International Studies Exam Preparation

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    Components of geography include:

    • Space
    • Region
    • Environment
    • All of the above
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International Studies Exam Preparation - Quiz
About This Quiz

This International Studies Exam Preparation assesses knowledge across multiple disciplines including political science, anthropology, and cultural studies. It addresses complex global issues and enhances understanding of international relations and cultural dynamics.

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  • 2. 

    Those disciplines studied in International Studies include:

    • Political Science

    • Geography

    • History

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because International Studies is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses various disciplines such as Political Science, Geography, and History. These disciplines provide a comprehensive understanding of international relations, global issues, and the interactions between different countries and cultures. By studying these subjects, students can gain insights into political systems, geographical factors influencing international relations, and historical events that have shaped the world. Therefore, all of these disciplines are included in the field of International Studies.

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  • 3. 

    ___________ is concerned with studying specific market systems on a small scale.

    • Microeconomics

    • Macroeconomics

    • International Political Economy

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Microeconomics
    Explanation
    Microeconomics is the correct answer because it focuses on the behavior and decision-making of individual agents, such as consumers and firms, within specific market systems. It analyzes how these agents interact and make choices regarding the allocation of limited resources. This field of study is concerned with understanding the supply and demand dynamics, pricing mechanisms, market structures, and the effects of government interventions on individual markets.

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  • 4. 

    The dominant religion in India is

    • Hinduism

    • Buddhism

    • Islam

    • Taoism

    Correct Answer
    A. Hinduism
    Explanation
    Hinduism is the dominant religion in India because it originated in the region and has the largest number of followers in the country. Hinduism has a long history in India and is deeply ingrained in its culture, traditions, and social structure. It is practiced by the majority of the population and has had a significant influence on various aspects of Indian society, including art, music, literature, and philosophy. Hinduism is characterized by its diverse beliefs, rituals, and deities, allowing for a wide range of practices and interpretations within the religion.

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  • 5. 

    Which of the following states is not a wealthy country in the Middle East?

    • Qatar

    • Kuwait

    • Saudi Arabia

    • Yemen

    Correct Answer
    A. Yemen
    Explanation
    Yemen is not a wealthy country in the Middle East. Unlike Qatar, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, Yemen has a significantly lower GDP per capita and faces various economic challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity. The ongoing civil war in Yemen has further worsened the economic situation, leading to widespread poverty and a deteriorating economy.

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  • 6. 

    Recently, Geography has been conceptualized as embodying six elements to include:

    • Place and Region

    • Space

    • Human systems

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Geography is a multidimensional field that encompasses various elements. "Place and Region" refer to the specific locations and the characteristics that define them. "Space" refers to the physical and abstract dimensions that influence spatial patterns. "Human systems" involve the interactions between humans and their environment. The correct answer, "All of the above," implies that geography incorporates all these elements to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's features, processes, and interactions.

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  • 7. 

    The main actors of International Relations include:

    • States

    • Nations

    • Corporations

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because in the field of International Relations, the main actors include states, nations, and corporations. States are the primary actors as they are recognized political entities with sovereign authority. Nations refer to groups of people who share a common identity, culture, or language, and they often seek to assert their interests on the international stage. Corporations, on the other hand, play an increasingly important role in global affairs due to their economic power and influence. Therefore, all three actors are significant in shaping international relations.

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  • 8. 

    ______ is symbolic, learned, shared, and adaptive.

    • Society

    • Culture

    • Globalization

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Culture
    Explanation
    Culture is a symbolic system that is learned, shared, and adaptive. It refers to the beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and artifacts that are characteristic of a particular group or society. Culture is not innate, but rather acquired through socialization and education. It is also shared by members of a group, providing a sense of identity and belonging. Additionally, culture is adaptive, meaning that it evolves and changes over time in response to new ideas, technologies, and social circumstances. Therefore, culture is the correct answer as it encompasses all the mentioned characteristics.

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  • 9. 

    Islam is divided into what two sects?

    • Shi'a & Sharia

    • Shi'a & Sunni

    • Sharia & Shi'ites

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Shi'a & Sunni
    Explanation
    Islam is divided into two main sects: Shi'a and Sunni. These sects emerged after the death of Prophet Muhammad and the disagreement over who should succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community. Shi'a Muslims believe that the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, should have been the rightful successor, while Sunni Muslims believe that the caliphs who succeeded the Prophet were the rightful leaders. The division between Shi'a and Sunni has resulted in different religious practices, beliefs, and interpretations of Islamic teachings.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following is NOT a force promoting globalization?

