Intl 1100 Midterm Practice
(non T/F questions)
- 1.
Which one of these wars was concluded by the Peace of Westphalia?
- A.
The One Hundred Years’ War
- B.
The Thirty Years’ War
- C.
The Napoleonic Wars
- D.
The Seven Year’s War
Correct Answer
B. The Thirty Years’ WarExplanation
The Peace of Westphalia concluded the Thirty Years’ War. This war was a conflict primarily fought in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. The Peace of Westphalia was a series of treaties signed in 1648 that ended the war and established a new system of international relations. It recognized the sovereignty of individual states and introduced the concept of the nation-state, marking a significant shift in European politics.Rate this question:
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- 2.
International relations scholars classify all of the possible causes of a political event into levels of analysis. Which of the following are three accepted levels of analysis?
- A.
Individual, state system, and decision makers
- B.
State, bureaucracy, and world system
- C.
Individual, state, and bureaucracy
- D.
Individual, state, and world system
Correct Answer
D. Individual, state, and world systemExplanation
International relations scholars use levels of analysis to understand and explain political events. The three accepted levels of analysis are individual, state, and world system. The individual level focuses on the characteristics and actions of specific individuals or leaders involved in the event. The state level examines the role of the state, including its institutions, policies, and interests. The world system level looks at the broader international context, including the interactions and dynamics between states and other global actors. By considering these three levels, scholars can gain a comprehensive understanding of the causes and implications of political events.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The state level of analysis emphasizes the
- A.
The domestic attributes of individual states.
- B.
The personal and psychological motivations of decision makers.
- C.
The patterns of interactions among states.
- D.
The role of international organizations in world politics.
Correct Answer
A. The domestic attributes of individual states.Explanation
The state level of analysis emphasizes the domestic attributes of individual states. This means that when analyzing international relations, the focus is on the internal factors and characteristics of each state. This could include factors such as a state's political system, economic structure, cultural values, and domestic policies. By understanding these domestic attributes, analysts can better comprehend a state's behavior and actions in the international arena. This level of analysis helps to explain how domestic factors shape a state's foreign policy decisions and interactions with other states.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which phrase most closely characterizes the bureaucratic politics model (BPM)?
- A.
“The buck stops here.”
- B.
“Muddling through.”
- C.
“Where you stand depends on where you sit.”
- D.
“If you are not part of the solution you are part of the problem.”
- E.
“Speak softly and carry a big stick.”
Correct Answer
C. “Where you stand depends on where you sit.”Explanation
The phrase "Where you stand depends on where you sit" best characterizes the bureaucratic politics model (BPM). This phrase suggests that individuals' perspectives and actions within a bureaucratic system are influenced by their position or role within that system. In the BPM, decision-making is shaped by the competing interests and power dynamics among different bureaucratic actors, who prioritize their own goals and perspectives. This phrase captures the idea that individuals' viewpoints and actions are shaped by their position within the bureaucratic hierarchy, and that different positions can lead to different perspectives and outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Groupthink is
- A.
When all members of the group provide the decision maker with many different options.
- B.
All of these statements are true.
- C.
Part of the rational actor model.
- D.
The propensity for members of a group to accept and agree with others opinions to maintain group cohesion.
Correct Answer
D. The propensity for members of a group to accept and agree with others opinions to maintain group cohesion.Explanation
Groupthink refers to the tendency of group members to conform to the opinions or decisions of others in order to maintain harmony within the group. It occurs when individuals prioritize consensus and conformity over critical thinking and independent judgment. This phenomenon can hinder creativity, diversity of thought, and the exploration of alternative solutions. The correct answer accurately describes groupthink as the propensity for group members to accept and agree with others' opinions to preserve group cohesion.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The NPR piece, “Military Conflicts: Why Weakness Leads to Aggression” includes research from which UGA International Affairs professor?
- A.
Chad Clay
- B.
Jeffrey Berejikian
- C.
Leah Carmichael
- D.
Markus Crepaz
Correct Answer
B. Jeffrey BerejikianExplanation
The NPR piece, "Military Conflicts: Why Weakness Leads to Aggression" includes research from Jeffrey Berejikian, a UGA International Affairs professor.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Realists believe states are the most important actors in global politics because
- A.
International law recognizes states as the most important actors.
- B.
International organizations have no impact on global politics.
- C.
States answer to no authority higher than themselves.
- D.
State leaders are stronger than the leaders of non-governmental organizations.
