Intro To World Religions Test 2

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  • 1/50 Questions

    The three refugees also known as the three jewels of buddhism a means of affirming one's commitment to buddhism include each of the following except.

    • Buddha
    • Sangha
    • Dhukka
    • Dharma
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World Religion Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

Intro to World Religions Test 2 assesses understanding of key concepts across major world religions, including Buddhism, Shinto, Judaism, and Christianity. It covers historical figures, religious ceremonies, and doctrinal influences, providing a comprehensive evaluation of religious literacy.

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  • 2. 

    Which of the following ceremonies are not typically performed by shinto priests?

    • Funerals

    • Weddings

    • Blessing homes

    • Exorcisms

    Correct Answer
    A. Funerals
    Explanation
    Shinto priests typically perform weddings, blessing homes, and exorcisms, but they do not typically perform funerals. Funerals in Japan are usually conducted by Buddhist priests, as Buddhism has a stronger association with death and the afterlife. Shinto, on the other hand, focuses more on rituals and ceremonies related to nature, purification, and blessings. Therefore, it is not typical for Shinto priests to be involved in funerals.

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  • 3. 

    Jewish beliefs that are thought by scholars to be influenced by zoroastrianism include I. the distininction between clean and unclean animals II. monotheism III. the last judgement IV. marrying foreign wives

    • I only

    • II and III

    • I, II, and III

    • I, II, III, and IV.

    Correct Answer
    A. I, II, and III
    Explanation
    The correct answer is I, II, and III. Jewish beliefs that are thought to be influenced by Zoroastrianism include the distinction between clean and unclean animals, which is a concept found in both religions. Monotheism, the belief in one God, is also a shared belief between Judaism and Zoroastrianism. Additionally, the idea of the last judgment, where individuals are held accountable for their actions, is present in both religions. Marrying foreign wives, however, is not specifically mentioned as a belief influenced by Zoroastrianism.

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  • 4. 

    The first king of the hebrew tribes was

    • Solomon

    • Moses

    • Saul

    • David

    Correct Answer
    A. Saul
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Saul. Saul was the first king of the Hebrew tribes. He was anointed as king by the prophet Samuel, and he ruled for approximately 40 years. Saul's reign was marked by both successes and failures. He led the Israelites in battles against their enemies and established a centralized government. However, he also made some poor decisions, which ultimately led to his downfall. Despite his shortcomings, Saul played a significant role in the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.

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  • 5. 

    A movement that began in the 1960's bringing tongues speaking and other pentecostal elements to the roman catholic and mainline protestant churches was the __ movement.

    • Charismatic

    • Ecumencial

    • Evangelical

    • Revivalist

    Correct Answer
    A. Charismatic
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "charismatic." The movement that began in the 1960s and brought tongues speaking and other pentecostal elements to the Roman Catholic and mainline Protestant churches is known as the charismatic movement. This movement emphasized the gifts of the Holy Spirit, such as speaking in tongues and prophecy, and sought to bring a renewed sense of spiritual experience and expression to these traditional churches.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following events served to modernize the roman catholic church?

    • Council of chalcedon

    • Counter- reformation

    • Vatican II

    • Council of trent

    Correct Answer
    A. Vatican II
    Explanation
    Vatican II served to modernize the Roman Catholic Church. Vatican II was a council held from 1962 to 1965, which implemented significant reforms within the Church. It aimed to bring the Church closer to the modern world and address various issues such as liturgy, ecumenism, religious freedom, and the role of the laity. The council introduced changes like celebrating Mass in the vernacular language, promoting interfaith dialogue, encouraging active participation of the laity, and emphasizing the importance of social justice. Vatican II marked a significant shift in the Church's approach and helped it adapt to the changing times.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following forms of tibetan buddhism is most concerned with the experimental dimension of meditation?

    • Sakya-pa

    • Gelug-pa

    • Kagya-pa

    • Nyingma-pa

    Correct Answer
    A. Kagya-pa
    Explanation
    Kagya-pa is the form of Tibetan Buddhism that is most concerned with the experimental dimension of meditation. This branch places a strong emphasis on direct experience and personal exploration through meditation practices. Kagya-pa practitioners engage in various meditation techniques to gain insight and understanding of the nature of reality. They believe that through direct experiential practice, one can attain enlightenment and liberation. This focus on the experimental dimension of meditation sets Kagya-pa apart from other forms of Tibetan Buddhism.