    • Improved communication technology

    • Economic protectionism

    • Increased ease of transportation

    • Expansion of interstate trade ties.

    Correct Answer
    A. Economic protectionism
    Explanation
    Economic protectionism is not a force promoting globalization because it involves the use of trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. This restricts the flow of goods and services across borders, hindering the integration of economies and reducing international trade. On the other hand, improved communication technology, increased ease of transportation, and the expansion of interstate trade ties all contribute to globalization by facilitating the exchange of information, goods, and services between countries.

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  • 11. 

    A theoretical approach to history that argues that we learn from our mistakes and gradually move toward a more perfect world is ________?

    • Providential history

    • Cyclical history

    • Progressive history

    • Empirical history

    Correct Answer
    A. Progressive history
    Explanation
    Progressive history is a theoretical approach to history that suggests that human society progresses and improves over time. It believes that we learn from our mistakes and gradually move towards a more perfect world. This perspective sees history as a linear progression, with advancements in knowledge, technology, and social systems leading to a better future. It emphasizes the idea of continuous improvement and development in human civilization.

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  • 12. 

    In international relations non-governmental organizations are considered______________.

    • Sub-State actors

    • Transformative actors

    • Weak actors

    • Non-State actors

    Correct Answer
    A. Non-State actors
    Explanation
    Non-State actors are considered in international relations as organizations that operate independently from any government. These organizations play a significant role in shaping global politics and policies, often advocating for specific causes or representing the interests of certain groups. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are a prominent example of non-state actors, working on various issues such as human rights, humanitarian aid, and environmental protection. They contribute to global governance and provide alternative channels for participation and influence in international affairs.

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  • 13. 

    What is the largest free-trade area of the world?

    • Mercosur

    • Organization of American States

    • European Union

    • African Union

    Correct Answer
    A. European Union
    Explanation
    The European Union is the largest free-trade area in the world because it consists of 27 member countries that have eliminated tariffs and trade barriers between them. This allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people within the EU. The EU also negotiates trade agreements with other countries and regions, further expanding its free-trade area. Mercosur, the Organization of American States, and the African Union are not as large or comprehensive in terms of free trade as the European Union.

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  • 14. 

    The political system where the regime rules by order of God is _____?

    • Autocracy

    • Monarchy

    • Oligarchy

    • Theocracy

    Correct Answer
    A. Theocracy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Theocracy. In a theocracy, the regime rules by order of God. This means that religious leaders hold the ultimate authority and make decisions based on religious principles. The government is closely intertwined with religious institutions, and laws and policies are often based on religious beliefs. Theocracy is different from other political systems like autocracy, monarchy, and oligarchy, as it specifically involves the rule of God or divine authority.

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  • 15. 

    The United Nations is an example of a(n)

    • Non-governmental organization

    • Intergovernmental organization

    • Sub-state actor

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Intergovernmental organization
    Explanation
    The United Nations is considered an intergovernmental organization because it is composed of member states who come together to address global issues and promote cooperation among nations. It is not a non-governmental organization, which typically consists of independent groups working towards specific causes, nor is it a sub-state actor, which refers to entities within a state that have their own interests and influence. The United Nations, on the other hand, operates at the international level and represents the collective interests of its member states.

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  • 16. 

    Venezuela's president is

    • Hugo Chavez

    • Anastasio Somoza

    • Fidel Castro

    • Pablo Escobar

    Correct Answer
    A. Hugo Chavez
    Explanation
    Hugo Chavez was the president of Venezuela. He served as the country's president from 1999 until his death in 2013. Chavez was known for his socialist policies and his strong anti-imperialist stance. During his presidency, he implemented various social programs aimed at reducing poverty and improving access to education and healthcare. Chavez was a controversial figure, admired by some for his efforts to empower the poor and criticized by others for his authoritarian tendencies. Nonetheless, he left a significant impact on Venezuelan politics and society.

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  • 17. 

    Realists believe that:

    • States are the most important actors is IR.

    • The international system is anarchical.

    • States act like rational individuals in pursuing national interests.

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because realists believe that states are the most important actors in international relations, meaning that they hold significant power and influence. They also believe that the international system is anarchical, meaning that there is no central authority to enforce rules and order among states. Lastly, realists argue that states act like rational individuals in pursuing their national interests, prioritizing their own security and survival. Therefore, all three statements align with the realist perspective and are considered to be true.

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  • 18. 

    Revolutionary approaches to International Relations...

