During which step of the design process would a design brief be written?
Correct Answer
A. Identify Problem
Explanation
A design brief is typically written during the first step of the design process, which is to identify the problem. This is the stage where the designer or design team gathers information, conducts research, and defines the problem they are trying to solve. The design brief serves as a document that outlines the objectives, constraints, and requirements of the design project, providing a clear direction for the subsequent steps of generating concepts, developing a solution, and evaluating it.
28.
Which of the following is a design element? (Think about what exactly is a specific element of an object. What do ALL objects have in this case?)
Correct Answer
D. Color
Explanation
Think about what exactly is a specific element of an object. What do ALL objects have in this case?
29.
Circles and arcs that share the same center point are _____________________.
Correct Answer
C. Concentric
Explanation
Circles and arcs that share the same center point are called concentric. This means that their centers coincide and they have the same radius. Concentric circles and arcs are always found within each other, with one completely surrounding the other.
30.
Of the pictorial sketches pictured below, which one is an Isometric Sketch?
Correct Answer
A. Figure 1
Explanation
Figure 1 is an isometric sketch because it represents a three-dimensional object with equal angles between the axes. Isometric sketches are drawn using parallel lines that are at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal axis and a 30-degree angle to the vertical axis. This creates a realistic representation of an object in three dimensions. Figure 1 in the given options is the only sketch that follows these guidelines, making it the correct answer.
31.
The list below shows the amount of time that it took for four students to solve a puzzle. What was the average time to solve the puzzle? (convert minutes to seconds and then back!)Amy - 5 minutes 0 secondsBob - 4 minutes 32 secondsTeresa - 3 minutes 21 secondsJim - 2 minutes 58 seconds
Correct Answer
B. 3 minutes 58 seconds
Explanation
The average time to solve the puzzle is calculated by finding the sum of the times for all the students and then dividing by the number of students. In this case, the sum of the times is 5 minutes 0 seconds + 4 minutes 32 seconds + 3 minutes 21 seconds + 2 minutes 58 seconds = 16 minutes 51 seconds. Since there are four students, the average time is 16 minutes 51 seconds divided by 4, which is 4 minutes 12.75 seconds. Converting this back to minutes and seconds gives us 4 minutes 12.75 seconds, which can be rounded to 4 minutes 13 seconds. Therefore, the correct answer is 4 minutes 13 seconds, which is not one of the given options.
32.
If an entire automobile was modeled as a 3D CAD assembly, which of the following would most likely be a subassembly instead of a normal part? (a subassembly is a smaller assembly inside a bigger one)
Correct Answer
C. An engine
Explanation
An engine would most likely be a subassembly instead of a normal part in a 3D CAD assembly of an entire automobile. This is because an engine is a complex system consisting of multiple components such as cylinders, pistons, valves, and crankshafts, which are assembled together to form the engine. As a subassembly, it can be easily integrated into the larger assembly of the automobile.
33.
Which figure below could result in the greatest amount of overall width variation if the tolerance for each dimension is +/-0.02 inch? (Think, which chain dimensioning method is considered the worst?)
Correct Answer
C. Figure 3
Explanation
Figure 3 could result in the greatest amount of overall width variation if the tolerance for each dimension is +/-0.02 inch. This is because Figure 3 uses bilateral dimensioning, where the tolerance is applied on both sides of the dimension. In bilateral dimensioning, the total tolerance is twice the individual tolerance, resulting in a larger overall width variation compared to other chain dimensioning methods.
34.
Which of the following is concerned with the containment and protection of a product during shipping, commercial display, and sale? (No, it's not a trick question, it's an easy one, don't overthink it)
Correct Answer
A. Packaging
Explanation
Packaging is concerned with the containment and protection of a product during shipping, commercial display, and sale. It involves designing and creating the appropriate materials and structures to ensure the product's safety and integrity throughout its journey from the manufacturer to the consumer. Packaging also plays a crucial role in attracting customers and promoting the product through effective branding and visual appeal.
35.
Which figure below contains an auxiliary view? (That's an extra view that covers a specific cutout of the object)
Correct Answer
C. Figure 3
Explanation
Figure 3 contains an auxiliary view because it shows a specific cutout of the object. An auxiliary view is used to provide additional information about the object by showing a different perspective or a detailed section of the object that cannot be easily seen in the standard views.
36.
___________ part model will change its size automatically to accommodate the dimensional changes of parts to which it is constrained in an assembly model. (No trick here, it's what you think it should be)
Correct Answer
A. An adaptive
Explanation
In an assembly model, an adaptive part model will change its size automatically to accommodate the dimensional changes of the parts it is constrained to. This means that if the dimensions of the parts in the assembly change, the adaptive part will adjust its size accordingly to maintain the proper fit and alignment within the assembly. This feature is particularly useful when working with parts that may undergo dimensional changes during the manufacturing or assembly process.
37.
Which of the following processes involves gathering and analyzing statistical information on a manufactured product to verify that it conforms to pre-determined standards and specifications? (Think about it, it's the obvious choice)
Correct Answer
B. Quality Control
Explanation
Quality control involves gathering and analyzing statistical information on a manufactured product to verify that it conforms to pre-determined standards and specifications. This process ensures that the product meets the desired level of quality and helps identify any deviations or defects that need to be addressed. Quality control plays a crucial role in maintaining consistent and high-quality products, improving customer satisfaction, and reducing waste and costs.
38.
Which figure below represents the most complete and appropriately dimensioned multiview drawing?