Correct Answer
C. States answer to no authority higher than themselves.Explanation
Realists believe that states are the most important actors in global politics because they argue that states have ultimate sovereignty and autonomy. According to realist theory, states answer to no authority higher than themselves, meaning that they have the power to act in their own self-interest without being constrained by international law or the influence of international organizations. This perspective emphasizes the primacy of state power and the pursuit of national interests as the driving forces in global politics.Rate this question:
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- 8.
According to realists, the anarchic structure of the international system leads to
- A.
A self-help system where states are responsible for their own security.
- B.
Increased interdependence among states.
- C.
A reliance on collective security arrangements.
- D.
Chaos in interstate relations.
Correct Answer
A. A self-help system where states are responsible for their own security.Explanation
Realists argue that the anarchic nature of the international system, characterized by the absence of a central authority, leads to a self-help system. In this system, states prioritize their own security and take measures to protect themselves without relying on outside assistance. Realists believe that states are primarily motivated by their own interests and survival, and therefore, they cannot depend on others for their security. This self-help system often leads to competition and conflict among states as they seek to ensure their own survival in the absence of a higher authority to guarantee their security.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following was not an important liberal philosopher?
- A.
Immanuel Kant
- B.
Hans Morgenthau
- C.
Woodrow Wilson
- D.
Adam Smith
- E.
John Locke
Correct Answer
B. Hans MorgenthauExplanation
Hans Morgenthau was not an important liberal philosopher because he was actually a political realist. While liberal philosophers like Immanuel Kant, Woodrow Wilson, Adam Smith, and John Locke contributed significantly to the development of liberal ideas, Morgenthau's work focused on the realist school of thought, which emphasizes power politics and the pursuit of national interest in international relations. Therefore, Morgenthau's ideas and contributions were not aligned with the principles and values of liberalism.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following has been a criticism of the realist school of thought?
- A.
It was too precise in how it defined key terms, like power and interest.
- B.
It could not account for new trends in international relations, like economic cooperation.
- C.
It was too idealistic.
- D.
All of these are true.
Correct Answer
B. It could not account for new trends in international relations, like economic cooperation.Explanation
The criticism of the realist school of thought is that it could not account for new trends in international relations, like economic cooperation. This implies that realists focused too much on power and interest, neglecting the importance of economic factors and cooperation among nations. Realism tends to prioritize the pursuit of national interest and the balance of power, often overlooking the potential benefits of economic interdependence and collaboration in shaping international relations.Rate this question:
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- 11.
According to the text, a common critique of liberalism is that
- A.
It places too much emphasis on moral rationales.
- B.
States are the primary level of analysis.
- C.
International institutions are ineffective.
- D.
All of the above are true.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above are true.Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above are true." This means that all three statements mentioned in the question are common critiques of liberalism. The first critique is that liberalism places too much emphasis on moral rationales. The second critique is that states are the primary level of analysis in liberalism. The third critique is that international institutions are ineffective in liberalism. Therefore, all three critiques are considered valid criticisms of liberalism.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The main focus of Marxist thought when applied to world politics is
- A.
Individual freedom.
- B.
Class conflict.
- C.
State security.
- D.
Ideas and identities.
Correct Answer
B. Class conflict.Explanation
Marxist thought, when applied to world politics, places a significant emphasis on class conflict. According to Marxism, society is divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) and the proletariat (the working class). The bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat for their own economic gain, leading to a constant struggle and conflict between these classes. Marxism argues that this class conflict is the driving force behind social change and revolution. Therefore, the main focus of Marxist thought in world politics is to analyze and address this class conflict in order to achieve a more equitable and just society.Rate this question:
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- 13.
World-system theory divides the world into
- A.
Core, periphery, and semi-periphery areas.
- B.
Democratic and non-democratic nations.
- C.
Bourgeoisie and proletariat.
- D.
Global North and Global South.
Correct Answer
A. Core, periphery, and semi-periphery areas.Explanation
The correct answer is core, periphery, and semi-periphery areas. World-system theory is a sociological perspective that categorizes countries and regions based on their level of development and integration into the global economy. The core areas are the most developed and industrialized regions, while the periphery areas are the least developed and dependent on the core. The semi-periphery areas fall in between, exhibiting characteristics of both core and periphery. This theory helps to explain the unequal distribution of wealth and power in the world and the dynamics of global economic relations.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is not considered a cause of World War I?
- A.
Highly rigid alliances
- B.
The growth of nationalism in Europe
- C.