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  • 8. 

    The term used to describe confucianism that is suffused with buddhist and taoist ideas is___ confucianism.

    • Singapore

    • Han

    • Ch'ing

    • Neo-

    Correct Answer
    A. Neo-
    Explanation
    Neo-Confucianism is the term used to describe Confucianism that incorporates Buddhist and Taoist ideas. This philosophical movement emerged during the Song dynasty in China as a response to the spread of Buddhism and Taoism. Neo-Confucianism sought to reconcile Confucian teachings with Buddhist and Taoist concepts, blending them together to form a new interpretation of Confucianism. This synthesis of ideas resulted in a more spiritual and metaphysical understanding of Confucian principles, emphasizing the importance of self-cultivation, moral conduct, and the pursuit of enlightenment.

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  • 9. 

    In primal religions the female divine is most likely to symbolized by

    • Spirals and eggs

    • Water and lances

    • Trees and rocks

    • Stars and clouds

    Correct Answer
    A. Spirals and eggs
    Explanation
    In primal religions, the female divine is often associated with creation, fertility, and the cycles of life. Spirals and eggs are powerful symbols of these concepts. Spirals represent the continuous movement and growth of life, while eggs symbolize birth, potential, and the nurturing aspect of the female divine. These symbols reflect the primal belief in the sacredness of the feminine and its connection to the natural world.

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  • 10. 

    Historically taoist sects have been influenced by I. Buddhist rituals II. meditation III. confucian virtues IV. traditional chinese medicine pr tai chi

    • I and II

    • II, III, and IV

    • III only

    • I, II, III, and IV

    Correct Answer
    A. I, II, III, and IV
    Explanation
    Taoist sects have been influenced by Buddhist rituals, meditation, Confucian virtues, and traditional Chinese medicine or tai chi. This suggests that all options are correct and Taoist sects have been influenced by all of these factors throughout history.

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  • 11. 

    In most primal religions sacred time is best described as

    • Linear and focused on the present

    • Progressive and future oriented

    • Time spent in worship

    • Cyclical and constantly renewing itself

    Correct Answer
    A. Cyclical and constantly renewing itself
    Explanation
    In most primal religions, sacred time is best described as cyclical and constantly renewing itself. This means that time is viewed as a continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, where events and rituals repeat themselves in a recurring pattern. This understanding of time emphasizes the interconnectedness of past, present, and future, and highlights the importance of rituals and ceremonies in maintaining the harmony and balance of the natural world. It also suggests a belief in the eternal nature of existence, where time is not seen as linear or progressive, but rather as a constant renewal of life and spiritual energy.

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  • 12. 

    Sitting meditation is a practices whose significance is the most pronounced in the ___ school of buddhism.

    • Zen

    • Pure land

    • Theravada

    • Mahayana

    Correct Answer
    A. Zen
    Explanation
    Sitting meditation, also known as zazen, is a key practice in Zen Buddhism. It is a form of meditation where one sits in a specific posture and focuses on their breath or a particular object. Zen Buddhism emphasizes direct experience and insight, and sitting meditation is a tool used to cultivate mindfulness and deepen one's understanding of the nature of reality. Therefore, the significance of sitting meditation is most pronounced in the Zen school of Buddhism.

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  • 13. 

    According to confucius the most important element of a strong government is

    • The faith of the people in their rulers

    • An adequate food supply

    • The good will of benevolent gods

    • A strong military

    Correct Answer
    A. The faith of the people in their rulers
    Explanation
    According to Confucius, the most important element of a strong government is the faith of the people in their rulers. This is because a government can only be effective and successful if it has the trust and support of its citizens. When the people have faith in their rulers, they are more likely to cooperate, follow laws, and contribute to the overall well-being of the society. This trust creates stability and harmony, allowing the government to function smoothly and make decisions for the benefit of the people.

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  • 14. 

    The womens gospel in the new testament is

    • Luke

    • Matthew

    • John

    • Mark

    Correct Answer
    A. Luke
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Luke. The Gospel of Luke is one of the four Gospels in the New Testament. It is attributed to Luke, a companion of the apostle Paul. Luke's Gospel focuses on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It includes unique stories and parables, such as the parables of the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son. Luke also emphasizes Jesus' compassion for the marginalized and his ministry to women, making it significant for understanding the role of women in the early Christian community.

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  • 15. 