Correct Answer
C. Figure 3
Explanation
Figure 3 represents the most complete and appropriately dimensioned multiview drawing because it includes all necessary views (top, front, and right side) to fully represent the object. Additionally, all dimensions are clearly labeled and aligned with the corresponding features of the object, providing accurate measurements for each part.
39.
A structural engineer must calculate the cost of shipping all of the steel truss members for a bridge based only on their combined weight. The sizes and shapes of the truss members vary. What measurement does he need in order to perform this calculation?
Correct Answer
A. Mass
Explanation
To calculate the cost of shipping the steel truss members, the structural engineer needs to know their combined weight, which is measured by mass. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is commonly used to determine the cost of shipping based on weight.
40.
The Acme Glue Company is designing a new cartoon style glue bottle that is targeted for elementary school users. Acme needs to make sure that the new bottle design will hold at least 4 ounces of glue. What measurement is needed to determine if the bottle will hold the glue?
Correct Answer
D. Volume
Explanation
To determine if the bottle will hold the glue, the measurement needed is the volume. Volume refers to the amount of space occupied by an object or substance. In this case, the volume of the bottle needs to be at least 4 ounces in order to accommodate the desired amount of glue. By measuring the volume, the Acme Glue Company can ensure that the new bottle design meets the requirement for holding the glue.
41.
Read the narrative below. Select the best answer that indicates which phase of the design process is being described in the statement.Narrative: TCD Design Incorporated has just signed a contract to create a new keyless entry system that is based on fingerprint verification technology. The design team, led by Ms. Jennifer Taylor, has eight months to design, test, and deliver the system to the client.Statement: Jennifer schedules a meeting between her design team and several representatives from the client company to discuss the project constraints and to write up a design brief.
Correct Answer
A. Define Problem
Explanation
The given statement describes the phase of the design process where Jennifer schedules a meeting between her design team and representatives from the client company to discuss the project constraints and write up a design brief. This indicates that the design team is in the "Define Problem" phase of the design process, where they are gathering information and clearly defining the problem they need to solve.
42.
Read the narrative below. Select the best answer that indicates which phase of the design process is being described in the statement.Narrative: TCD Design Incorporated has just signed a contract to create a new keyless entry system that is based on fingerprint verification technology. The design team, led by Ms. Jennifer Taylor, has eight months to design, test, and deliver the system to the client.Statement: The team demonstrates the final design prototype to the client and delivers a detailed technical report.
Correct Answer
F. Present Solution
Explanation
The statement describes the phase of the design process where the team demonstrates the final design prototype to the client and delivers a detailed technical report. This phase is called the "Present Solution" phase, where the design team presents the finalized design to the client for approval and provides them with a comprehensive report detailing the technical aspects of the solution.
43.
What method of dimensioning is being used on this Diagram?
Correct Answer
A. Datum Dimensioning
Explanation
The method of dimensioning being used on the diagram is Datum Dimensioning. This method involves establishing a single reference point or line called a datum, from which all other dimensions are measured. It provides a clear and consistent framework for dimensioning and ensures accurate and precise measurements.
44.
Read the narrative below. Select the best answer that indicates which phase of the design process is being described in the statement.Narrative: TCD Design Incorporated has just signed a contract to create a new keyless entry system that is based on fingerprint verification technology. The design team, led by Ms. Jennifer Taylor, has eight months to design, test, and deliver the system to the client.Statement: The team creates a decision-making matrix to compare the ideas that the design team has generated and narrows down the list of possible solutions to pursue.
Correct Answer
B. Generate Concepts
Explanation
The given statement describes the phase of "Generate Concepts" in the design process. In this phase, the design team creates a decision-making matrix to compare the ideas they have generated and then narrows down the list of possible solutions to pursue. This phase involves brainstorming and coming up with various ideas and concepts for the keyless entry system based on fingerprint verification technology. The decision-making matrix helps in evaluating and selecting the most promising concepts to move forward with in the design process.
45.
What engineering method uses a logical sequence of steps that begins with a specific problem, or perceived need, and results in a solution?
Correct Answer
D. Design Process
Explanation
The design process is an engineering method that follows a logical sequence of steps to solve a specific problem or address a perceived need. It involves identifying the problem, gathering relevant data, brainstorming ideas, and ultimately developing a solution. This method allows engineers to systematically approach and solve complex problems by following a structured and organized approach.
46.
Identify the sketch type shown below.
Correct Answer
A. Two Point Perspective
Explanation
The sketch type shown below is Two Point Perspective. In two-point perspective, two vanishing points are used to create the illusion of depth and space in a drawing. This technique is commonly used in architectural and interior design drawings to accurately represent objects and spaces from a realistic viewpoint.
47.
The most common view used in 3 view, orthographic settings are
Correct Answer
C. Front, Top, Right
Explanation
The most common view used in 3 view, orthographic settings is Front, Top, Right. This combination of views allows for a comprehensive representation of an object or scene from different angles. The front view shows the object or scene from the front, the top view provides a view from above, and the right view offers a side view from the right side. Together, these views give a clear and detailed understanding of the object or scene in three dimensions.
48.
Correct Answer
D. Countersink
Explanation
A countersink is a type of hole that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, allowing a screw or bolt to sit flush with the surface of the material it is being inserted into. This type of hole is commonly used in woodworking and metalworking to create a recessed area for the screw head, preventing it from protruding and creating a smooth, finished appearance.
49.
Correct Answer
C. Datum
50.
Correct Answer
D. Chain