Interior Design Semester Exam

A portfolio is a collection of examples of an individual's best work, showcasing their skills, abilities, and accomplishments. It is commonly used in various fields such as art, design, writing, and photography, among others. A portfolio allows individuals to demonstrate their expertise and capabilities to potential employers, clients, or collaborators. It serves as a visual representation of their talent and experience, providing evidence of their abilities and helping them stand out in their respective industries. Therefore, the statement "A collection of examples of your best work is known as your portfolio" is true.

Stones were commonly used as a building material for early housing due to their durability and abundance. They provided stability and strength to structures, making them suitable for withstanding various weather conditions and natural disasters. Additionally, stones were readily available in many regions, making them a convenient and cost-effective choice for early builders. The use of stones in early housing also contributed to the architectural styles and techniques of different cultures, showcasing their creativity and resourcefulness in construction.

A culture is comprised of the customs, beliefs, and ideas that are shared by a group of people. This includes the traditions, values, social norms, and practices that are passed down from generation to generation within a particular community or society. These customs, beliefs, and ideas shape the way people think, behave, and interact with each other. They provide a sense of identity, belonging, and shared understanding among individuals within the group. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the customs, beliefs, and ideas of a group of people."

A shelter is indeed the name for any structure built for people to live in. It provides protection and a place to reside, offering safety and comfort to individuals. Whether it is a house, apartment, tent, or any other type of dwelling, it serves as a home for people. Therefore, the statement "A shelter is the name for any structure built for people to live in" is true.

Secondary colors come from mixing primary colors. In the subtractive color model, primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. When these primary colors are combined in specific ratios, they create secondary colors such as green, orange, and purple. This is because mixing two primary colors absorbs certain wavelengths of light and reflects others, resulting in a different color perception.

Modular homes are indeed made up of separate boxlike sections or modules. These modules are constructed off-site in a factory and then transported to the desired location where they are assembled to create a complete home. This method of construction offers several advantages such as cost-effectiveness, shorter construction time, and flexibility in design. Therefore, the given answer "True" accurately reflects the statement about modular homes.

The statement suggests that the type of build materials used in housing is indicative of a person's social status. This implies that individuals who can afford expensive and luxurious materials are considered to have a higher status, while those who use cheaper materials may be seen as having a lower status. This can be observed in various cultures and societies globally, where the quality and cost of build materials are often associated with wealth and social standing.

The statement is false because people who start their own business are not known as mentors. Mentors are individuals who provide guidance, support, and advice to others, typically in a professional or educational setting. Starting a business does not automatically make someone a mentor; it simply makes them an entrepreneur or a business owner.

Red and green are examples of a complementary color scheme. Complementary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel. In this case, red is opposite to green, making them complementary colors. Complementary color schemes create high contrast and can be visually striking when used together.

The correct answer is "all of the people who live together in one housing unit." This answer accurately describes a household as a group of people who reside in the same living space. It does not specify any specific family members or relationships, allowing for various compositions and arrangements within a household.

A room with too much variety creates a feeling of confusion because having numerous different elements or objects in a space can make it difficult for the eye to focus and process information. This can lead to a sense of disorientation and a lack of clarity, causing confusion.

The best example of symmetrical balance is matching bookcases on either side of a fireplace. Symmetrical balance refers to a design where elements are evenly distributed on both sides of a central axis. In this case, the bookcases are identical and placed symmetrically on either side of the fireplace, creating a sense of balance and harmony. The other options do not demonstrate symmetrical balance as they do not have identical or evenly distributed elements.

Beige and brown are examples of a neutral color scheme because they are considered to be earth tones and do not fall into any specific color category. Neutral colors are often used as a base or background color and can easily be paired with other colors. They create a sense of balance and harmony in a design or space.

The given statement is false. The term "universal design" is not used by historians to describe the early dwellings built by settlers in the New World. Universal design refers to the concept of designing products and environments that are accessible and usable by all people, regardless of their age, abilities, or disabilities. It is a modern approach to design that aims to create inclusive spaces for everyone. The early dwellings built by settlers in the New World were not designed with this concept in mind.