    ___ were christians who believed that jesus's sacrifice represented an atonement for all human beings not just the elect

    • Calvinists

    • General baptists

    • Seventh day adventists

    • Primitive baptists

    Correct Answer
    A. General baptists
    Explanation
    General Baptists were Christians who believed that Jesus's sacrifice represented an atonement for all human beings, not just the elect. This belief is in contrast to Calvinists, who believed in the concept of predestination and that Jesus's sacrifice was only for the chosen few. Seventh Day Adventists and Primitive Baptists are not specifically associated with this belief.

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  • 16. 

    Which of the following is a sectarian group that grew out of sixteenth century protestant  radical reformation

    • Quakers

    • Presbyterians

    • Mennonites

    • Calvinists

    Correct Answer
    A. Mennonites
    Explanation
    The Mennonites are a sectarian group that emerged during the radical reformation of the sixteenth century. They are known for their pacifism, simplicity, and emphasis on community. The Mennonites trace their origins back to the teachings of Menno Simons, a Dutch Catholic priest who became a leader of the Anabaptist movement. The Mennonites were persecuted for their beliefs and faced intense opposition from both Catholics and Protestants during the Reformation period. Today, they are a global community with various branches and continue to uphold their distinctive beliefs and practices.

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  • 17. 

    The earliest of sacred texts of hinduism are the

    • Upanishads

    • Puranas

    • Vedas

    • Aranyakas

    Correct Answer
    A. Vedas
    Explanation
    The Vedas are considered the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism. They are a collection of hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical teachings that were composed in ancient India. The Vedas are believed to have been orally transmitted from generation to generation before being written down. They provide insights into the religious beliefs, social customs, and cultural practices of the early Vedic society. The Upanishads, Puranas, and Aranyakas are also important texts in Hinduism, but they were composed at a later stage compared to the Vedas.

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  • 18. 

    Which of the following christian doctrines was taught especially by john wesley and the methodists?

    • Perfectionism

    • Millenialism

    • Transubstantiation

    • Predestination

    Correct Answer
    A. Perfectionism
    Explanation
    Perfectionism is the correct answer because John Wesley and the Methodists emphasized the belief in achieving Christian perfection in this life. They believed that through the grace of God, believers could attain a state of holiness and freedom from willful sin. This concept of perfectionism was central to Wesley's teachings and had a significant influence on the Methodist movement, distinguishing it from other Christian denominations.

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  • 19. 

    Along with judaism islam forbids

    • Circumcision

    • Eating pork

    • Eating unleavened bread

    • Wearign jewelry

    Correct Answer
    A. Eating pork
    Explanation
    Islam forbids eating pork due to its impurity according to Islamic dietary laws. Pork is considered haram (forbidden) in Islam, as it is believed to be unclean and unhealthy. The Quran explicitly prohibits the consumption of pork in multiple verses, emphasizing the importance of maintaining purity and following the guidelines set by Allah. This dietary restriction is a significant aspect of Islamic practice and is followed by Muslims worldwide.

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  • 20. 

    The sadducees a political/ religious sect of the christian new testament period

    • Establish the concept of a final judgement

    • Were vehemently opposed to roman rule in palestine

    • Practiced a literal reading of the torah

    • Observed both the oral law and the written law

    Correct Answer
    A. Practiced a literal reading of the torah
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "practiced a literal reading of the torah." The Sadducees were a Jewish sect during the Christian New Testament period who adhered strictly to the written law, particularly the Torah. They believed in a literal interpretation of the scriptures and did not accept the oral traditions and interpretations of the Pharisees. This adherence to the literal reading of the Torah set them apart from other religious groups of that time.

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  • 21. 

    The four affirmations of shinto include I. self sacrifice II. physical cleanliness III. tradition and family IV. matsuri or worship

    • I and III

    • II and IV

    • II, III, and IV

    • I, II, III, IV

    Correct Answer
    A. II, III, and IV
    Explanation
    The correct answer is II, III, and IV. This is because physical cleanliness, tradition and family, and matsuri or worship are all included in the four affirmations of Shinto. Self-sacrifice is not mentioned as one of the affirmations.

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  • 22. 

    Which of the following is not considered a major prophet in hebrew scripture

    • Malachi

    • Jeremiah

    • Joel

    • Ezekiel

    Correct Answer
    A. Malachi
    Explanation
    Malachi is not considered a major prophet in Hebrew scripture. The major prophets in Hebrew scripture are typically recognized as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. While Malachi is still considered a prophet, he is not classified as a major prophet due to the shorter length of his book and the lesser impact he had on the overall narrative of Hebrew scripture.