A growth in militarism
- D.
All of these contributed to World War I
Correct Answer
D. All of these contributed to World War IExplanation
All of the options listed in the question are considered causes of World War I. Highly rigid alliances, the growth of nationalism in Europe, and a growth in militarism were all significant factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A dominant global leader that exercises predominate influence over other global actors is a(n) _________.
- A.
Marxist state
- B.
Hegemon
- C.
Fascist state
- D.
Isolationist state
Correct Answer
B. HegemonExplanation
A dominant global leader that exercises predominant influence over other global actors is referred to as a hegemon. Hegemony is a concept in international relations that describes a state or entity that has the ability to shape and control the actions and policies of other states or actors in the global system. It implies a position of power and influence, often achieved through economic, political, or military means. The term "hegemon" is commonly used to describe the United States as the current dominant global power.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following factors is not considered a reason for the emergence of the Cold War?
- A.
Incompatible political ideologies
- B.
The power transition that created a rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union
- C.
The superpowers’ misperceptions of each other’s motives
- D.
U.S. isolationism
- E.
Competing economic systems
Correct Answer
D. U.S. isolationismExplanation
U.S. isolationism is not considered a reason for the emergence of the Cold War. The Cold War was primarily driven by factors such as incompatible political ideologies, the power transition between the United States and the Soviet Union, competing economic systems, and the superpowers' misperceptions of each other's motives. U.S. isolationism, which refers to the United States' policy of avoiding involvement in international affairs, did not directly contribute to the tensions and conflicts between the two superpowers during the Cold War period.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following was responsible for the origins of the U.S. strategy of containment?
- A.
General Ford
- B.
Woodrow Wilson
- C.
John Foster Dulles
- D.
George Kennan
- E.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Correct Answer
D. George KennanExplanation
George Kennan was responsible for the origins of the U.S. strategy of containment. Kennan, an American diplomat and historian, developed the concept of containment in the late 1940s. In his famous "Long Telegram" and subsequent article titled "The Sources of Soviet Conduct," Kennan argued that the United States should adopt a policy of containing the expansionist tendencies of the Soviet Union. This strategy became the cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and shaped American actions and alliances for decades to come.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which Soviet leader proposed peaceful coexistence with capitalism?
- A.
Leonid Brezhnev
- B.
V. I. Lenin
- C.
Joseph Stalin
- D.
Leon Trotsky
- E.
Nikita Khrushchev
Correct Answer
E. Nikita KhrushchevExplanation
Nikita Khrushchev is the correct answer because during his leadership from 1953 to 1964, he proposed the concept of peaceful coexistence with capitalism. He believed that the Soviet Union and the capitalist countries could coexist without engaging in direct conflict or war. This approach was a departure from the previous Soviet leaders who had advocated for the eventual overthrow of capitalism. Khrushchev's policy of peaceful coexistence aimed to reduce tensions between the two ideological camps and promote a more stable international environment.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The policy of détente is associated with
- A.
George Kennan.
- B.
Richard Nixon.
- C.
Harry Truman.
- D.
John F. Kennedy.
- E.
Jimmy Carter.
Correct Answer
B. Richard Nixon.Explanation
The policy of détente refers to a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was characterized by a reduction in tensions and increased diplomatic dialogue. Richard Nixon, as the President of the United States from 1969 to 1974, played a pivotal role in initiating and implementing this policy. His administration focused on easing tensions with the Soviet Union and China through diplomatic negotiations, arms control agreements, and economic cooperation. Therefore, Richard Nixon is associated with the policy of détente.Rate this question:
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- 20.
American support for anti-communist insurgents in Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua was known as the
- A.
Reagan Doctrine.
- B.
Nixon Doctrine.
- C.
Clinton Doctrine.
- D.
Ford Doctrine.
- E.
Carter Doctrine.
Correct Answer
A. Reagan Doctrine.Explanation
The correct answer is Reagan Doctrine. The Reagan Doctrine refers to the policy of providing support to anti-communist insurgents in countries like Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua during the Reagan administration. This policy aimed to counter Soviet influence and promote democracy and capitalism in these regions. It was a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy and marked a more assertive approach towards combating communism.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Each of these are "revisionist powers" mentioned in Thornberry and Krepinevich's article EXCEPT:
- A.
Russia
- B.
Iran
- C.
Ukraine
- D.