    • See unfair and exploitative aspects in the global system

    • Focus on North/South relations

    • Believe war can be a means for dramatic change

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because revolutionary approaches to International Relations view the global system as unfair and exploitative, they focus on North/South relations, and they believe that war can be a means for dramatic change.

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  • 19. 

    From 1500 A.D. to 1900 A.D., the global emphasis was on _________?

    • European empires colonizing the World

    • European fragmentation

    • Roman Empire disintegration

    • India became a dominant civilization in South Asia.

    Correct Answer
    A. European empires colonizing the World
    Explanation
    During the time period from 1500 A.D. to 1900 A.D., there was a significant focus on European empires colonizing the world. This was a period of intense exploration and expansion for European powers, such as Spain, Portugal, Britain, and France, who sought to establish colonies and control territories across the globe. This colonization had far-reaching effects on the indigenous populations, economies, and cultures of the colonized regions, shaping the history and development of many nations.

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  • 20. 

    What theoretical approach to international relations is based on Hobbes’ argument that man is inherently evil?

    • Liberalism

    • Realism

    • Neo-structuralism

    • Idealism

    Correct Answer
    A. Realism
    Explanation
    Realism is the correct answer because it is a theoretical approach to international relations that is based on the belief that humans are inherently self-interested and power-seeking. This aligns with Hobbes' argument that man is inherently evil. Realists believe that states prioritize their own interests and security above all else, leading to competition and conflict in the international system.

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following metaphors is attributed to Adam Smith?

    • Invisible Hand

    • Common Agent

    • Market Machine

    • Market Bottom-Line

    Correct Answer
    A. Invisible Hand
    Explanation
    Adam Smith is attributed to the metaphor of the Invisible Hand. This metaphor refers to the concept that individuals, by pursuing their own self-interest in a free market, unintentionally benefit society as a whole. It suggests that the market, without any central planning or control, has a guiding force that leads to the efficient allocation of resources and the overall well-being of society.

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  • 22. 

    The direct evidence about the past from someone involved in the past event, without an intermediary’s interpretation is a ______.

    • Primary source

    • Contextual source

    • Empirical source

    • Secondary source

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary source
    Explanation
    A primary source refers to direct evidence about the past from someone who was directly involved in the past event, without any interpretation or analysis by an intermediary. This could include firsthand accounts, original documents, photographs, or artifacts that provide direct information or evidence about a specific historical event or time period. Primary sources are considered to be the most reliable and authentic sources of information for historical research and analysis.

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  • 23. 

    The type of exchange rate that is based on its expected value in the international market and is considered to be self-correcting?

    • Fixed exchange rate

    • Mixed exchange rate

    • Floating exchange rate

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Floating exchange rate
    Explanation
    A floating exchange rate is based on its expected value in the international market and is considered to be self-correcting. Unlike fixed or mixed exchange rates, which are determined by government policies, a floating exchange rate is determined by market forces of supply and demand. It allows the currency to fluctuate freely, which helps to automatically adjust imbalances in the economy. Therefore, a floating exchange rate is considered to be self-correcting as it adjusts to changes in the market without the need for government intervention.

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  • 24. 

    What are some of the belief systems originating in Asia?

    • Hinduism & Buddhism

    • Buddhism & Confucianism

    • A & b

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A & b
    Explanation
    Hinduism and Buddhism are belief systems originating in Asia. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world and is primarily practiced in India. It is characterized by a belief in karma, dharma, and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Buddhism, on the other hand, was founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) in India and emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment. Confucianism, although originating in Asia, is not mentioned in the answer choices. Therefore, the correct answer is a & b, referring to Hinduism and Buddhism.

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  • 25. 

    The European Union refuses to accept what U.S. products?

    • Weapons

    • Automobiles

    • Electronic

    • Genetically modified foods

    Correct Answer
    A. Genetically modified foods
    Explanation
    The European Union refuses to accept genetically modified foods. This could be due to concerns about the potential health and environmental risks associated with genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The EU has implemented strict regulations and labeling requirements for GMOs, and many member countries have banned or heavily restricted their cultivation and importation. This refusal is based on the precautionary principle, which prioritizes the protection of human and environmental health in the face of scientific uncertainty.

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  • 26. 