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  • 23. 

    The hindu trimurti is meant to symbolize

    • Goodness, temptation, and evil

    • Creation, preservation, and destruction

    • Man, women, and child

    • Birth, death, and rebirth

    Correct Answer
    A. Creation, preservation, and destruction
    Explanation
    The Hindu trimurti represents the three main aspects of the divine power in the universe. Creation signifies the birth and beginning of life, preservation refers to the sustenance and maintenance of life, and destruction represents the inevitable end and transformation of life. These three forces work together in a cyclical manner, reflecting the continuous cycle of existence and the interconnectedness of all things.

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  • 24. 

    Which of the following is a technical theological term in christianity for acceptability before god?

    • Justification

    • Salvation

    • Grace

    • Redemption

    Correct Answer
    A. Justification
    Explanation
    Justification is a technical theological term in Christianity that refers to the act of God declaring a person righteous and acceptable before Him. It is the process by which a person's sins are forgiven and they are made right with God through faith in Jesus Christ. This term emphasizes the idea that salvation is not earned by good works or personal merit, but is a gift of God's grace received through faith. Justification is a key doctrine in Christian theology and is central to understanding the relationship between God and humanity.

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  • 25. 

    The early statement of orthodox christian belief known as the nicene creed emphasizes

    • The truth of jesse's miracles

    • The compassion of jesus for sinners

    • Jesus fulfillment of messianic prophecies in the hebrew bible

    • Jesus equality with god

    Correct Answer
    A. Jesus equality with god
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Jesus equality with God. The Nicene Creed, formulated in the 4th century, is a statement of faith that emphasizes the belief in Jesus' divinity and his equality with God. It affirms that Jesus is of the same substance as God and is therefore fully God himself. This belief in Jesus' equality with God is a fundamental tenet of orthodox Christian belief and is a central aspect of the Nicene Creed.

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  • 26. 

    The major contention of islam against baha'i is the belief in

    • Condoning homosexual partnership

    • A single world government

    • An immortal soul

    • Baha'u'lah as the final prophet

    Correct Answer
    A. Baha'u'lah as the final prophet
    Explanation
    Islam and Baha'i have significant theological differences, and one major contention of Islam against Baha'i is the belief in Baha'u'llah as the final prophet. In Islam, Prophet Muhammad is considered the last and final prophet, and the belief in any subsequent prophet is seen as a contradiction to this fundamental Islamic belief. Therefore, Islam rejects the idea of Baha'u'llah being a prophet and sees it as a deviation from the teachings of Islam.

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  • 27. 

    Which of the following is component of the nature of brahman the supreme being described in the upanishads

    • Wrath

    • Jealousy

    • The feminine essence of life

    • Joy

    Correct Answer
    A. Joy
    Explanation
    The nature of Brahman, as described in the Upanishads, does not include qualities such as wrath or jealousy. Instead, the Upanishads emphasize the concept of joy as a component of the supreme being, Brahman. This suggests that Brahman is associated with happiness, bliss, and a sense of fulfillment, reflecting the harmonious and divine nature of the ultimate reality.

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  • 28. 

    In the islamic tradition mawlid-al-nabi is a celebration of

    • Muhammads birthday

    • The day when abraham intended to follow the instuctions of god by sacrificing his son ismael

    • The new year

    • The martyrdom of husain grandson of muhammad

    Correct Answer
    A. Muhammads birthday
    Explanation
    Mawlid-al-Nabi is a celebration in the Islamic tradition that commemorates the birthday of Muhammad. This celebration is observed by Muslims around the world as a way to honor and show gratitude for the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last and final messenger of God in Islam. It is a time of joy and remembrance, with various customs and practices being followed to express love and respect for Muhammad.

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  • 29. 

    A sikh refers to god as

    • Guru

    • Adi granth

    • The one

    • The true name

    Correct Answer
    A. The true name
    Explanation
    In Sikhism, followers refer to God as "the true name." This is because Sikhs believe that God is beyond any specific name or form, and is instead known by the ultimate truth. By referring to God as "the true name," Sikhs emphasize the transcendental nature of God and the importance of recognizing the divine presence in all aspects of life. This term reflects the Sikh belief in the divine essence that permeates everything and promotes the idea of unity and equality among all beings.