China
Correct Answer
C. UkraineExplanation
The question asks for the exception among the "revisionist powers" mentioned in Thornberry and Krepinevich's article. The correct answer is Ukraine because Russia, Iran, and China are all mentioned as revisionist powers in the article. This implies that the article does not consider Ukraine to be a revisionist power.Rate this question:
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- 22.
According to Thornberry and Krepinevich, in the future the term "the global commons" will refer to all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
Air and space
- B.
High seas
- C.
Cyberspace
- D.
Undersea energy
- E.
All of these
Correct Answer
E. All of theseExplanation
In their analysis, Thornberry and Krepinevich argue that in the future, the term "the global commons" will encompass air and space, high seas, and cyberspace. However, it will not include undersea energy. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of these" because all the other options are included in the concept of the global commons except for undersea energy.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Unlike earlier time periods, at the end of World War I the colonial territories of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were
- A.
Allowed to remain under the control of Germany and Turkey.
- B.
Transferred under the League of Nations to countries that would rule them as “mandates” until eventual self-rule.
- C.
Given independence.
- D.
Parceled out among the victorious allies
Correct Answer
B. Transferred under the League of Nations to countries that would rule them as “mandates” until eventual self-rule.Explanation
At the end of World War I, the colonial territories of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were transferred under the League of Nations to countries that would rule them as "mandates" until eventual self-rule. This means that these territories were not allowed to remain under the control of Germany and Turkey, nor were they given immediate independence. Instead, they were placed under the temporary administration of other countries, with the goal of preparing them for self-governance in the future.Rate this question:
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- 24.
One explanation for why some countries are underdeveloped is offered by modernization theory, which claims that
- A.
The major civilizations of the world will clash, bringing about global warfare.
- B.
Modern economies are based on natural resources and favorable geographic position such as access to waterways.
- C.
Wealth is created through efficient production, free enterprise, and free trade and once capital was accumulated its benefits would "trickle down" to broad segments of society.
- D.
State involvement in the economy is the key to development.
- E.
Less developed countries are exploited because global capitalism makes them dependent on the rich countries that create exploitative rules for trade and production.
Correct Answer
C. Wealth is created through efficient production, free enterprise, and free trade and once capital was accumulated its benefits would "trickle down" to broad segments of society.Explanation
According to modernization theory, wealth is created through efficient production, free enterprise, and free trade. It suggests that once capital is accumulated, its benefits would "trickle down" to broader segments of society. This theory implies that underdeveloped countries can achieve development by adopting these principles and accumulating capital.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which group on the island has two bamboo thickets within their territory?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
Correct Answer
D. DExplanation
Group D has two bamboo thickets within their territory.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which of the following is not an organ of the UN?
- A.
Council of Ministers
- B.
Secretariat
- C.
International Court of Justice
- D.
Security Council
- E.
General Assembly
Correct Answer
A. Council of MinistersExplanation
The Council of Ministers is not an organ of the UN. The correct answer is Council of Ministers. The UN consists of several organs, including the Secretariat, International Court of Justice, Security Council, and General Assembly. However, the Council of Ministers is not one of them.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The agreement by European states to delegate some of their domestic decision-making power to the European Union is an example of
- A.
Realpolitik.
- B.
Devolution.
- C.
Pooled sovereignty.
- D.
Nationalism
Correct Answer
C. Pooled sovereignty.Explanation
The agreement by European states to delegate some of their domestic decision-making power to the European Union is an example of pooled sovereignty. This term refers to the pooling or sharing of sovereignty among multiple states in order to collectively make decisions and address common challenges. In the case of the European Union, member states have voluntarily agreed to transfer certain powers to supranational institutions, such as the European Commission and European Parliament, in order to promote cooperation and integration at the regional level. This allows for joint decision-making on issues that affect all member states, while still preserving some level of national sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Research indicates that the chances of political integration wane without each of these EXCEPT
- A.
Geographical proximity
- B.
Supportive public opinions led by enthusiastic leaders
- C.
Compatible economic systems with supportive business interests
- D.
Internal political stability
- E.
Similar political systems
- F.
All of these
Correct Answer
F. All of theseExplanation
The question asks for an explanation of the correct answer, which is "all of these." This means that all of the factors listed in the options are necessary for political integration to occur. Geographical proximity, supportive public opinions led by enthusiastic leaders, compatible economic systems with supportive business interests, internal political stability, and similar political systems are all important factors that contribute to political integration. Therefore, if any one of these factors is absent, the chances of political integration decrease.Rate this question:
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Mar 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 02, 2016Quiz Created by
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