Tall vertical lines create a sense of height and grandeur in a room, giving it a formal and dignified look. These lines draw the eye upward, making the space appear more spacious and elegant. They also create a sense of stability and strength. By using tall vertical lines in the design elements such as windows, doors, columns, or furniture, the room can achieve a sophisticated and refined atmosphere.

The best example of asymmetrical balance is a blue chair facing a beige sofa. Asymmetrical balance refers to a design composition where the visual weight of the elements is distributed unevenly but still achieves a sense of balance. In this example, the blue chair and beige sofa are different in size, shape, and color, but their placement creates a harmonious and balanced look. The contrasting colors and the arrangement of the furniture pieces create a visually interesting and dynamic composition.

A tenement is an apartment complex that meets only the minimum standards of sanitation, safety, and comfort. It typically refers to a building or set of buildings divided into small, often overcrowded apartments that lack proper amenities. This term is commonly used to describe low-income housing in urban areas.

Diagonal lines are used to create a sense of movement and energy in a space. They can add a dynamic and exciting element to a room, as they suggest action and direction. By using diagonal lines in the design of a room, it can create a visually interesting and stimulating environment that evokes a sense of excitement and liveliness.

The color scheme of black, gray, and white with touches of red is considered an "accented neutral" color scheme. This is because the majority of the colors used are neutral (black, gray, and white), but the addition of red accents adds a pop of color and visual interest to the scheme.

The need for food is not a psychological need, but rather a physiological need. This is because food is required to provide energy and nutrients for the body to function properly and maintain good health. Psychological needs, on the other hand, refer to emotional and mental needs such as the need for love, belonging, and self-esteem.

The statement is stating that the term "manufactured home" is used interchangeably with the term "mobile home." This means that both terms refer to the same type of housing. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Long horizontal lines are used to create a sense of calm in a room because they give a feeling of stability and grounding. Horizontal lines are associated with tranquility and relaxation, resembling the horizon or the stillness of a flat landscape. They can make a space feel more spacious and balanced, promoting a sense of peace and serenity.

A pilaster is a decorative, flattened column that is used to frame a doorway. It is similar to a column in its shape and design, but it is attached to a wall rather than being freestanding. Pilasters are often used in architecture to add visual interest and to create a sense of symmetry and balance around a doorway. They can be adorned with various decorative elements such as carvings or moldings, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the doorway.

A decorative strip at the area where the roof and walls meet is called a cornice. The cornice serves as an architectural element that adds visual interest and aesthetic appeal to a building. It can be found in various styles and designs, ranging from simple and understated to elaborate and ornate. The cornice helps to define the transition between the roof and walls, enhancing the overall appearance of the structure.

Automated management systems refer to central control units that oversee daily functions in a home. These systems automate various tasks and functions, such as controlling lighting, heating, security systems, and appliances. They provide convenience and efficiency by allowing homeowners to remotely monitor and control their home's functions through a centralized interface. This technology enhances the overall management and operation of a home, making it more comfortable and secure for the residents.

Blue, red-orange, and yellow-orange are an example of a split-complementary color scheme. In this color scheme, a primary color is paired with two colors that are adjacent to its complementary color on the color wheel. In this case, blue is paired with red-orange and yellow-orange, which are adjacent to its complementary color, orange. This creates a visually appealing and balanced color combination.

The three secondary colors are orange, green, and violet. Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors together. In this case, orange is created by mixing red and yellow, green is created by mixing yellow and blue, and violet is created by mixing blue and red. These secondary colors are important in color theory and are used in various art forms and design principles.

The three primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. These colors are considered primary because they cannot be created by mixing other colors together. However, they can be used to create all other colors through various combinations and mixing techniques. This concept is fundamental in color theory and is widely used in various fields such as art, design, and printing.

Yellow and violet are examples of complementary colors. Complementary colors are pairs of colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. When these colors are placed next to each other, they create a strong contrast and enhance each other's intensity. In the case of yellow and violet, yellow is a warm color while violet is a cool color, making them a perfect complementary pair.

Gingerbread refers to lacy-looking cutout wood trimming. This type of decorative trim is often used on the exterior of buildings, particularly in Victorian architecture. It is characterized by intricate, delicate patterns and can be found along the edges of roofs, porches, and windows. The term "gingerbread" is derived from the resemblance of these decorative elements to the intricate designs found on gingerbread cookies.