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  • 30. 

    Which of the following new religions involves an auditor to find and remove areas that have created blockages to personal growth?

    • Voodoo

    • Falun gong

    • Theosopy

    • Scientology

    Correct Answer
    A. Scientology
    Explanation
    Scientology is the correct answer because it is a new religion that utilizes the practice of auditing, where an auditor helps individuals identify and overcome barriers that hinder personal growth. Through this process, areas that have created blockages are identified and removed, allowing individuals to achieve spiritual enlightenment and self-improvement. Voodoo, Falun Gong, and Theosophy do not involve the use of auditors to address personal growth blockages, making them incorrect options.

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  • 31. 

    The shinto sect with the largest number of adherents today but which no longer regards itself as a shinto sect is __ shinto

    • Taikyo

    • Kurozumikyo

    • Tenrikyo

    • Konkokyo

    Correct Answer
    A. Tenrikyo
    Explanation
    Tenrikyo is the shinto sect with the largest number of adherents today, but it no longer regards itself as a shinto sect. This suggests that Tenrikyo has undergone changes in its beliefs and practices, leading it to distance itself from traditional Shintoism. The fact that it still has the largest number of followers indicates that it has successfully established its own distinct identity and continues to attract a significant number of adherents despite no longer considering itself a shinto sect.

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  • 32. 

    Apocalyptic expectations predicting major changes in the world are part of the belief system of I. taoism II. judaism III. zorostrianism IV. hinduism

    • I and II

    • II and III

    • II, III, and IV

    • I, II, III, and IV

    Correct Answer
    A. II, III, and IV
    Explanation
    Apocalyptic expectations predicting major changes in the world are part of the belief systems of Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Hinduism. These religions have various prophecies and teachings about the end of the world or significant transformations that will occur. Taoism, on the other hand, does not have a strong apocalyptic tradition or belief in major global changes. Therefore, the correct answer is II, III, and IV.

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  • 33. 

    Of the following gospels the one that is not part of the new testament and consists almost entirely of sayings of the risen jesus is the gospel

    • Thomas

    • Mary

    • Peter

    • Eve

    Correct Answer
    A. Thomas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Thomas. The Gospel of Thomas is not part of the New Testament and is primarily composed of sayings attributed to Jesus after his resurrection. This gospel is considered a Gnostic text and was discovered among the Nag Hammadi Library in Egypt in 1945. It provides insights into the teachings and wisdom of Jesus, emphasizing the importance of spiritual enlightenment and self-knowledge. Although not included in the canon of the New Testament, the Gospel of Thomas has been studied by scholars and has influenced certain Christian traditions.

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  • 34. 

    The word islam means

    • Seeking

    • Conquest

    • God

    • Submission

    Correct Answer
    A. Submission
    Explanation
    The word "Islam" means submission. This refers to the act of surrendering oneself completely to the will of God. In Islamic belief, it is essential for individuals to submit to God's commands and live their lives in accordance with His teachings. The word "submission" reflects the core principle of Islam, emphasizing the importance of humility, obedience, and devotion to God.

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  • 35. 

    Which of the following experiences associated with forms of methodism and the holiness tradition is said to cleanse the individual of a deep seated sunfulness

    • Anointment

    • Consecration

    • Sanctification

    • Aspersion

    Correct Answer
    A. Sanctification
    Explanation
    Sanctification is the correct answer because it refers to the process of being cleansed and made holy. In the context of forms of Methodism and the holiness tradition, sanctification is believed to cleanse individuals of their deeply rooted sinfulness and make them more like Christ. It is seen as a transformative experience that brings about spiritual purity and moral perfection. Anointment, consecration, and aspersion do not specifically refer to this cleansing process associated with forms of Methodism and the holiness tradition.

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  • 36. 

    In the buddhist calendar, the festival of magha puja

    • Commemorates the buddhas birth enlightment and final passing away

    • Begins the annual three month rains retreat when all the monks stay inside their monastries to study and meditate

    • Commemorates the occasion when 1250 disciples gathered spontaneously to hear the buddha preach

    • Is the most universally celebrated festival in the buddhist calendar

    Correct Answer
    A. Commemorates the occasion when 1250 disciples gathered spontaneously to hear the buddha preach
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that the festival of Magha Puja commemorates the occasion when 1250 disciples gathered spontaneously to hear the Buddha preach. This explanation aligns with the historical significance of Magha Puja, which marks an important event in Buddhism known as the "Fourfold Assembly." During this event, 1250 arahants (enlightened disciples) gathered without prior arrangement to listen to the Buddha's teachings. This gathering is considered a significant moment in the development of the Buddhist community and the spread of the Dharma.

