International Relations And Diplomacy Quiz!

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India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan exist today as a consequence of the 1947 Partition. The Partition of India in 1947 resulted in the division of British India into two separate countries, India and Pakistan. Pakistan was further divided into two parts, East Pakistan (which later became Bangladesh) and West Pakistan. The partition was based on religious lines, with India becoming a predominantly Hindu country, while Pakistan was created as a Muslim-majority nation. This significant event in history led to the formation of these three countries as we know them today.

The correct answer is Rwanda. The 1994 genocide of Tutsis by Hutus took place in Rwanda. During this period, an estimated 800,000 Tutsis were systematically killed by Hutu extremists. The genocide was a result of long-standing ethnic tensions between the two groups, fueled by political and social factors. The international community faced criticism for its lack of intervention and failure to prevent the mass killings.

Richard Nixon made a surprise visit to Communist China in 1972, which prepared the way for establishing formal diplomatic relations. This visit, known as the "Nixon's China visit," was a significant diplomatic breakthrough as it marked the first time a U.S. president had visited the People's Republic of China. The visit helped to thaw the tensions between the two countries and laid the groundwork for future diplomatic relations, ultimately leading to the establishment of formal diplomatic ties between the United States and China in 1979.

The initial cause of al Qaeda's opposition to the United States was the presence of U.S. forces in the Muslim world.

In 1998, a peace agreement resolved a long-standing border dispute between Ecuador and Peru.

During the six-day war of 1967, Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria. The Golan Heights is a strategic plateau located in southwestern Syria, which overlooks the Sea of Galilee and provides a vantage point for military operations. Israel gained control of this territory during the war and has since occupied and administered it. The capture of the Golan Heights allowed Israel to secure its northern borders and gain a strategic advantage in the region.

Jordan is home to the largest number of Palestinian refugees. This is due to the historical and ongoing displacement of Palestinians from their homeland as a result of conflicts with Israel. Jordan has been a host country for Palestinian refugees since the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, and continues to provide refuge and support to a significant population of Palestinians.

During World War I, the United States declared war on Germany in 1917 primarily because German warfare was interrupting American trade with Great Britain and France. This disruption was a significant factor that pushed the U.S. to join the war effort. The sinking of the Lusitania, which resulted in the loss of American lives, was one of the events that increased tension between the two countries, but it was not the main reason for America's entry into the war. The alliance with Great Britain and France also played a role, but the major catalyst was the impact on American trade.

The former Yugoslavia consisted of six republics, not two. Serbia and Montenegro were two of the republics, but the correct answer is incomplete as it does not include the other four republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia.