(6th Hour) The Five Major World Religions
This test assesses your knowledge of the five major world religions.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A follower of Islam is called a __________________________.
- A.
Brahman
- B.
Missionary
- C.
Muslim
- D.
Hindi
Correct Answer
C. MuslimExplanation
A follower of Islam is called a Muslim. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. Muslims believe in the teachings of the Quran and follow the Five Pillars of Islam, which include faith in Allah, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca. The term Muslim refers to someone who submits to the will of Allah and follows the teachings of Islam.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The founder of Islam is ___________________.
- A.
Siddhartha Gautama
- B.
Abraham
- C.
Jesus
- D.
Muhammad
Correct Answer
D. MuhammadExplanation
Muhammad is the correct answer for the founder of Islam. He was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in the year 570. Muhammad is considered the last and final prophet in Islam, receiving revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel. He preached the teachings of Islam and established a strong following, eventually leading to the formation of the Islamic faith. Muhammad's teachings and actions are recorded in the Quran, the holy book of Islam.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The belief in one god is called ________________
- A.
Monotheism
- B.
Polytheism
- C.
Religion
Correct Answer
A. MonotheismExplanation
Monotheism refers to the belief in one god. It is the opposite of polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods. Religion, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses various beliefs, rituals, and practices associated with worshiping a higher power or powers. Therefore, monotheism is the correct answer as it specifically denotes the belief in a single god.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The sacred text (holy book) of the Christians is the _______________.
- A.
Qu'ran or Koran
- B.
Bible
- C.
The Vedas
- D.
The Torah
Correct Answer
B. BibleExplanation
The Bible is considered the sacred text or holy book of Christians. It is a collection of religious texts and scriptures that are believed to be inspired by God and serve as a guide for Christian beliefs and practices. The Bible is divided into two main sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament, and contains various books, including narratives, poetry, wisdom literature, and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is highly revered and regarded as the authoritative source of Christian doctrine and moral teachings.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The founder of Buddhism is ______________________
- A.
Siddhartha Gautama
- B.
Jesus
- C.
Muhammad
- D.
Abraham
Correct Answer
A. Siddhartha GautamaExplanation
Siddhartha Gautama is the founder of Buddhism. He was born in present-day Nepal in the 6th century BCE. After experiencing the realities of old age, sickness, and death, he renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual quest for enlightenment. After years of meditation and self-discipline, he attained enlightenment and became known as the Buddha, meaning "the awakened one." He then spent the rest of his life teaching others about his insights and the path to liberation from suffering, which became the foundation of Buddhism.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The sacred text (holy book) for followers of Islam is _______________
- A.
Bible
- B.
The Vedas
- C.
Qu'ran or Koran
- D.
The Torah
Correct Answer
C. Qu'ran or KoranExplanation
The sacred text for followers of Islam is the Qu'ran or Koran. The Qu'ran is considered the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. It serves as a guide for Muslims in matters of faith, worship, and daily life. It contains teachings, stories, and laws that shape the beliefs and practices of Muslims around the world. The Qu'ran is highly revered and recited in daily prayers, and its teachings form the foundation of Islamic theology and jurisprudence.Rate this question:
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- 7.
This man was the founder of Judaism
- A.
Solomon
- B.
Abraham
- C.
Jesus
- D.
Mohammad
Correct Answer
B. AbrahamExplanation
Abraham is considered the founder of Judaism because he is believed to have made a covenant with God, which established the Jewish people as the chosen ones. He is considered the first patriarch of Judaism and his descendants, through his son Isaac, became the Israelites. Abraham's story is central to the Jewish faith and his obedience to God's commands is seen as a model for all Jews to follow. Therefore, Abraham is the correct answer as the founder of Judaism.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Five Pillars of Faith which include praying five times a day and making a pilgrimage to what holy city? Muslims also face this city when they pray.
- A.
Mecca
- B.
Jerusalem
- C.
Istanbul
- D.
Beijing
Correct Answer
A. MeccaExplanation
The correct answer is Mecca. The Five Pillars of Faith in Islam include praying five times a day and making a pilgrimage to Mecca, which is considered the holiest city in Islam. Muslims also face towards Mecca when they pray, as it is a significant direction of worship.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Torah is the sacred writing (holy book) for which religion?
- A.
Judaism
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Islam
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. JudaismExplanation
The Torah is the sacred writing for Judaism. It is the central text of the Jewish faith, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch. It contains the laws, commandments, and teachings that guide the religious and moral life of Jewish people. The Torah is considered to be the word of God as revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai, and it holds immense significance in Jewish religious practices and beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The belief that the soul never dies but is continually reborn or reincarnated is associated with which religion?
- A.
Islam
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Judaism
- D.
Hinduism and Buddhism
Correct Answer
D. Hinduism and BuddhismExplanation
The belief in the continuous cycle of death and rebirth, known as reincarnation, is a central tenet of Hinduism and Buddhism. Both religions teach that the soul is immortal and goes through multiple lives, with the quality of each life being determined by the actions and karma of previous lives. This belief in reincarnation sets Hinduism and Buddhism apart from Islam and Christianity, which have different perspectives on the afterlife and the nature of the soul.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The following symbol represents what religion?