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  • 37. 

    The upanishads contain teachings on the I. conduct of rites II. nature of the soul or atman III. nature of oneself IV. wartime assistance granted by the god of indra

    • I and IV

    • II only

    • II and III

    • I, II, III, and IV

    Correct Answer
    A. II and III
    Explanation
    The Upanishads are ancient Hindu texts that contain teachings on the nature of the soul or atman and the nature of oneself. They explore philosophical concepts such as the self, consciousness, and the ultimate reality. These texts do not focus on the conduct of rites or wartime assistance granted by the god of Indra. Therefore, the correct answer is II and III.

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  • 38. 

    The islamic calendar masures time from the starting point of

    • The first of gods revelations to muhammad

    • Muhammads birth

    • The acceptance of muhammads prophethood by the abu bakr and umar

    • Muhammads migration to the city of medina

    Correct Answer
    A. Muhammads migration to the city of medina
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "muhammads migration to the city of medina". The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, starts from the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. This event, known as the Hijra, marked a significant turning point in Islamic history and the establishment of the first Islamic state. The Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles and is widely used by Muslims worldwide to determine religious observances and events.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following forms of buddhism orginated in china and spread north to japan

    • Mahayana

    • Pure land

    • Theravada

    • Zen

    Correct Answer
    A. Mahayana
    Explanation
    Mahayana is the correct answer because it is a form of Buddhism that originated in China and then spread north to Japan. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the idea of compassion and the pursuit of enlightenment for the benefit of all beings. It is characterized by the belief in bodhisattvas, enlightened beings who postpone their own nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment. This form of Buddhism became popular in China and then spread to Japan, where it had a significant influence on Japanese culture and society.

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  • 40. 

    In early vedic relgion the most important ritual or belief was

    • Almsgiving

    • The sacred thread

    • The fire sacrifice

    • Puja

    Correct Answer
    A. The fire sacrifice
    Explanation
    In early Vedic religion, the most important ritual or belief was the fire sacrifice. This ritual involved offering various materials such as ghee, grains, and herbs into a sacred fire, which was believed to carry the offerings to the gods. The fire sacrifice was considered a crucial means of communication with the divine and was performed by priests known as Brahmins. It was believed to bring blessings, prosperity, and protection to the individual or community performing it. The fire sacrifice played a central role in Vedic rituals and was seen as a way to establish a connection with the gods and seek their favor.

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  • 41. 

    In raja yoga the ultimate goal of meditation is a superconscious state in which the mind is totally under control. this state is known as

    • Moksha

    • Kripa

    • Samadhi

    • Nirvana

    Correct Answer
    A. Samadhi
    Explanation
    In raja yoga, the ultimate goal of meditation is to achieve a state of superconsciousness where the mind is completely under control. This state is known as samadhi. Samadhi is a state of deep concentration and absorption, where the individual experiences a sense of unity and oneness with the object of meditation. It is a state of pure awareness and transcendence, free from the distractions and fluctuations of the mind. Through samadhi, one can attain spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

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  • 42. 

    Sallenkhana or __ is valued in jainism as the noble end to a long life of virtue and detachment

    • Self-starvation

    • The achievement of divinity

    • Enlightenment

    • Pilgrimage

    Correct Answer
    A. Self-starvation
    Explanation
    In Jainism, self-starvation, also known as sallekhana, is considered a noble end to a long life of virtue and detachment. It is a practice where a person voluntarily abstains from food and water in order to attain spiritual liberation. This extreme form of asceticism is believed to purify the soul and lead to liberation from the cycle of birth and death. By choosing self-starvation as the correct answer, it implies that this practice holds significant value and importance in Jainism as a means to achieve the ultimate goal of spiritual enlightenment.

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  • 43. 

    To the jain enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of life and death can only be achieved through

    • Meditation

    • Fruititarianism

    • Salekhana

    • Asceticism

    Correct Answer
    A. Asceticism
    Explanation
    Asceticism refers to the practice of extreme self-discipline and self-denial, often involving renouncing material possessions and leading a simple and austere lifestyle. In Jainism, asceticism is considered essential for achieving enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of life and death. By practicing asceticism, individuals aim to detach themselves from worldly desires and attachments, focusing solely on spiritual growth and the purification of their souls. This intense form of self-discipline is believed to purify the mind, body, and soul, leading to the ultimate goal of liberation. Therefore, asceticism is the correct answer as it aligns with the Jain belief system and their pursuit of enlightenment and liberation.