    A historical power that united the Middle East under one rule after the 10th century was

    • Abbasid caliphs

    • Ottoman Empire

    • Mongols

    • Roman Empire

    Correct Answer
    A. Ottoman Empire
    Explanation
    The Ottoman Empire is the correct answer because it was a historical power that united the Middle East under one rule after the 10th century. The empire, which existed from the 14th to the early 20th century, expanded its territory across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe. It established a centralized government and implemented a system of governance that allowed for religious and cultural diversity within its territories. The Ottoman Empire played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the Middle East during its rule.

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  • 27. 

    _____ is the economic theory and ideology that serves as the backdrop to what is commonly referred to as globalization.

    • Neo-structuralism

    • Institutionalism

    • Idealism

    • Neoliberalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Neoliberalism
    Explanation
    Neoliberalism is the economic theory and ideology that serves as the backdrop to globalization. It promotes free markets, deregulation, privatization, and reduced government intervention in the economy. Neoliberalism emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and believes that economic growth and development can be achieved through market forces. It has been influential in shaping global economic policies and has been criticized for exacerbating inequality and concentrating wealth in the hands of a few.

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  • 28. 

    Which state is NOT apart of Southeast Asia?

    • Vietnam

    • Thailand

    • Singapore

    • Taiwan

    Correct Answer
    A. Taiwan
    Explanation
    Taiwan is not part of Southeast Asia because it is located in East Asia. Southeast Asia consists of countries that are geographically located in the southeastern part of the Asian continent, while Taiwan is an island located off the southeastern coast of mainland China.

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  • 29. 

    A state that receives the bulk of its revenues from the labor of its citizens in agriculture, herding, manufacturing, or trade is considered what kind of state?

    • Production state

    • Allocation state

    • Developed state

    • Mercantilist state

    Correct Answer
    A. Production state
    Explanation
    A state that receives the bulk of its revenues from the labor of its citizens in agriculture, herding, manufacturing, or trade is considered a production state. This means that the state's economy is primarily focused on producing goods and services through these sectors. The revenue generated from these activities is the main source of income for the state, indicating its reliance on the productivity and output of its citizens.

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  • 30. 

    What crime was committed during the Iran-Contra incident?

    • Selling weapons to a terrorist nation

    • Violation of the Boland law

    • A & b

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A & b
    Explanation
    During the Iran-Contra incident, the crime committed was the violation of the Boland law, which prohibited the US government from providing military assistance to the Contras in Nicaragua. Additionally, selling weapons to a terrorist nation, referring to the illegal arms sales to Iran, was also part of the criminal activities involved in the Iran-Contra scandal.

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  • 31. 

    Which ethnic group was NOT apart of the Yugoslavian Civil War during the 1990's?

    • Croats

    • Serbs

    • Hungarians

    • Bosniaks

    Correct Answer
    A. Hungarians
    Explanation
    During the Yugoslavian Civil War in the 1990s, Croats, Serbs, and Bosniaks were all involved in the conflict. However, Hungarians were not a part of the war. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as geographical location, political alliances, or historical factors. Without further information, it is difficult to determine the exact reason why Hungarians were not involved in the conflict.

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  • 32. 

    Forms of State legitimacy include:

    • Traditional and Charismatic

    • Traditional and Rational-Legal

    • Charismatic and Rational-Legal

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The forms of state legitimacy include traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal. Traditional legitimacy is based on long-standing customs and traditions, where rulers gain legitimacy through inheritance or cultural norms. Charismatic legitimacy is based on the personal qualities and charisma of a leader, where they gain legitimacy through their exceptional qualities or abilities. Rational-legal legitimacy is based on a system of laws and rules, where rulers gain legitimacy through their adherence to legal procedures and institutions. Therefore, all three forms of state legitimacy mentioned in the options are correct.

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  • 33. 

    When did the Soviet Marxist experience collapse?

    • 1917

    • 1945

    • 1964

    • 1991

    Correct Answer
    A. 1991
    Explanation
    In 1991, the Soviet Marxist experience collapsed. This refers to the end of the Soviet Union as a communist state and the dissolution of the political and economic system that was based on Marxist ideology. The collapse was marked by the resignation of Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union, leading to the formation of independent states. This event brought an end to the Soviet Marxist experiment that had begun with the Russian Revolution in 1917 and had lasted for over seven decades.

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  • 34. 

    Most prominent leader of the PLO

    • Osama bin Laden

    • Ariel Sharon

    • Jawaharlal Nehru

    • Yasir Arafat

    Correct Answer
    A. Yasir Arafat
    Explanation
    Yasir Arafat is the most prominent leader of the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization). He was the founder of the organization and served as its chairman for many years. Arafat played a significant role in advocating for the Palestinian cause and seeking a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He was known for his charismatic leadership and his ability to mobilize support for the Palestinian struggle internationally. Arafat's leadership and his efforts to establish a Palestinian state earned him recognition and respect as the most prominent leader of the PLO.