- A.
Christianity
- B.
Hinduism
- C.
Islam
- D.
Judaism
Correct Answer
C. IslamExplanation
The correct answer is Islam because the symbol represents the star and crescent, which is commonly associated with the Islamic faith. This symbol is often seen on flags and other representations of Islamic countries and organizations.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Star of David, honors King David who ruled the kingdom of Israel from 1000-962 BC. This is associated with which religion?
- A.
Judaism
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Islam
- D.
Hinduism
Correct Answer
A. JudaismExplanation
The Star of David is a symbol associated with Judaism. It is named after King David, who ruled the kingdom of Israel in ancient times. The star is made up of two interlocking triangles, representing the connection between God and the Jewish people. It is commonly used as a symbol of Jewish identity and can be found on synagogues, Jewish religious texts, and the flag of Israel.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The "Om" symbol represents the religion of _________________.
- A.
Buddhism
- B.
Hinduism
- C.
Islam
- D.
Judaism
Correct Answer
B. HinduismExplanation
The "Om" symbol is a sacred sound and a spiritual icon in Hinduism. It is considered to be the primordial sound that created the universe and is often chanted during meditation and prayers. It represents the essence of the ultimate reality, Brahman, and is associated with various Hindu deities. Therefore, the correct answer is Hinduism.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The predominant religion in the Middle East (located between Africa and Asia), including countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iraq is __________________
- A.
Islam--Sunni
- B.
Christianity--Protestant
- C.
Hinduism
- D.
Buddhism
Correct Answer
A. Islam--SunniExplanation
The correct answer is Islam--Sunni. The Middle East, which includes countries like Saudi Arabia and Iraq, is predominantly Muslim and follows the Sunni sect of Islam. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, representing the majority of Muslims worldwide. It is characterized by its adherence to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the belief in the four Rightly Guided Caliphs as the rightful successors to him.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The predominant religion in East Asia, including Japan and China, and south Asian countries such as Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand is _______________________.
- A.
Christianity--Catholic
- B.
Islam--Sunni
- C.
Buddhism
- D.
Hinduism
Correct Answer
C. BuddhismExplanation
The correct answer is Buddhism. Buddhism is the predominant religion in East Asia, including countries like Japan and China, as well as in South Asian countries such as Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand. Buddhism originated in India and spread to various parts of Asia, where it became a significant religious tradition. It emphasizes the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, and focuses on achieving enlightenment and ending suffering through meditation and moral conduct. Buddhism has had a profound influence on the cultures, beliefs, and practices of these regions.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The predominant religion in India is __________________.
- A.
Islam--Sunni
- B.
Buddhism
- C.
Judaism
- D.
Hinduism
Correct Answer
D. HinduismExplanation
Hinduism is the predominant religion in India. It originated in the Indian subcontinent and is followed by the majority of the population in India. Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, with a focus on the concepts of dharma (moral and ethical duties) and karma (the consequences of one's actions). It includes various deities, rituals, and scriptures. Hinduism has had a significant influence on the culture, art, and traditions of India, making it the most prominent religion in the country.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is Karma?
- A.
The soul in Hinduism.
- B.
Meditation that leads to enlightenment.
- C.
A measurement of how good or bad a person has been.
- D.
The sacred text of Buddhism.
Correct Answer
C. A measurement of how good or bad a person has been.Explanation
Karma is a concept in Hinduism that refers to the consequences of a person's actions. It is believed that every action, good or bad, has an effect on one's future experiences and circumstances. The idea is that individuals accumulate positive or negative karma based on their actions, which will determine their future lives and experiences. This explanation aligns with the understanding of karma as a measurement of how good or bad a person has been.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The cross and the wheel of Dharma are a symbol for what two faiths, respectively?
- A.
Hinduism and Islam
- B.
Christianity and Islam
- C.
Christianity and Buddhism
- D.
Judaism and Hinduism
Correct Answer
C. Christianity and BuddhismExplanation
The cross is a symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, while the wheel of Dharma is a symbol of Buddhism, representing the teachings and path to enlightenment. Therefore, the cross and the wheel of Dharma are symbols for Christianity and Buddhism, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which 2 religions have the most followers?
- A.
Hinduism and Buddhism
- B.
Christianity and Hinduism
- C.
Islam and Judaism
- D.
Christianity and Islam
Correct Answer
D. Christianity and IslamExplanation
Christianity and Islam have the most followers because they are two of the largest and most widespread religions in the world. Christianity is the largest religion with approximately 2.3 billion followers, while Islam is the second largest with approximately 1.9 billion followers. Both religions have a significant global presence and are practiced by people in various countries and regions around the world.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following religions believe in Karma?
- A.
Hinduism.
- B.
Buddhism.
- C.
All of the above.
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
C. All of the above.Explanation
Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in the concept of Karma. In Hinduism, Karma is the law of cause and effect, where one's actions in this life or previous lives determine their future experiences. In Buddhism, Karma is also the law of cause and effect, but it emphasizes the idea that actions have consequences and that individuals are responsible for their own actions and their consequences. Therefore, both religions believe in the concept of Karma.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 07, 2017Quiz Created by
Jonathan Morgan
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