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  • 44. 

    Seventeenth century massachusetts bay purtainism is an example of

    • Presbyterianism

    • Theocracy

    • Autocephaly

    • Fundamentalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Theocracy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is theocracy. The statement refers to seventeenth-century Massachusetts Bay Puritanism, which was characterized by a system of government in which religious leaders had significant influence and authority over the state. This aligns with the concept of theocracy, where religious leaders hold political power and govern based on religious principles.

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  • 45. 

    The ancient sanskrit text known as the laws of manu direct orthodox brahmins to

    • Honor members of all caste groups

    • Study the vedas

    • Devote themselves to temple worship

    • Teach salvation through krishna worship

    Correct Answer
    A. Study the vedas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to study the Vedas. The Laws of Manu, an ancient Sanskrit text, provide guidance for orthodox Brahmins. One of the directives mentioned in the text is for Brahmins to study the Vedas. The Vedas are considered the oldest Hindu scriptures and are highly revered in Brahminical tradition. Studying the Vedas is essential for Brahmins as it is believed to provide them with knowledge and guidance for their religious and spiritual practices.

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  • 46. 

    After the dramatic revelatory event sri guru nanak dev founded skihism in the fifteenth century as an attempt to

    • Map a new path for enlightenment

    • Stave off the religious oppression of the punjabi people

    • Reconcile the hindu and muslim religions

    • Achieve ritual purification

    Correct Answer
    A. Reconcile the hindu and muslim religions
    Explanation
    In the fifteenth century, after a dramatic revelatory event, Sri Guru Nanak Dev founded Sikhism as an attempt to reconcile the Hindu and Muslim religions. This suggests that Guru Nanak Dev saw the divisions and conflicts between these two religions and sought to find a common ground or unity between them. Sikhism incorporates elements from both Hinduism and Islam, emphasizing the belief in one God and promoting equality and social justice. By reconciling these two religions, Guru Nanak Dev aimed to bring harmony and understanding among people of different faiths.

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  • 47. 

    The latin translation of the bible known as the vulgate was composed by

    • Eusebius caesarea

    • Origen

    • Arthanasius

    • Jerome

    Correct Answer
    A. Jerome
    Explanation
    Jerome is the correct answer because he was the one who composed the Latin translation of the Bible known as the Vulgate. He was a Christian scholar and theologian who lived in the 4th century. Jerome's translation of the Bible into Latin became the standard version used by the Western Church for centuries. His work was highly influential in shaping the development of Christianity and the spread of the Bible throughout Europe.

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  • 48. 

    The intuitive sects of mahayna buddhism are associated with the idea that I. reason should not be trusted II. students may achieve enlightenment with the help of koans III. the keys to enlightenment are held by compassionate bhodisattvas IV. people find enlightenment through meditation

    • I only

    • I and II

    • III only

    • I, II, and III

    Correct Answer
    A. I, II, and III
    Explanation
    The intuitive sects of Mahayana Buddhism believe that reason should not be trusted, as it is seen as a hindrance to achieving enlightenment. They also believe that students can achieve enlightenment with the help of koans, which are paradoxical statements or questions that are used to provoke deep thought and insight. Additionally, these sects believe that the keys to enlightenment are held by compassionate bodhisattvas, who are enlightened beings that choose to postpone their own nirvana in order to help others. Therefore, the correct answer is I, II, and III.

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  • 49. 

    In ancient china most liberal thinkers were typically the

    • Followers of xunzi

    • Taoists

    • Legalists

    • Confucians

    Correct Answer
    A. Taoists
    Explanation
    In ancient China, the followers of Taoism were known for their liberal thinking. Taoism emphasizes individualism, spontaneity, and naturalness, encouraging individuals to live in harmony with the Tao, or the Way. Taoists believed in the importance of personal freedom and non-interference, which aligned with liberal ideas. They sought to live in balance with nature and focused on self-cultivation and inner reflection. Therefore, it can be inferred that in ancient China, most liberal thinkers were typically the followers of Taoism.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Oct 28, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Jessicatolar48

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