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  • 35. 

    What religion is in a dramatic period of change similar to the Protestant Revolution?

    • Buddhism

    • Hinduism

    • Judaism

    • Islam

    Correct Answer
    A. Islam
    Explanation
    Islam is in a dramatic period of change similar to the Protestant Revolution. This is because Islam is currently experiencing various reform movements and debates about interpretation and practice, similar to the Protestant Reformation. These changes include discussions on women's rights, modernization, and the role of religion in politics. Additionally, like the Protestant Reformation, these changes are leading to divisions within the Islamic community, with different groups advocating for different interpretations and practices.

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  • 36. 

    Mercantilism can best be described as:

    • Providing a social safety net to help address the inequality arising from a market economy.

    • High taxation and low trade barriers.

    • An economic policy pursued by the United States.

    • Close cooperation between business and government in the pursuit of national power.

    Correct Answer
    A. Close cooperation between business and government in the pursuit of national power.
    Explanation
    Mercantilism is an economic system that emphasizes close collaboration between businesses and the government in order to increase national power. It involves policies such as protectionism, high tariffs, and subsidies to promote domestic industries and ensure a favorable balance of trade. The goal is to accumulate wealth and resources for the nation, often through the acquisition of colonies and the establishment of monopolies. This approach seeks to strengthen the state's economic and military capabilities, ultimately aiming to enhance its global influence and power.

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  • 37. 

    The Bolshevik Revolution occurred in

    • 1914

    • 1917

    • 1939

    • 1967

    Correct Answer
    A. 1917
    Explanation
    The Bolshevik Revolution occurred in 1917. This revolution took place in Russia and led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government, which was in power after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control and established a socialist government, marking the beginning of the Soviet Union. The revolution had a significant impact on world history, as it set the stage for the rise of communism and the Cold War.

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  • 38. 

    One emergent trend in the population of the Middle East revolves around

    • Aging population

    • Immigration

    • Refugees

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Refugees
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Refugees" because the question asks about an emergent trend in the population of the Middle East, and refugees are a significant and growing population in the region. The Middle East has been experiencing conflicts and political instability, leading to an increase in the number of people seeking refuge from their home countries. This has had a significant impact on the population dynamics of the region and is considered an emergent trend.

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  • 39. 

    A series of invasions sanctioned by Pope Urban II

    • The Inquisition

    • The Martyrdom

    • The Conquest

    • The Crusades

    Correct Answer
    A. The Crusades
    Explanation
    The Crusades were a series of invasions that were sanctioned by Pope Urban II. They were military campaigns launched by European Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries with the goal of reclaiming Jerusalem and other holy sites from Muslim control. These invasions were seen as a holy war and were motivated by religious fervor, as well as political and economic interests. The Crusades had a significant impact on European history, leading to cultural exchanges, economic growth, and increased religious intolerance.

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  • 40. 

    The cornerstone of U.S. policy toward Cuba revolves around the

    • Embargo

    • UN Sanction

    • Military interventions

    • Free trade and tourist industry

    Correct Answer
    A. Embargo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Embargo. The U.S. policy toward Cuba is centered around the imposition of an economic and trade embargo, which restricts trade and financial transactions between the two countries. The embargo was initially implemented in 1960 and has been a key aspect of U.S. policy towards Cuba ever since. It was imposed to put pressure on the Cuban government and promote democratic reforms and human rights on the island. The embargo has had significant economic and political implications for both countries and has been a subject of debate and controversy.

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  • 41. 

    What are the two main divisions of political science as they relate to international studies?

    • U.S. Foreign Policy and Area Studies

    • International Relations and Comparative Politics

    • Political theory and Globalization

    • Realism and Liberalism

    Correct Answer
    A. International Relations and Comparative Politics
    Explanation
    International Relations and Comparative Politics are the two main divisions of political science as they relate to international studies. International Relations focuses on the study of interactions between states, international organizations, and non-state actors in the global arena. It examines topics such as diplomacy, international law, conflict resolution, and global governance. Comparative Politics, on the other hand, compares different political systems and institutions across countries, analyzing their similarities and differences. It explores topics like political ideologies, political parties, electoral systems, and public policy. Both divisions are essential for understanding the complexities of global politics and the dynamics of international relations.

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  • 42. 

    What states comprise the Southern Cone?

    • Uruguay & Paraguay

    • Argentina & Chile

    • A & b

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A & b
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Uruguay & Paraguay, Argentina & Chile. The Southern Cone refers to the southernmost region of South America, which includes Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, and Chile. These countries are located in the southern part of the continent and share similar geographical and cultural characteristics. Therefore, the correct answer is a & b.

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  • 43. 

    What is the largest ethnic group without a state?

    • Palestinians

    • Serbs

    • Kurds

    • Shi'ites

    Correct Answer
    A. Kurds
    Explanation
    The Kurds are the largest ethnic group without a state. They are primarily located in the Middle East, spanning across several countries including Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Despite their significant population and distinct cultural identity, they have never been granted their own independent nation-state. The Kurdish people have a long history of seeking autonomy and self-determination, which has often led to conflicts and tensions with the governments of the countries they inhabit.

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  • 44. 

    China's economy is predominantly categorized as a

    • Technology economy

    • Two-tiered economy

    • Agricultural economy

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Two-tiered economy
    Explanation
    China's economy is predominantly categorized as a two-tiered economy. This means that it consists of both a modern industrial sector and a traditional agricultural sector. China has experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization in recent decades, leading to the development of a strong manufacturing and technology sector. However, agriculture still plays a significant role in the economy, employing a large portion of the population and contributing to food security. Therefore, the two-tiered economy classification accurately reflects the dual nature of China's economic structure.

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  • 45. 

    The greatest demographic disaster in China was a result of

    • Conflict with imperial Japan

    • Mao's Great Leap Forward

    • Historical conflict with the Ottoman Empire

    • Environmental degradation and pollution

    Correct Answer
    A. Mao's Great Leap Forward
    Explanation
    The greatest demographic disaster in China was a result of Mao's Great Leap Forward. This policy, implemented from 1958 to 1962, aimed to rapidly transform China from an agrarian society to an industrialized one. However, it resulted in disastrous consequences, including widespread famine and starvation. The government's collectivization of agriculture and forced industrialization led to a decline in agricultural production and the misallocation of resources. This, coupled with natural disasters and poor management, caused an estimated 20-45 million deaths during this period, making it the deadliest famine in human history.

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  • 46. 

    A _______ economy is built on the notion of specialization and trade.

    • Mercantilist

    • Market

    • Liberal

    • Socialist

    Correct Answer
    A. Market
    Explanation
    A market economy is built on the notion of specialization and trade. In a market economy, individuals and businesses are free to engage in voluntary exchanges of goods and services based on supply and demand. This allows for specialization, where individuals and businesses focus on producing goods or services in which they have a comparative advantage, and trade, where they exchange these specialized goods or services with others. The market economy relies on competition and the price mechanism to allocate resources and determine the distribution of goods and services.

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  • 47. 

    The Six-Day War occurred in

    • 1948

    • 1914

    • 1982

    • 1967

    Correct Answer
    A. 1967
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1967. The Six-Day War refers to a conflict that took place between Israel and its neighboring Arab states, including Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, in June 1967. This war resulted in a swift Israeli victory and had significant geopolitical implications for the region. It led to Israel's occupation of the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights. The war also marked a turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and had lasting effects on the Middle East peace process.

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  • 48. 

    What is the reconstruction and interpretation of past human endeavors based on available sources?

    • Geography

    • Postmodernism

    • History

    • Revisionism

    Correct Answer
    A. History
    Explanation
    History is the correct answer because it involves the reconstruction and interpretation of past human endeavors based on available sources. History seeks to understand and explain events, actions, and developments that have occurred in the past, using evidence and sources such as documents, artifacts, and oral accounts. It involves analyzing and interpreting these sources to reconstruct the past and gain insights into human societies, cultures, and civilizations. History also involves critical thinking, questioning, and examining multiple perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of the past.

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  • 49. 

    _________ relates to the distortion inherent in projecting three-dimensional objects onto two-dimensional planes.

    • Scale

    • Centering

    • Orientation

    • Projection

    Correct Answer
    A. Projection
    Explanation
    Projection relates to the distortion inherent in projecting three-dimensional objects onto two-dimensional planes. When projecting a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional plane, such as a screen or a piece of paper, there is a loss of depth perception and the object may appear distorted or flattened. This is because the projection cannot accurately represent the full three-dimensional nature of the object. Projection is commonly used in various fields such as art, architecture, and engineering to represent three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • May 13, 2011
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    Majas

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